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We establish relations between the bandwidth and the treewidth of bounded degree graphs G, and relate these parameters to the size of a separator of G as well as the size of an expanding subgraph of G. Our results imply that if one of these…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-10-19 Julia Böttcher , Klaas P. Pruessmann , Anusch Taraz , Andreas Würfl

This work provides a theoretical framework for assessing the generalization error of graph neural networks in the over-parameterized regime, where the number of parameters surpasses the quantity of data points. We explore two widely…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-07-02 Gholamali Aminian , Yixuan He , Gesine Reinert , Łukasz Szpruch , Samuel N. Cohen

We define a special case of tree decompositions for planar graphs that respect a given embedding of the graph. We study the analogous width of the resulting decomposition we call the embedded-width of a plane graph. We show both upper…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2017-03-23 Glencora Borradaile , Jeff Erickson , Hung Le , Robbie Weber

Many of the classic problems of coding theory are highly symmetric, which makes it easy to derive sphere-packing upper bounds and sphere-covering lower bounds on the size of codes. We discuss the generalizations of sphere-packing and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-06-12 Daniel Cullina , Negar Kiyavash

For each integer $m \geq 2$, a network is constructed which is solvable over an alphabet of size $m$ but is not solvable over any smaller alphabets. If $m$ is composite, then the network has no vector linear solution over any $R$-module…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-01-31 Joseph Connelly , Kenneth Zeger

Graph neural networks are widely used tools for graph prediction tasks. Motivated by their empirical performance, prior works have developed generalization bounds for graph neural networks, which scale with graph structures in terms of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-25 Haotian Ju , Dongyue Li , Aneesh Sharma , Hongyang R. Zhang

Linear programming (polynomial) techniques are used to obtain lower and upper bounds for the potential energy of spherical designs. This approach gives unified bounds that are valid for a large class of potential functions. Our lower bounds…

度量几何 · 数学 2015-09-28 P. G. Boyvalenkov , P. D. Dragnev , D. P. Hardin , E. B. Saff , M. M. Stoyanova

As an alternative to classical numerical solvers for partial differential equations (PDEs) subject to boundary value constraints, there has been a surge of interest in investigating neural networks that can solve such problems efficiently.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-21 Winfried Lötzsch , Simon Ohler , Johannes S. Otterbach

In this paper, we analyze nonlinear differential equations subject to generalized boundary conditions. More specifically, we provide a framework from which we can provide conditions, which are straightforward to check, for the solvability…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-03-05 Benjamin Freedman , Jesús Rodríguez

Grassmannian codes are known to be useful in error-correction for random network coding. Recently, they were used to prove that vector network codes outperform scalar linear network codes, on multicast networks, with respect to the alphabet…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-02-11 Tuvi Etzion , Hui Zhang

This paper aims at studying the sample complexity of graph convolutional networks (GCNs), by providing tight upper bounds of Rademacher complexity for GCN models with a single hidden layer. Under regularity conditions, theses derived…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-02-23 Shaogao Lv

The problem of finding network codes for general connections is inherently difficult in capacity constrained networks. Resource minimization for general connections with network coding is further complicated. Existing methods for…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-07-05 Ying Cui , Muriel Médard , Fan Lai , Edmund Yeh , Douglas Leith , Ken Duffy , Dhaivat Pandya

Networks are a powerful tool to model complex systems, and the definition of many Graph Neural Networks (GNN), Deep Learning algorithms that can handle networks, has opened a new way to approach many real-world problems that would be hardly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-28 Marco Grassia , Manlio De Domenico , Giuseppe Mangioni

Generalized equations are problems emerging in contexts of modern variational analysis as an adequate formalism to treat such issues as constraint systems, optimality and equilibrium conditions, variational inequalities, differential…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-12-06 A Uderzo

A fundamental problem in network science is the normalization of the topological or physical distance between vertices, that requires understanding the range of variation of the unnormalized distances. Here we investigate the limits of the…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2021-02-18 Ramon Ferrer-i-Cancho , Carlos Gómez-Rodríguez , Juan Luis Esteban

Motivated by the learned iterative soft thresholding algorithm (LISTA), we introduce a general class of neural networks suitable for sparse reconstruction from few linear measurements. By allowing a wide range of degrees of weight-sharing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-19 Ekkehard Schnoor , Arash Behboodi , Holger Rauhut

We study in this paper lower bounds for the generalization error of models derived from multi-layer neural networks, in the regime where the size of the layers is commensurate with the number of samples in the training data. We show that…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-07-08 Inbar Seroussi , Ofer Zeitouni

We consider the problem of layering general directed graphs under height and possibly also width constraints. Given a directed graph G = (V,A) and a maximal height, we propose a layering approach that minimizes a weighted sum of the number…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-09-08 Adalat Jabrayilov , Sven Mallach , Petra Mutzel , Ulf Rüegg , Reinhard von Hanxleden

While previous optimization results have suggested that deep neural networks tend to favour low-rank weight matrices, the implications of this inductive bias on generalization bounds remain underexplored. In this paper, we apply Maurer's…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-22 Andrea Pinto , Akshay Rangamani , Tomaso Poggio

The clear understanding of the non-convex landscape of neural network is a complex incomplete problem. This paper studies the landscape of linear (residual) network, the simplified version of the nonlinear network. By treating the gradient…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-02-09 Xiuyi Yang