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With increasing interest in employing iris biometrics as a forensic tool for identification by investigation authorities, there is a need for a thorough examination and understanding of post-mortem decomposition processes that take place…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-11 Mateusz Trokielewicz , Adam Czajka , Piotr Maciejewicz

Cross-spectral face recognition systems are designed to enhance the performance of facial recognition systems by enabling cross-modal matching under challenging operational conditions. A particularly relevant application is the matching of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-02 Anjith George , Sebastien Marcel

This paper proposes a deep feature extractor for iris recognition at arbitrary resolutions. Resolution degradation reduces the recognition performance of deep learning models trained by high-resolution images. Using various-resolution…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-15 Yuho Shoji , Yuka Ogino , Takahiro Toizumi , Atsushi Ito

Non-invasive, efficient, physical token-less, accurate and stable identification methods for newborns may prevent baby swapping at birth, limit baby abductions and improve post-natal health monitoring across geographies, within the context…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-03 Rasel Ahmed Bhuiyan , Mateusz Trokielewicz , Piotr Maciejewicz , Sherri Bucher , Adam Czajka

The use of low-resolution images adopting more relaxed acquisition conditions such as mobile phones and surveillance videos is becoming increasingly common in iris recognition nowadays. Concurrently, a great variety of single image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-25 Eduardo Ribeiro , Andreas Uhl , Fernando Alonso-Fernandez

In this paper we address the issues of using edge detection techniques on facial images to produce cancellable biometric templates and a novel method for template verification against tampering. With increasing use of biometrics, there is a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-01-23 Manoj Krishnaswamy , G. Hemantha Kumar

This papers introduces a new family of iris encoders which use 2-dimensional Haar Wavelet Transform for noise attenuation, and Hilbert Transform to encode the iris texture. In order to prove the usefulness of the newly proposed iris…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2011-06-14 Nicolaie Popescu-Bodorin , Valentina E. Balas

Biometric recognition is widely used, making the privacy and security of extracted templates a critical concern. Biometric Template Protection schemes, especially those utilizing Homomorphic Encryption, introduce significant computational…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-18 Florian Bayer , Maximilian Russo , Christian Rathgeb

Digital pathology is a tool of rapidly evolving importance within the discipline of pathology. Whole slide imaging promises numerous advantages; however, adoption is limited by challenges in ease of use and speed of high-quality image…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-24 Ryan Erik Landvater , Ulysses Balis

The advent of foundation models, particularly Vision-Language Models (VLMs) and Multi-modal Large Language Models (MLLMs), has redefined the frontiers of artificial intelligence, enabling remarkable generalization across diverse tasks with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-02 Redwan Sony , Parisa Farmanifard , Hamzeh Alzwairy , Nitish Shukla , Arun Ross

In this survey, we provide a comprehensive review of more than 200 papers, technical reports, and GitHub repositories published over the last 10 years on the recent developments of deep learning techniques for iris recognition, covering…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-13 Kien Nguyen , Hugo Proença , Fernando Alonso-Fernandez

The gaze behavior of virtual avatars is critical to social presence and perceived eye contact during social interactions in Virtual Reality. Virtual Reality headsets are being designed with integrated eye tracking to enable compelling…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-03-10 Brendan John , Sophie Jörg , Sanjeev Koppal , Eakta Jain

The Iris pattern is a unique biological feature for each individual, making it a valuable and powerful tool for human identification. In this paper, an efficient framework for iris recognition is proposed in four steps. (1) Iris…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-15 Abolfazl Zargari Khuzani , Najmeh Mashhadi , Morteza Heidari , Donya Khaledyan

The lack of resolution has a negative impact on the performance of image-based biometrics. Many applications which are becoming ubiquitous in mobile devices do not operate in a controlled environment, and their performance significantly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-13 Fernando Alonso-Fernandez , Reuben A. Farrugia , Julian Fierrez , Josef Bigun

Iris is one of the popular biometrics that is widely used for identity authentication. Different features have been used to perform iris recognition in the past. Most of them are based on hand-crafted features designed by biometrics…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-01-09 Shervin Minaee , Amirali Abdolrashidi , Yao Wang

The capability of doing effective forensic analysis on printed and scanned (PS) images is essential in many applications. PS documents may be used to conceal the artifacts of images which is due to the synthetic nature of images since these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-07 Ehsan Nowroozi , Yoosef Habibi , Mauro Conti

Vision-language models (VLMs) extend the conventional large language models by integrating visual data, enabling richer multimodal reasoning and significantly broadens the practical applications of AI. However, including visual inputs also…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Daulet Toibazar , Kesen Wang , Sherif Mohamed , Abdulaziz Al-Badawi , Abdulrahman Alfulayt , Pedro J. Moreno

Vision-Language Models (VLMs), such as CLIP, have achieved impressive zero-shot recognition performance but remain highly susceptible to adversarial perturbations, posing significant risks in safety-critical scenarios. Previous…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Zhiwei Li , Yitian Pang , Weining Wang , Zhenan Sun , Qi Li

Iris restoration from complexly degraded iris images, aiming to improve iris recognition performance, is a challenging problem. Due to the complex degradation, directly training a convolutional neural network (CNN) without prior cannot…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-24 Yubo Huang , Jia Wang , Peipei Li , Liuyu Xiang , Peigang Li , Zhaofeng He

Gender classification is attractive in a range of applications, including surveillance and monitoring, corporate profiling, and human-computer interaction. Individuals' identities may be gleaned from information about their gender, which is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-11 Basna Mohammed Salih Hasan , Ramadhan J. Mstafa