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Process capability index (PCI) is a commonly used statistic to measure ability of a process to operate within the given specifications or to produce products which meet the required quality specifications. PCI can be univariate or…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-11-19 Deovrat Kakde , Arin Chaudhuri , Diana Shaw

Markov Chains with variable length are useful stochastic models for data compression that avoid the curse of dimensionality faced by that full Markov Chains. In this paper we introduce a Variable Length Markov Chain whose transition…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-01-01 Adriano Zanin Zambom , Seonjin Kim , Nancy Lopes Garcia

Control variates are variance reduction tools for Monte Carlo estimators. They can provide significant variance reduction, but usually require a large number of samples, which can be prohibitive when sampling or evaluating the integrand is…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-06-08 Zhuo Sun , Alessandro Barp , François-Xavier Briol

The ability to make optimal decisions under uncertainty remains important across a variety of disciplines from portfolio management to power engineering. This generally implies applying some safety margins on uncertain parameters that may…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-05 Matt Roveto , Robert Mieth , Yury Dvorkin

In a university, research assessments are organized at different policy levels (faculties, research council) in different contexts (funding, council membership, personnel evaluations). Each evaluation requires its own focus and methodology.…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2013-07-26 Nadine Rons

We show that Markov couplings can be used to improve the accuracy of Markov chain Monte Carlo calculations in some situations where the steady-state probability distribution is not explicitly known. The technique generalizes the notion of…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-05-13 Jonathan B. Goodman , Kevin K. Lin

This paper addresses the key challenge of estimating the asymptotic covariance associated with the Markov chain central limit theorem, which is essential for visualizing and terminating Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) simulations. We focus…

统计计算 · 统计学 2024-08-29 James M. Flegal , Rebecca P. Kurtz-Garcia

This paper studies the optimization of Markov decision processes (MDPs) from a risk-seeking perspective, where the risk is measured by conditional value-at-risk (CVaR). The objective is to find a policy that maximizes the long-run CVaR of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-12-05 Li Xia , Zhihui Yu , Peter W. Glynn

Monte Carlo (MC) sampling is a popular method for estimating the statistics (e.g. expectation and variance) of a random variable. Its slow convergence has led to the emergence of advanced techniques to reduce the variance of the MC…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-06-21 Mohamed Reda El Amri , Paul Mycek , Sophie Ricci , Matthias De Lozzo

Our article considers a regression model with observed factors. The observed factors have a flexible stochastic volatility structure that has separate dynamics for the volatilities and the correlation matrix. The correlation matrix of the…

其他统计学 · 统计学 2011-07-14 Yu-Cheng Ku , Peter Bloomfield , Robert Kohn

Receiver-operating-characteristic (ROC) analysis was used to assess the suitability of various heart rate variability (HRV) measures for correctly classifying electrocardiogram records of varying lengths as normal or revealing the presence…

医学物理 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Stefan Thurner , Markus C. Feurstein , Steven B. Lowen , Malvin C. Teich

Molecule- and particle-based simulations provide the tools to test, in microscopic detail, the validity of classical nucleation theory. In this endeavour, determining nucleation mechanisms and rates for phase separation requires an…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-02-27 Aaron R. Finney , Matteo Salvalaglio

Cross-validation (CV) is widely used for tuning a model with respect to user-selected parameters and for selecting a "best" model. For example, the method of $k$-nearest neighbors requires the user to choose $k$, the number of neighbors,…

应用统计 · 统计学 2012-03-01 Hui Shen , William J. Welch , Jacqueline M. Hughes-Oliver

Recent advancements in Connected Vehicle (CV) technology have prompted research on leveraging CV data for more effective traffic management. Despite the low penetration rate, such detailed CV data has demonstrated great potential in…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-06-21 Chaopeng Tan , Yue Ding , Kaidi Yang , Hong Zhu , Keshuang Tang

We demonstrate the use of a variational method to determine a quantitative lower bound on the rate of convergence of Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) algorithms as a function of the target density and proposal density. The bound relies on…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Fergal P. Casey , Joshua J. Waterfall , Ryan N. Gutenkunst , Christopher R. Myers , James P. Sethna

The literature in social network analysis has largely focused on methods and models which require complete network data; however there exist many networks which can only be studied via sampling methods due to the scale or complexity of the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-11-25 Haema Nilakanta , Zack W. Almquist , Galin L. Jones

Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) algorithms are used to estimate features of interest of a distribution. The Monte Carlo error in estimation has an asymptotic normal distribution whose multivariate nature has so far been ignored in the MCMC…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-07-05 Dootika Vats , James M. Flegal , Galin L. Jones

In this paper, we consider the problem of computing robust controlled invariants for discrete-time monotone dynamical systems. We consider different classes of monotone systems depending on whether the sets of states, control inputs and…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-27 Adnane Saoud , Murat Arcak

CUSUMs based on the signed sequential ranks of observations are developed for detecting location and scale changes in symmetric distributions. The CUSUMs are distribution free and fully self-starting: given a specified in-control median and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-06-14 F. Lombard , C. Van Zyl

Multivariate Gaussian (MVG) distributions are central to modeling correlated continuous variables in probabilistic forecasting. Neural forecasting models typically parameterize the mean vector and covariance matrix of the distribution using…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-02-03 Vincent Zhihao Zheng , Lijun Sun