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相关论文: Bulk detection of time-dependent topological trans…

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We study chiral models in one spatial dimension, both static and periodically driven. We demonstrate that their topological properties may be read out through the long time limit of a bulk observable, the mean chiral displacement. The…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2018-02-02 Maria Maffei , Alexandre Dauphin , Filippo Cardano , Maciej Lewenstein , Pietro Massignan

We show that the bulk winding number characterizing one-dimensional topological insulators with chiral symmetry can be detected from the displacement of a single particle, observed via losses. Losses represent the effect of repeated weak…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-05-17 Tibor Rakovszky , Janos K. Asboth , Andrea Alberti

Characterizing topologically nontrivial photonic lattices by measuring their topological invariants is crucial in topological photonics. In conservative one-dimensional systems, a widely used observable to extract the winding number is the…

光学 · 物理学 2024-08-23 Greta Villa , Iacopo Carusotto , Tomoki Ozawa

We report the experimental measurement of the winding number in an unitary chiral quantum walk. Fundamentally, the spin-orbit coupling in discrete time quantum walks is implemented via birefringent crystal collinearly cut based on…

Topological insulators are fascinating states of matter exhibiting protected edge states and robust quantized features in their bulk. Here, we propose and validate experimentally a method to detect topological properties in the bulk of…

A hallmark feature of topological physics is the presence of one-way propagating chiral modes at the system boundary. The chirality of edge modes is a consequence of the topological character of the bulk. For example, in a non-interacting…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-03-02 Sunil Mittal , Sriram Ganeshan , Jingyun Fan , Abolhassan Vaezi , Mohammad Hafezi

In this Letter we supervisedly train neural networks to distinguish different topological phases in the context of topological band insulators. After training with Hamiltonians of one-dimensional insulators with chiral symmetry, the neural…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-05-31 Pengfei Zhang , Huitao Shen , Hui Zhai

The winding number is the topological invariant that classifies chiral symmetric Hamiltonians with one-dimensional parametric dependence. In this work we complete our study of the winding number statistics in a random matrix model belonging…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-10-27 Nico Hahn , Mario Kieburg , Omri Gat , Thomas Guhr

We report the experimental detection of bulk topological invariants in nonunitary discrete-time quantum walks with single photons. The nonunitarity of the quantum dynamics is enforced by periodically performing partial measurements on the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-10-02 Xiang Zhan , Lei Xiao , Zhihao Bian , Kunkun Wang , Xingze Qiu , Barry C. Sanders , Wei Yi , Peng Xue

Non-Hermitian topological phases in static and periodically driven systems have attracted great attention in recent years. Finding dynamical probes for these exotic phases would be of great importance in the detection and application of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-03-17 Longwen Zhou

Topological invariants are crucial for characterizing topological systems. However, experimentally measuring them presents a significant challenge, especially in non-Hermitian systems where the biorthogonal eigenvectors are often necessary.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-23 Shuo Wang , Zhengjie Kang , Hao Li , Jiaojiao Li , Yuanjie Zhang , Zhihuang Luo

We discuss topology in dissipative quantum systems from the perspective of quantum trajectories. The latter emerge in the unraveling of Markovian quantum master equations and/or in continuous quantum measurements. Ensemble-averaging quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-04-19 Clemens Gneiting , Akshay Koottandavida , Alexander V. Rozhkov , Franco Nori

Topological matter exhibits exotic properties yet phases characterized by large topological invariants are difficult to implement, despite rapid experimental progress. A promising route toward higher topological invariants is via engineered…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-01-02 Lei Xiao , Xingze Qiu , Kunkun Wang , Zhihao Bian , Xiang Zhan , Hideaki Obuse , Barry C. Sanders , Wei Yi , Peng Xue

Topological quantum states are characterized by nonlocal invariants, and their detection is intrinsically challenging. Various strategies have been developed to study topological Hamiltonians through their equilibrium states. We present a…

The winding number has been widely used as an invariant for diagnosing topological phases in one-dimensional chiral-symmetric systems. We put forward a real-space representation for the winding number. Remarkably, our method reproduces an…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Ling Lin , Yongguan Ke , Chaohong Lee

Topological invariants play a key role in the characterization of topological states. Due to the existence of exceptional points, it is a great challenge to detect topological invariants in non-Hermitian systems. We put forward a dynamic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Bo Zhu , Yongguan Ke , Honghua Zhong , Chaohong Lee

The accurate determination of non-Hermitian (NH) topological invariants plays a central role in the study of NH topological phases. In this work, we propose a general framework for directly measuring NH topological invariants in…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-09-16 Xiao-Dong Lin , Long Zhang

Direct measurement of a bulk topological observable in topological phase of matter has been a long-standing issue. Recently, detection of bulk topology through quench dynamics has attracted growing interests. Here, we propose that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-02-04 Tomonari Mizoguchi , Yoshihito Kuno , Yasuhiro Hatsugai

We describe a protocol to read out the topological invariant of interacting 1D chiral models, based on measuring the mean chiral displacement of time-evolving bulk excitations. We present analytical calculations and numerical Matrix Product…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-08-06 Andreas Haller , Pietro Massignan , Matteo Rizzi

Two-dimensional arrays of periodically driven qubits can host inherently dynamical topological phases with anomalous chiral edge dynamics. These chiral Floquet phases are formally characterized by a dynamical topological invariant, the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-09-12 Blake R. Duschatko , Philipp T. Dumitrescu , Andrew C. Potter
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