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We propose a mechanism for liquid formation in strongly correlated lattice systems. The mechanism is based on an interplay between long-range attraction and superexchange processes. As an example, we study dipolar bosons in one-dimensional…

Programmable shape-shifting materials can take different physical forms to achieve multifunctionality in a dynamic and controllable manner. Although morphing a shape from 2D to 3D via programmed inhomogeneous local deformations has been…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-09-05 Hillel Aharoni , Yu Xia , Xinyue Zhang , Randall D. Kamien , Shu Yang

Cells make use of semi-flexible biopolymers such as actin or intermediate filaments to control their local viscoelastic response by dynamically adjusting the concentration and type of cross-linker molecules. The microstructure of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Yuxia Luan , Oliver Lieleg , Bernd Wagner , Andreas R. Bausch

The manipulation of two-dimensional materials via their dielectric environment offers novel opportunities to control electronic as well as optical properties and allows to imprint nanostructures in a non-invasive way. Here we asses the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-10-02 Christina Steinke , Tim O. Wehling , Malte Rösner

Mean square displacements of hydrogen atoms in glass-forming materials and proteins, as reported by incoherent elastic neutron scattering, show kinks in their temperature dependence. This crossover, known as the dynamical transition,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Salman Seyedi , Daniel R. Martin , Dmitry V. Matyushov

We insert and manipulate a single chlorine atom in chlorine monolayer on a Si(100)-2x1 surface using a scanning tunneling microscope. Two objects were created - a Cl atom in a groove between two dimer rows, and bridge-bonded Cl on a silicon…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-07-03 T. V. Pavlova , V. M. Shevlyuga , B. V. Andryushechkin , K. N. Eltsov

In this paper, we study an elastic bilayer plate composed of a nematic liquid crystal elastomer in the top layer and a nonlinearly elastic material in the bottom layer. While the bottom layer is assumed to be stress-free in the flat…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-03-09 Sören Bartels , Max Griehl , Stefan Neukamm , David Padilla-Garza , Christian Palus

We predict that electron-doped silicene is a good two-dimensional electron-phonon superconductor under biaxial tensile strain by first-principles calculations within rigid band approximation. Superconductivity transition temperature of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-11-27 Wenhui Wan , Yanfeng Ge , Fan Yang , Yugui Yao

Free standing silicene is predicted to display comparable electronic properties as graphene. However, the yet synthesized silicene-like structures have been only realized on different substrates which turned out to exhibit versatile…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 G. R. Berdiyorov , M. Neek-Amal , F. M. Peeters , Adri C. T. van Duin

Controlled chemical transformation of nanostructures is a promising technique to obtain precisely designed novel materials which are difficult to synthesize otherwise. We report high-temperature vapor phase anion exchange reactions to…

Magnetic programming soft machines has great development prospects in the fields of minimally invasive medicine, wearable device and soft robot. However, unrepeatable magnetization and low modulus limits their applications. So far, there…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-11-30 Ran Zhao , Guopeng Zhou , Hanchen Yao , Houde Dai

In this work we study the diffusion mechanisms in lithium disilicate melt using molecular dynamics simulation, which has an edge over other simulation methods because it can track down actual atomic rearrangements in materials once a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-05-30 Luis G. V. Gonçalves , José P. Rino

Twisted 2D material heterostructures provide an exciting platform for investigating new fundamental physical phenomena. Many of the most interesting behaviours emerge at small twist angles, where the materials reconstruct to form areas of…

We address the physics of nematic liquid crystalline elastomers randomly crosslinked in the isotropic state. To do this, we construct a phenomenological effective replica Hamiltonian in terms of two order-parameter fields: one for the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-01-10 Bing-Sui Lu , Fangfu Ye , Xiangjun Xing , Paul M. Goldbart

Robotic stacking of van der Waals heterostructures has been at the verge thanks to the convergence between artificial intelligence (AI) and two-dimensional (2D) materials research. Key ingredients to fulfill this pursuit often include…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-01-15 Zhili Lin , Luosha Han , Jinkun He , Xiaoxue Fan , Tongyao Zhang , Xiaoxi Li , Baojuan Dong , Kai Zhao

In low temperature experiments, resins have many applications as glues or thermal and electrical insulators. Cyanate ester resins (CEs) are a high-temperature compatible thermoset resin whose glass-transition temperature $T_g$ is ~300…

A constitutive model is developed for the mechanical response of elastomers at finite strains. A polymer is treated as a network of linear chains linked by permanent (chemical crosslinks) and temporary (entanglements and van der Waals…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Aleksey D. Drozdov , Al Dorfmann

2D conjugated polyphthalocyanines can be obtained as two distinctly different types of material with specific molecular structures and different morphological properties. It was believed that the temperature is the key factor affecting the…

When liquid-crystalline elastomers pass through the isotropic-nematic transition, the orientational order parameter and the elastic strain vary rapidly but smoothly, without the expected first-order discontinuity. This broadening of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jonathan V. Selinger , B. R. Ratna

Low-angle grain boundaries (LAGBs) are often regarded as penetrable interfaces to dislocation motion, yet recent studies suggest they can also act as strong barriers. The origin of this duality remains debated, particularly regarding the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-10-02 Shuai Zhang , Zhishun Chen , Zhuoming Xie , Jun Song , Huiqiu Deng , Wangyu Hu , Jie Hou