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Similar to their counterparts in nature, the flexible bodies of snake-like robots enhance their movement capability and adaptability in diverse environments. However, this flexibility corresponds to a complex control task involving highly…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-04-17 Zhenshan Bing , Christian Lemke , Zhuangyi Jiang , Kai Huang , Alois Knoll

Bioinspired snake robotics has been a highly active area of research over the years and resulted in many prototypes. Much of these prototypes takes the form of serially jointed-rigid bodies. The emergence of soft robotics contributed to a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-08-15 Isuru S. Godage

Inspired by spiking neural feedback, we propose a spiking controller for efficient locomotion in a soft robotic crawler. Its bistability, akin to neural fast positive feedback, combined with a sensorimotor slow negative feedback loop,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-19 Juncal Arbelaiz , Alessio Franci , Naomi Ehrich Leonard , Rodolphe Sepulchre , Bassam Bamieh

We study a novel architecture and training procedure for locomotion tasks. A high-frequency, low-level "spinal" network with access to proprioceptive sensors learns sensorimotor primitives by training on simple tasks. This pre-trained…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2016-10-18 Nicolas Heess , Greg Wayne , Yuval Tassa , Timothy Lillicrap , Martin Riedmiller , David Silver

This paper proposes a modular framework to generate robust biped locomotion using a tight coupling between an analytical walking approach and deep reinforcement learning. This framework is composed of six main modules which are…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-12-23 Mohammadreza Kasaei , Miguel Abreu , Nuno Lau , Artur Pereira , Luis Paulo Reis

Developing robust locomotion controllers for bipedal robots with closed kinematic chains presents unique challenges, particularly since most reinforcement learning (RL) approaches simplify these parallel mechanisms into serial models during…

Legged robots must adapt their gait to navigate unpredictable environments, a challenge that animals master with ease. However, most deep reinforcement learning (DRL) approaches to quadruped locomotion rely on a fixed gait, limiting…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Joseph Humphreys , Chengxu Zhou

The Central Pattern Generator (CPG) is adept at generating rhythmic gait patterns characterized by consistent timing and adequate foot clearance. Yet, its open-loop configuration often compromises the system's control performance in…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-10-11 Xinyu Zhang , Zhiyuan Xiao , Qingrui Zhang , Wei Pan

Soft robots, compared to regular rigid robots, as their multiple segments with soft materials bring flexibility and compliance, have the advantages of safe interaction and dexterous operation in the environment. However, due to its…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-02 Lei Lv , Lei Liu , Lei Bao , Fuchun Sun , Jiahong Dong , Jianwei Zhang , Xuemei Shan , Kai Sun , Hao Huang , Yu Luo

Along with the advancement of robot skin technology, there has been notable progress in the development of snake robots featuring body-surface tactile perception. In this study, we proposed a locomotion control framework for snake robots…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-12-07 Shuo Jiang , Adarsh Salagame , Alireza Ramezani , Lawson Wong

Reliable and stable locomotion has been one of the most fundamental challenges for legged robots. Deep reinforcement learning (deep RL) has emerged as a promising method for developing such control policies autonomously. In this paper, we…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-11-04 Sehoon Ha , Peng Xu , Zhenyu Tan , Sergey Levine , Jie Tan

For the deployment of legged robots in real-world environments, it is essential to develop robust locomotion control methods for challenging terrains that may exhibit unexpected deformability and irregularity. In this paper, we explore the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-21 Rohan P. Singh , Mitsuharu Morisawa , Mehdi Benallegue , Zhaoming Xie , Fumio Kanehiro

Human beings and other vertebrates show remarkable performance and efficiency in locomotion, but the functioning of their biological control systems for locomotion is still only partially understood. The basic patterns and timing for…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-07-14 T. P. Jensen , S. Tata , A. J. Ijspeert , S. Tolu

The complexity of bipedal locomotion may be attributed to the difficulty in synchronizing joint movements while at the same time achieving high-level objectives such as walking in a particular direction. Artificial central pattern…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-09-15 Sayantan Auddy , Sven Magg , Stefan Wermter

Legged locomotion is a challenging task in the field of robotics but a rather simple one in nature. This motivates the use of biological methodologies as solutions to this problem. Central pattern generators are neural networks that are…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-03-18 Elie Aljalbout , Florian Walter , Florian Röhrbein , Alois Knoll

Central pattern generators (CPGs), with a basis is neurophysiological studies, are a type of neural network for the generation of rhythmic motion. While CPGs are being increasingly used in robot control, most applications are hand-tuned for…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2015-03-13 Atilim Gunes Baydin

Deep reinforcement learning (deep RL) has emerged as an effective tool for developing controllers for legged robots. However, vanilla deep RL often requires a tremendous amount of training samples and is not feasible for achieving robust…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-08-02 Ren Liu , Nitish Sontakke , Sehoon Ha

Object manipulation has been extensively studied in the context of fixed base and mobile manipulators. However, the overactuated locomotion modality employed by snake robots allows for a unique blend of object manipulation through…

Recurrent neural network-based reinforcement learning systems are capable of complex motor control tasks such as locomotion and manipulation, however, much of their underlying mechanisms still remain difficult to interpret. Our aim is to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-06-29 Eugene R. Rush , Christoffer Heckman , Kaushik Jayaram , J. Sean Humbert

Rectilinear crawling locomotion is a primitive and common mode of locomotion in slender, soft-bodied animals. It requires coordinated contractions that propagate along a body that interacts frictionally with its environment. We propose a…

生物物理 · 物理学 2021-08-31 Shruti Mishra , Wim M. van Rees , L. Mahadevan