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The ground state phase diagram is obtained for an antiferromagnetic spin-1 anisotropic biquadratic model. With the help of symmetry and duality transformations, three symmetry-protected trivial phases and one dimerized symmetry breaking…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Xi-Hao Chen , Ian McCulloch , Murray T. Batchelor , Huan-Qiang Zhou

We study quantum phase transitions in the Bose-Fermi Kondo problem, where a local spin is coupled to independent bosonic and fermionic degrees of freedom. Applying a second order expansion in the anomalous dimension of the Bose field we…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gergely Zarand , Eugene Demler

We apply the energy surface method to study a system of Na three-level atoms interacting with a one-mode radiation field in the \Xi, \Lambda and V configurations. We obtain an estimation of the ground-state energy, the expectation value of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-03-14 Sergio Cordero , Ramón López-Peña , Octavio Castaños , Eduardo Nahmad-Achar

The ground state entanglement of the two-mode Bose-Einstein condensate is investigated through a quantum phase transition approach. The entanglement measure is taken as the order parameter and this is a non-local order parameter, which is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-02-23 Wei Fan , Yan Xu. Bing Chen , Zhaoyang Chen , Xunli Feng , C. H. Oh

A system of neutral atoms trapped in an optical lattice and dispersively coupled to the field of an optical cavity can realize a variation of the Bose-Hubbard model with infinite-range interactions. This model exhibits a first order quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-02-09 Sascha Wald , Andre Timpanaro , Cecilia Cormick , Gabriel T. Landi

Quantum spin-1 chains may develop massless phases in presence of Ising-like and single-ion anisotropies. We have studied c=1 critical phases by means of both analytical techniques, including a mapping of the lattice Hamiltonian onto an O(2)…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Degli Esposti Boschi , E. Ercolessi , F. Ortolani , M. Roncaglia

Phase transitions and the associated symmetry breaking are at the heart of many physical phenomena. Coupled systems with multiple interacting degrees of freedom provide a fertile ground for emergent dynamics that is otherwise inaccessible…

光学 · 物理学 2023-04-12 Arkadev Roy , Rajveer Nehra , Carsten Langrock , Martin Fejer , Alireza Marandi

We study the Kitaev-Heisenberg-$\Gamma$ model with antiferromagnetic Kitaev exchanges in the strong anisotropic (toric code) limit to understand the phases and the intervening phase transitions between the gapped $Z_2$ quantum spin liquid…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-11-24 Animesh Nanda , Adhip Agarwala , Subhro Bhattacharjee

Microscopic signatures of nuclear ground-state shape phase transitions in Nd isotopes are studied using excitation spectra and collective wave functions obtained by diagonalization of a five-dimensional Hamiltonian for quadrupole…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-12-30 Z. P. Li , T. Niksic , D. Vretenar , J. Meng

We study quantum phases and phase transitions in a one-dimensional interacting fermion system with a Lieb-Schultz-Mattis (LSM) type anomaly. Specifically, the inversion symmetry enforces any symmetry-preserving gapped ground state of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Wayne Zheng , D. N. Sheng , Yuan-Ming Lu

Topological phase transitions challenge conventional paradigms in many-body physics by separating phases that are locally indistinguishable yet globally distinct. Using a quantum simulator of interacting erbium atoms in an optical lattice,…

The Rabi model plays a fundamental role in understanding light-matter interaction. It reduces to the Jaynes-Cummings model via the rotating-wave approximation, which is applicable only to the cases of near resonance and weak coupling.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-11-13 Zu-Jian Ying , Maoxin Liu , Hong-Gang Luo , Hai-Qing Lin , J. Q. You

We theoretically study the superradiant phase transition (SPT) in an indirect Rabi model, where both a two-level system and a single mode bosonic field couple to an auxiliary bosonic field. We find that the indirect spin-field coupling…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-15 Wen Huang , Ying Wu , Xin-You Lü

The quantum Rabi model describes the interaction between a two-level quantum system and a single bosonic mode. We propose a method to perform a quantum simulation of the quantum Rabi model introducing a novel implementation of the two-level…

We give a heuristic argument for disorder rounding of a first order quantum phase transition into a continuous phase transition. From both weak and strong disorder analysis of the the N-color quantum Ashkin-Teller model in one spatial…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2008-01-08 Pallab Goswami , David Schwab , Sudip Chakravarty

The quantum renormalization group method is applied to study the quantum criticality and entanglement entropy of the ground state of the Ising chain in the presence of antisymmetric anisotropic couplings and alternating exchange…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-08-09 Xiang Hao

We systematically analyze the various phase transitions of the anisotropic Dicke model that is endowed with both rotating and counter-rotating light-matter couplings. In addition to the ground state quantum phase transition (QPT) from the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-04-25 Pragna Das , Devendra Singh Bhakuni , Auditya Sharma

A tractable N-state Rabi Hamiltonian is introduced by extending the parity symmetry of the two-state model. The single-mode case provides a few-parameter description of a novel class of periodic systems, predicting that the ground state of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-05-03 Victor V. Albert

We consider the Rabi Hamiltonian which exhibits a quantum phase transition (QPT) despite consisting only of a single-mode cavity field and a two-level atom. We prove QPT by deriving an exact solution in the limit where the atomic transition…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-10-30 Myung-Joong Hwang , Ricardo Puebla , Martin B. Plenio

The basic Lipkin-Meshkov-Glick model displays a second order ground state quantum phase transition and an excited state quantum phase transition (ESQPT). The inclusion of an anharmonic term in the Hamiltonian implies a second ESQPT of a…

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