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The continuous introduction of renewable electricity and increased consumption through electrification of the transport and heating sector challenges grid stability. This study investigates load shifting through demand side management as a…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-04 Simon Thorsteinsson , Alex Arash Sand Kalaee , Pierre Vogler-Finck , Henrik Lund Stærmose , Ivan Katic , Jan Dimon Bendtsen

This paper presents an occupancy-predicting control algorithm for heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems in buildings. It incorporates the building's thermal properties, local weather predictions, and a self-tuning…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2014-07-29 Justin R. Dobbs , Brandon M. Hencey

The energy consumption of private households amounts to approximately 30% of the total global energy consumption, causing a large share of the CO2 emissions through energy production. An intelligent demand response via load shifting…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2022-12-13 Alona Zharova , Laura Löschmann

The emergence of global order in complex systems with locally interacting components is most striking at criticality, where small changes in control parameters result in a sudden global re-organization. We introduce a measure of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-10-02 Ramil Nigmatullin , Mikhail Prokopenko

Consumers wish to choose sustainable accommodation for their travels, and in the case of corporations, may be required to do so. Yet accommodation marketplaces provide no meaningful capability for sustainable choice: typically CO2 estimates…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-08-19 Peter J. Bentley , Rajat Mathur , Soo Ling Lim , Sid Narang

Objective: We examine how human operators adjust their trust in automation as a result of their moment-to-moment interaction with automation. Background: Most existing studies measured trust by administering questionnaires at the end of an…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-07-16 X. Jessie Yang , Christopher Schemanske , Christine Searle

Window-opening and window-closing behaviors play an important role in indoor environmental conditions and therefore have an impact on building energy efficiency. On the other hand, the same environmental conditions drive occupants to…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-18 Mahsa Farjadnia , Angela Fontan , Alessio Russo , Karl Henrik Johansson , Marco Molinari

Energy consumption for hot water production is a major draw in high efficiency buildings. Optimizing this has typically been approached from a thermodynamics perspective, decoupled from occupant influence. Furthermore, optimization usually…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-01-08 Hussain Kazmi , Fahad Mehmood , Stefan Lodeweyckx , Johan Driesen

The thermal characterisation of a building envelope is usually best performed from on site measurements with controlled heating power set points. Occupant-friendly measurement conditions provide on the contrary less informative data.…

Choice decisions made by users of online applications can suffer from biases due to the users' level of engagement. For instance, low engagement users may make random choices with no concern for the quality of items offered. This biased…

应用统计 · 统计学 2016-08-30 Zhengli Wang , Tauhid Zaman

Model predictive control (MPC) has been shown to significantly improve the energy efficiency of buildings while maintaining thermal comfort. Data-driven approaches based on neural networks have been proposed to facilitate system modelling.…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-19 Marie-Christine Paré , Vasken Dermardiros , Antoine Lesage-Landry

As people spend up to 87% of their time indoors, intelligent Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) systems in buildings are essential for maintaining occupant comfort and reducing energy consumption. These HVAC systems in smart…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-08-09 Shichao Xu , Yangyang Fu , Yixuan Wang , Zheng O'Neill , Qi Zhu

We consider the problem of inferring the mobility map, which is the distribution of the building occupants at each timestamp, from the temperatures of the rooms. We also want to explore the effects of noise in the temperature measurement,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-17 Risul Islam , Andrey Lokhov , Nathan Lemons , Michalis Faloutsos

The frequency with which people interact with technology means that users may develop interface habits, i.e. fast, automatic responses to stable interface cues. Design guidelines often assume that interface habits are beneficial. However,…

Human thermal comfort measurement plays a critical role in giving feedback signals for building energy efficiency. A non-invasive measuring method based on subtleness magnification and deep learning (NIDL) was designed to achieve a…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2018-11-21 Xiaogang Cheng , Bin Yang , Anders Hedman , Thomas Olofsson , Haibo Li , Luc Van Gool

This paper investigates a method to improve buildings' thermal predictive control performance via online identification and excitation (active learning process) that minimally disrupts normal operations. In previous studies we have…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2015-12-29 Peter Radecki , Brandon Hencey

This paper describes the adaptation of an open-source ecological momentary assessment smart-watch platform with three sets of micro-survey wellness-related questions focused on i) infectious disease (COVID-19) risk perception, ii) privacy…

Both assistant driving and self-driving have attracted a great amount of attention in the last few years. However, the majority of research efforts focus on safe driving; few research has been conducted on in-vehicle climate control, or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-17 Feng Hu

For sensory networks, we determine the rate with which they acquire information about the changing external conditions. Comparing this rate with the thermodynamic entropy production that quantifies the cost of maintaining the network, we…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-04-08 A. C. Barato , D Hartich , U. Seifert

Digital technologies are becoming ubiquitous while their impact increases. A growing part of this impact happens far away from the end users, in networks or data centers, contributing to a rebound effect. A solution for a more responsible…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-04-07 Maël Madon , Georges Da Costa , Jean-Marc Pierson