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It is shown that in bilayer conducting structures in crossed electric and magnetic fields of a special configuration (the fields should have opposite signs in the adjacent layers) the dependence of the energy of a pair of equally charged…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. I. Shevchenko , E. D. Vol

We employ the density functional Kohn-Sham method in the local spin-density approximation to study the electronic structure and magnetism of quasi one-dimensional periodic arrays of few-electron quantum dots. At small values of the lattice…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 K. Karkkainen , M. Koskinen , S. M. Reimann , M. Manninen

We calculate the electromagnetic field radiated by tubular nanowires with prismatic geometry and infinite length. The polygonal geometry has implications on the electronic localization; the lowest energy states are localized at the edges of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-04-24 Miguel Urbaneja Torres , Anna Sitek , Vidar Gudmundsson , Andrei Manolescu

In this thesis, we have studied the generation and evolution of the magnetic field in the early Universe. We investigated the generation of magnetic fields in the presence of chiral symmetry and gravitational anomaly. We have used modified…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-20 Arun Kumar Pandey

Existence of the magnetic monopole is compatible with the fundamental laws of nature, however, this illusive particle has yet to be detected experimentally. In this work, we show that an electric charge near the topological surface state…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Xiao-Liang Qi , Rundong Li , Jiadong Zang , Shou-Cheng Zhang

The relation M = mu x B is presented in all elementary courses on electromagnetism but it is usually given just for the simple case of a rectangular wire. We will present a completely general but elementary proof of this relation together…

经典物理 · 物理学 2012-05-28 Claudio Bonati

We present a microscopic theory for superconductivity in a magnetic field based on a local approximation approach. We derive an expression for free energy density $F$ as a function of temperature $T$ and vector potential {\bf a}, and two…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-06-19 Zhidong Hao

We apply the Thermal Field Theory (TFT) methods to study the propagation of photons in a plasma wire, that is, a system in which the electrons are confined to a one-dimensional tube or wire, but are otherwise free. We find the appropriate…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Jos'e F. Nieves

Magnetic current imaging (MCI) is useful for non-destructive characterization of microelectronics, including both security analysis and failure analysis, because magnetic fields penetrate the materials that comprise these components to…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2024-05-22 Adrian Mariano , Jacob Lenz , Dmitro Martynowych , Christopher Miller , Sean Oliver

Modeling a normal/superconducting interface, we consider a semi-infinite wire whose edge is adjacent to a normal magnetic metal, assuming asymptotic convergence, away from the boundary, to the purely superconducting state. We obtain that…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-08-20 Logan K. Hart , Yaniv Almog

From electromagnetic wave equations, it is first found that, mathematically, any current density that emits an electromagnetic wave into the far-field region has to be differentiable in time infinitely, and that while the odd-order time…

经典物理 · 物理学 2021-08-10 Wei Guo

In electromagnetic statics, the standard procedure to determine the electric scalar potential or magnetic vector potential in a bounded space is to solve Poisson's equation subject to certain boundary conditions. On the other hand, as a…

经典物理 · 物理学 2025-05-05 Weiwei Zhao , Hao Jin , Hao Guo

In the present work the possibility of regulating local magnetic field in a quantum ring is investigated theoretically. The ring is coupled to a quantum wire and subjected to an in-plane electric field. Under a finite bias voltage across…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-01 Santanu K. Maiti

Magnetic fields have been observed in galaxies, clusters of galaxies and probably in superclusters. While mechanisms exist to generate these in the late universe, it is possible that magnetic fields have existed since very early times. This…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-12-07 Iain A. Brown

The current density and field distributions in polygonally arranged thin superconducting tapes carrying AC current are derived under the assumption of the critical state model. Starting from the generic Biot-Savart law for a general…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Roberto Brambilla , Francesco Grilli , Luciano Martini

A magnetic-mechanical oscillating system consists of two identical leaf springs, a non-magnetic base, and some magnets. The leaf springs are fixed at the bottom to the non-magnetic base, while the magnet is attached to the top of the leaf…

物理教育 · 物理学 2024-09-09 Zifeng Li , Yuanmei Li , Yinlong Wang , Biao You , Jianguo Wan

Many authors have considered a gravitational origin of the magnetic field of celestial bodies. Especially, the so-called Wilson-Blackett formula has been investigated, both theoretically and observationally. It appeared possible to deduce…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jacob Biemond

A composite multiferroic chain with an interfacial linear magneto-electric coupling is used to study the magnetic and electric responses to an external magnetic or electric field. The simulation uses continuous spin dynamics through the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-08-25 Zidong Wang , Malcolm J. Grimson

The distribution of ac magnetic fields in a thin superconducting strip is calculated when an ac current is applied to the sample. The edge barrier of the strip to flux penetration and exit is taken into account. The obtained formulas…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 E. H. Brandt , G. P. Mikitik , E. Zeldov

We propose theoretically that a magnetic field can realize spin-triplet superconductivity in repulsively interacting electron systems having strong ferromagnetic spin fluctuations. We confirm the general idea for the low-density Hubbard…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ryotaro Arita , Kazuhiko Kuroki , Hideo Aoki