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This paper looks at philosophical questions that arise in the context of AI alignment. It defends three propositions. First, normative and technical aspects of the AI alignment problem are interrelated, creating space for productive…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-10-07 Iason Gabriel

In high-stakes AI-supported decisions, considerations are not purely technical but involve moral judgments about fairness, responsibility, and harm. While prior research has focused mainly on functional or behavioral alignment, this paper…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-04-17 Christiane Ernst , Luis Gutmann , Domenique Zipperling , Kathrin Figl , Niklas Kühl

Whether and how to govern AI is no longer a question of technical regulation. It is a question of constitutional authority. Across jurisdictions, algorithmic systems now perform functions once reserved to public institutions: allocating…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 Yiyang Mei , Michael J Broyde

Due to agile developments in the field of robotics and human-robot interaction, prospective robotic agents are intended to play the role of teammates and partner with humans to perform operations, rather than tools that are replacing humans…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-05-24 Zahra Rezaei Khavas

The transition of Artificial Intelligence (AI) from a lab-based science to live human contexts brings into sharp focus many historic, socio-cultural biases, inequalities, and moral dilemmas. Many questions that have been raised regarding…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-06-19 Kaska Porayska-Pomsta , Wayne Holmes , Selena Nemorin

Consumers are generally resistant to Artificial Intelligence (AI) involvement in moral decision-making, perceiving moral agency as requiring uniquely human traits. This research investigates whether consumers might instead accept AIs in the…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Greg Nyilasy , Abraham Ryan Ade Putra Hito , Jennifer Overbeck , Brock Bastian , Darren W. Dahl

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has received unprecedented attention in recent years, raising ethical concerns about the development and use of AI technology. In the present article, we advocate that these concerns stem from a blurred…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-07-24 Flavio Soares Correa da Silva

Robots are becoming ever more autonomous. This expanding ability to take unsupervised decisions renders it imperative that mechanisms are in place to guarantee the safety of behaviours executed by the robot. Moreover, smart autonomous…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2016-09-13 Dieter Vanderelst , Alan Winfield

From its inception, AI has had a rather ambivalent relationship to humans---swinging between their augmentation and replacement. Now, as AI technologies enter our everyday lives at an ever increasing pace, there is a greater need for AI…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-10-17 Subbarao Kambhampati

Social robots are increasingly being explored as tools to support emotional wellbeing, particularly in non-clinical settings. Drawing on a range of empirical studies and practical deployments, this paper outlines six key insights that…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Guy Laban , Micol Spitale , Minja Axelsson , Nida Itrat Abbasi , Hatice Gunes

Development of the intelligent autonomous robot technology presupposes its anticipated beneficial effect on the individuals and societies. In the case of such disruptive emergent technology, not only questions of how to build, but also why…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-07-20 Gordana Dodig-Crnkovic , Tobias Holstein , Patrizio Pelliccione

Recent AI ethics has focused on applying abstract principles downward to practice. This paper moves in the other direction. Ethical insights are generated from the lived experiences of AI-designers working on tangible human problems, and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-01-06 James Brusseau

Current efforts in AI safety prioritize filtering harmful content, preventing manipulation of human behavior, and eliminating existential risks in cybersecurity or biosecurity. While pressing, this narrow focus overlooks critical…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-07-14 Sanchaita Hazra , Bodhisattwa Prasad Majumder , Tuhin Chakrabarty

People are known to judge artificial intelligence using a utilitarian moral philosophy and humans using a moral philosophy emphasizing perceived intentions. But why do people judge humans and machines differently? Psychology suggests that…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-09-20 Jingling Zhang , Jane Conway , César A. Hidalgo

Recent studies indicate that robotic coaches can play a crucial role in promoting wellbeing. However, the real-world deployment of wellbeing robots raises numerous ethical and socio-technical questions and concerns. To explore these…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-09-04 Minja Axelsson , Jiaee Cheong , Rune Nyrup , Hatice Gunes

Robots and other artificial intelligence (AI) systems are widely perceived as moral agents responsible for their actions. As AI proliferates, these perceptions may become entangled via the moral spillover of attitudes towards one AI to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-12-10 Aikaterina Manoli , Janet V. T. Pauketat , Jacy Reese Anthis

The emergence of generative artificial intelligence (GAI) and large language models (LLMs) such ChatGPT has enabled the realization of long-harbored desires in software and robotic development. The technology however, has brought with it…

AI is transforming the existing technology landscape at a rapid phase enabling data-informed decision making and autonomous decision making. Unlike any other technology, because of the decision-making ability of AI, ethics and governance…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-10-18 Mahendra Samarawickrama

Artificial Intelligence (AI) solutions and technologies are being increasingly adopted in smart systems context, however, such technologies are continuously concerned with ethical uncertainties. Various guidelines, principles, and…

Policy makers, scientists, and the public are increasingly confronted with thorny questions about the regulation of artificial intelligence (AI) systems. A key common thread concerns whether AI can be trusted and the factors that can make…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-08 Martino Maggetti