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Superradiant phase transitions from cavity light-matter coupling have been widely explored across platforms. Here, we report a unilateral critical endpoint (UCEP) and a tricritical point (TCP) in the phase diagram of the cavity-coupled…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-08 Zeyu Rao , Xiaoshui Lin , Xiwang Luo , Guangcan Guo , Han Pu , Ming Gong

We investigate the quantum phases of systems in which a multimode bosonic field is coupled to the transitions between two flat electronic bands. In the literature, such systems are usually modeled using a single or multimode Dicke model,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-04-18 Simone De Liberato , Cristiano Ciuti

We investigate the escape rate of a biaxial spin particle with an arbitrarily dierected magnetic field in the easy plane, described by Hamiltonian ${\cal H} = -AS_z^2 - BS_x^2 -H_x S_x -H_z S_z, (A>B>0)$. We derive an effective particle…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Chang-Soo Park , Sahng-Kyoon Yoo , Dal-Ho Yoon

Motivated by an analogy with the spin anisotropies in the quantum XY chain and its reformulation in terms of spin-less Majorana fermions, its bosonic analogue, the spin-anisotropic quantum spherical model, is introduced. The exact solution…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-09-01 Sascha Wald , Malte Henkel

Experimental nuclear level densities at excitation energies below the neutron threshold follow closely a constant-temperature shape. This dependence is unexpected and poorly understood. In this work, a fundamental explanation of the…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-10-06 L. G. Moretto , A. C. Larsen , F. Giacoppo , M. Guttormsen , S. Siem , A. V. Voinov

The Dicke model can exhibit quantum phase transition between the normal and the superradiant phases when the strength of the light-matter coupling exceeds the ultrastrong coupling regime. However, it is challenging to observe this phase…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-12 Jin-Feng Huang , Lin Tian

We discuss entanglement in the spin-1/2 anisotropic ferromagnetic Heisenberg chain in the presence of a boundary magnetic field generating domain walls. By increasing the magnetic field, the model undergoes a first-order quantum phase…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 F. C. Alcaraz , A. Saguia , M. S. Sarandy

The systems exhibiting quantum phase transitions (QPT) are investigated within the Ising model in the transverse field and Heisenberg model with easy-plane single-site anisotropy. Near QPT a correspondence between parameters of these models…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 V. Yu. Irkhin , A. A. Katanin

The study of phase transitions and critical phenomena arising in quantum driven-dissipative systems, and whether a correspondence can be drawn to their equilibrium counterparts, is a pressing question in contemporary physics. The…

The coupled cluster method (CCM) is applied to the spin-one anisotropic Heisenberg antiferromagnet (HAF) on the square lattice at zero temperature using a new high-order CCM ground-state formalism for general quantum spin number ($s \ge…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. J. J. Farnell , K. A. Gernoth , R. F. Bishop

The analysis of color-superconducting two-flavor deconfined quark matter at moderate densities is extended to include a particular spin-1 Cooper pairing of those quarks which do not participate in the standard spin-0 diquark condensate. (i)…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 M. Buballa , J. Hosek , M. Oertel

Superradiant phase transition represents an important quantum phenomenon that shows the collective excitations based on the coupling between atoms and cavity modes. The spin-orbit coupling is another quantum effect which induced from the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Ying Lei , Shaoliang Zhang

We study the first-order quantum phase transitions of Bose gases in optical lattices. A special emphasis is placed on an anomalous hysteresis behavior, in which the phase transition occurs in a unidirectional way and a hysteresis loop does…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-11-22 Daisuke Yamamoto , Takeshi Ozaki , Carlos A. R. Sá de Melo , Ippei Danshita

The quantum Rabi model, involving a two-level system and a bosonic field mode, is arguably the simplest and most fundamental model describing quantum light-matter interactions. Historically, due to the restricted parameter regimes of…

By extracting different levels of topological information a new light is shed on the energy spectrum of the anisotropic quantum Rabi model (QRM) which is the fundamental model of light-matter interactions with indispensable counter-rotating…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-19 Zu-Jian Ying

We introduce the cross-cavity quantum Rabi model describing the interaction of a single two-level system with two orthogonal boson fields and propose its quantum simulation by two-dimensional, bichromatic, first-sideband driving of a single…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-10-12 C. Huerta Alderete , B. M. Rodríguez-Lara

We study the scaling behavior of the R\'enyi entanglement entropy with smooth boundaries at the phase transition point of the two-dimensional $J-Q_3$ model. Using the recently developed scaling formula [Deng {\it et al.}, Phys. Rev. B…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-09-19 Zehui Deng , Lu Liu , Wenan Guo , Hai-qing Lin

We study the quantum phase transition mechanisms that arise in the Interacting Boson Model. We show that the second-order nature of the phase transition from U(5) to O(6) may be attributed to quantum integrability, whereas all the…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. M. Arias , J. Dukelsky , J. E. Garcia-Ramos

We establish a set of nonequilibrium quantum phase transitions in the Ising model driven under monochromatic nonadiabatic modulation of the transverse field. We show that besides the Ising-like critical behavior, the system exhibits an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-01-03 V. M. Bastidas , C. Emary , G. Schaller , T. Brandes

We study one- and two-dimensional models which undergo a transition between active and absorbing phases. The transition point in these models is of novel type: jump of the order parameter coincides with its power-law singularity. Some…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Lipowski