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We analyse the conservation laws associated with large gauge transformations of massless fields in Minkowski space. Our aim is to highlight the interplay between boundary conditions and finiteness of the asymptotically conserved charges in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-11-10 Andrea Campoleoni , Dario Francia , Carlo Heissenberg

Fixed angle scattering at high energy in a string theory with boundaries satisfying Dirichlet conditions (Dirichlet strings) in $D=4$ is shown to have logarithmic dependence on energy, in addition to the power-like behavior known before.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Zhu Yang

In this work, we propose an effective action of the two-dimensional conformal field theory for the Soft modes appearing in Quantum ElectroDynamics (QED) in 4 dimensions. This is motivated in two ways. First, we motivate the notion of an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-10-26 Shehab Fadda , Shin'ichi Nojiri

We analyze the asymptotic symmetries and their associated charges at spatial infinity in $4$-dimensional asymptotically-flat spacetimes. We use the covariant formalism of Ashtekar and Hansen where the asymptotic fields and symmetries live…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-08-05 Kartik Prabhu , Ibrahim Shehzad

We obtain spherically-symmetric and $\R^2$-symmetric dyonic black holes that are asymptotic to anti-de Sitter space-time (AdS), which are solutions in maximal gauged four-dimensional supergravity, with just one of the U(1) fields carrying…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-11-07 H. Lu , Y. Pang , C. N. Pope

We investigate the relationship between asymptotic symmetries of QCD and vacuum transitions induced during scattering. Starting with the Fock vacuum in the far past, the infinity of conservation laws associated to (non-Abelian) asymptotic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-11-04 Anupam A H , Athira P.

We consider the standard Maxwell's theory in 1+3 dimensions in the presence of a timelike boundary. In this context, we show that (generalized) Ampere-Maxwell's charge appears as a Noether charge associated with the Maxwell U(1) gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-07-24 V. Taghiloo , M. H. Vahidinia

We study soft photon emission during scattering of Faddeev-Kulish charged states in QED, at leading order in perturbation theory. The charged asymptotic particles are accompanied by clouds of an infinite number of soft photons of energy…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-02-19 Stavros Christodoulou , Nicolaos Toumbas

We investigate the behavior of massless scalar, electromagnetic, and linearized gravitational perturbations near null infinity in d \geq 4 dimensional Minkowski spacetime (of both even and odd dimension) under the assumption that these…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-04-17 Gautam Satishchandran , Robert M. Wald

Three-dimensional Einstein gravity with negative cosmological constant admits stationary black holes that are not necessarily spherically symmetric. We propose boundary conditions for the near horizon region of these black holes that lead…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Hamid Afshar , Stephane Detournay , Daniel Grumiller , Wout Merbis , Alfredo Perez , David Tempo , Ricardo Troncoso

We investigate the notion of asymptotic symmetries in classical gravity in higher even dimensions, with $D = 6$ space-time dimensions as the prototype. Unlike in four dimensions, certain non-linearities persist which necessitates the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-01-21 Chandramouli Chowdhury , Ruchira Mishra , Siddharth G. Prabhu

S-matrix elements in flat space can be obtained from a large AdS-radius limit of certain CFT correlators. We present a method for constructing CFT operators which create incoming and outgoing scattering states in flat space. This is done by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Eliot Hijano , Dominik Neuenfeld

The four-dimensional $S$-matrix is reconsidered as a correlator on the celestial sphere at null infinity. Asymptotic particle states can be characterized by the point at which they enter or exit the celestial sphere as well as their…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Laura Donnay , Andrea Puhm , Andrew Strominger

Gravitational memory, which describes the permanent shift in the strain after the passage of gravitational waves, is directly related to Weinberg's soft graviton theorems and the Bondi-Metzner-Sachs (BMS) symmetry group of asymptotically…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-01 Valerio De Luca , Justin Khoury , Sam S. C. Wong

We study the charge-to-mass ratios of BPS states in four-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=2$ supergravities arising from Calabi-Yau threefold compactifications of Type IIB string theory. We present a formula for the asymptotic charge-to-mass ratio…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-12-21 Brice Bastian , Thomas W. Grimm , Damian van de Heisteeg

The study of next-to-leading-power (NLP) corrections in soft emissions continues to attract interest both in QCD and in QED. Soft-photon spectra in particular provide a clean case-study for the experimental verification of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-12-19 Roger Balsach , Domenico Bonocore , Anna Kulesza

We recast the soft $S$-matrices on the celestial sphere as correlation functions of certain $2$-dimensional models of topological defects. In pointing out the double copy structure between the soft photon and soft graviton cases, we arrive…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-04-27 Nikhil Kalyanapuram

The axion photon system in an external magnetic field, when for example considered with the geometry of the experiments exploring axion photon mixing (which can be represented by a 1+1 effective model) displays a continuous axion-photon…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-09-11 Eduardo I. Guendelman , Idan Shilon

Shear-free or asymptotically shear-free null geodesic congruences possess a large number of fascinating geometric properties and to be closely related, in the context of general relativity, to a variety of physically significant affects. It…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-23 T. M. Adamo , E. T. Newman , C. N. Kozameh

Stueckelberg QED with massive photon is known to be renormalizable. But the limit of the mass going to zero is interesting because it brings the resolution to infrared questions through the role of Stueckelberg field at null infinity in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-12-18 Govindarajan T R , Nikhil Kalyanapuram