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The throughout knowledge of a X-ray beam spectrum is mandatory to assess the quality of its source device. Since the techniques to directly measurement such spectra are expensive and laborious, the X-ray spectrum reconstruction using…

This paper concerns a spectral estimation problem in which we want to find a spectral density function that is consistent with estimated second-order statistics. It is an inverse problem admitting multiple solutions, and selection of a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-08-08 Bin Zhu

Deformable image registration is a standard engineering problem used to determine the distortion experienced by a body by comparing two images of it in different states. This study introduces two new DIR methods designed to capture…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Daniel E. Hurtado , Axel Osses , Rodrigo Quezada

Multi-exposure fusion (MEF) is a technique for combining different images of the same scene acquired with different exposure settings into a single image. All the proposed MEF algorithms combine the set of images, somehow choosing from each…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-05-04 A. Buades , J. L Lisani , O. Martorell

Semantic Image Segmentation facilitates a multitude of real-world applications ranging from autonomous driving over industrial process supervision to vision aids for human beings. These models are usually trained in a supervised fashion…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-22 Volker Knauthe , Arne Rak , Tristan Wirth , Thomas Pöllabauer , Simon Metzler , Arjan Kuijper , Dieter W. Fellner

We investigate the inverse problem of recovering an initial source for the wave equation with fractional attenuation, motivated by photoacoustic tomography (PAT). The attenuation is modeled by a Caputo fractional derivative of order…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-10 Sebastian Acosta , Benjamin Palacios

Atmospheric tomography, the problem of reconstructing atmospheric turbulence profiles from wavefront sensor measurements, is an integral part of many adaptive optics systems. It is used to enhance the image quality of ground-based…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Lukas Weissinger , Simon Hubmer , Bernadett Stadler , Ronny Ramlau

Spectral dimensionality reduction algorithms are widely used in numerous domains, including for recognition, segmentation, tracking and visualization. However, despite their popularity, these algorithms suffer from a major limitation known…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-01-03 Yochai Blau , Tomer Michaeli

This paper proposes a systematic mathematical analysis of both the direct and inverse acoustic scattering problem given the source in Radon measure space. For the direct problem, we investigate the well-posedness including the existence,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-12-02 Xueshuang Xiang , Hongpeng Sun

We demonstrate spectroscopy of incoherent light with sub-diffraction resolution. In a proof-of-principle experiment we analyze the spectrum of a pair of incoherent point-like sources whose separation is below the diffraction limit. The two…

光学 · 物理学 2025-03-24 Luigi Santamaria Amato , Fabrizio Sgobba , Deborah Pallotti , Cosmo Lupo

Image reconstruction in X-ray tomography is an ill-posed inverse problem, particularly with limited available data. Regularization is thus essential, but its effectiveness hinges on the choice of a regularization parameter that balances…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-11 Chuyang Wu , Samuli Siltanen

Parameter identification problems typically consist of a model equation, e.g. a (system of) ordinary or partial differential equation(s), and the observation equation. In the conventional reduced setting, the model equation is eliminated…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-03-18 Barbara Kaltenbacher

Motivated by applications in quantitative photoacoustic imaging, we study inverse problems to a semilinear radiative transport equation (RTE) where we intend to reconstruct absorption coefficients in the equation from single and multiple…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-07-21 Kui Ren , Yimin Zhong

We consider the problem of two-photon cooperative emission in systems of two-level atoms. Two physically distinct regimes are analyzed. First, we investigate the case of a small number of atoms. We study the evolution of two-photon super-…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-22 Wenxuan Xie , Imran Mirza , John C Schotland

Stimulated emission tomography is a powerful and successful technique to both improve the resolution and experimentally simplify the task of determining the modal properties of biphotons. In the present manuscript we provide a theoretical…

In this article we recover the distribution function (and possible density) of an arbitrary random variable that is subject to an additive measurement error. This problem is also known as deconvolution and has a long tradition in…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-10-07 Henrik Kaiser

We establish range characterizations, or data consistency conditions, for an integral transform that maps a function to its weighted integrals over conical surfaces in $\mathbb{R}^n$. We consider two different geometries for the cone…

泛函分析 · 数学 2026-05-04 Fatma Terzioglu , Lili Yan

The inversion of linear systems is a fundamental step in many inverse problems. Computational challenges exist when trying to invert large linear systems, where limited computing resources mean that only part of the system can be kept in…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-09-05 Yushan Gao , Thomas Blumensath

The production of single photons using rephased amplified spontaneous emission is examined. This process produces single photons on demand with high efficiency by detecting the spontaneous emission from an atomic ensemble, then applying a…

We consider mixing problems in the form of transient convection--diffusion equations with a velocity vector field with multiscale character and rough data. We assume that the velocity field has two scales, a coarse scale with slow spatial…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-05-05 Erik Burman