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Vehicle climate control systems aim to keep passengers thermally comfortable. However, current systems control temperature rather than thermal comfort and tend to be energy hungry, which is of particular concern when considering electric…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-09-06 James Brusey , Diana Hintea , Elena Gaura , Neil Beloe

The rising availability of large volume data, along with increasing computing power, has enabled a wide application of statistical Machine Learning (ML) algorithms in the domains of Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS), Internet of Things (IoT) and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-30 Yongchao Huang , Hugh Miles , Pengfei Zhang

In the Smart Grid environment, the advent of intelligent measuring devices facilitates monitoring appliance electricity consumption. This data can be used in applying Demand Response (DR) in residential houses through data analytics, and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-10 Abdelkareem Jaradat , Hanan Lutfiyya , Anwar Haque

An ensuing challenge in Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the perceived difficulty in interpreting sophisticated machine learning models, whose ever-increasing complexity makes it hard for such models to be understood, trusted and thus…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-25 Jianqiao Mao , Grammenos Ryan

In this paper, we propose and study the effectiveness of customer engagement plans that clearly specify the amount of intervention in customer's load settings by the grid operator for peak load reduction. We suggest two different types of…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2015-02-16 Naveed Ul Hassan , Yawar Ismail Khalid , Chau Yuen , Wayes Tushar

Heat, Ventilation and Air Conditioning (HVAC) systems play a critical role in maintaining a comfortable thermal environment and cost approximately 40% of primary energy usage in the building sector. For smart energy management in buildings,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-22 Dafang Zhao , Zheng Chen , Zhengmao Li , Xiaolei Yuan , Ittetsu Taniguchi

Commercial buildings are responsible for a large fraction of energy consumption in developed countries, and therefore are targets of energy efficiency programs. Motivated by the large inherent thermal inertia of buildings, the power…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2016-03-21 Datong Zhou , Qie Hu , Claire J. Tomlin

This paper studies the automated control method for regulating air conditioner (AC) loads in incentive-based residential demand response (DR). The critical challenge is that the customer responses to load adjustment are uncertain and…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-15 Xin Chen , Yingying Li , Jun Shimada , Na Li

Automation through IoT brings with it a whole new set of philosophical and ethical implications that we barely began to address. However, it is widely considered by many scholars as the panacea to overcoming the majority of societal issues.…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2019-11-21 D. Casado-Mansilla , P. Garaizar , A. Irizar-Arrieta , D. López-de-Ipiña

Before 2020, the way occupants utilized the built environment had been changing slowly towards scenarios in which occupants have more choice and flexibility in where and how they work. The global COVID-19 pandemic accelerated this…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-05-02 Martín Mosteiro-Romero , Clayton Miller , Adrian Chong , Rudi Stouffs

It is often challenging for a user to articulate their preferences accurately in multi-objective decision-making problems. Demonstration-based preference inference (DemoPI) is a promising approach to mitigate this problem. Understanding the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-01-17 Junlin Lu , Patrick Mannion , Karl Mason

Most deterministic schemes for controlling temperature by kinetic variables (NH thermsotat), configurational variables (BT thermostat) and all phase space variables (PB thermostat) are non-ergodic for systems with a few degrees of freedom.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-11-11 Puneet Kumar Patra , Baidurya Bhattacharya

Natural cooling, utilizing non-mechanical cooling, presents a low-carbon and low-cost way to provide thermal comfort in residential buildings. However, designing naturally cooled buildings requires a clear understanding of how opening and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-26 Juliet Nwagwu Ume-Ezeoke , Kopal Nihar , Catherine Gorle , Rishee Jain

Individual thermal comfort perception gives important feedback signals for energy efficient control of smart buildings. However, there is no effective method to measure real-time thermal comfort status of individual occupant until now. For…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2018-12-21 Bin Yang , Xiaogang Cheng , Dengxin Dai , Thomas Olofsson , Haibo Li , Alan Meier

In this paper, ENTROPY platform, an IT ecosystem for supporting energy efficiency in buildings through behavioural change of the occupants is provided. The ENTROPY platform targets at providing a set of mechanisms for accelerating the…

This paper presents an efficient approach for building occupancy modeling to reduce energy consumption. In this work, a novel approach to occupancy modeling based on the posture and comfort level of the occupant is developed, and…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-27 Shreya Das

Intelligent building automation systems can reduce the energy consumption of heating, ventilation and air-conditioning (HVAC) units by sensing the comfort requirements automatically and scheduling the HVAC operations dynamically.…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-09-25 Muhammad Aftab , Chien Chen , Chi-Kin Chau , Talal Rahwan

HVAC (Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning) system is an important part of a building, which constitutes up to 40% of building energy usage. The main purpose of HVAC, maintaining appropriate thermal comfort, is crucial for the best…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-22 Nan Gao , Wei Shao , Mohammad Saiedur Rahaman , Jun Zhai , Klaus David , Flora D. Salim

Machine learning models improve the speed and quality of physical models. However, they require a large amount of data, which is often difficult and costly to acquire. Predicting thermal comfort, for example, requires a controlled…

This paper presents a case study of a recommender system that can be used to save energy in smart homes without lowering the comfort of the inhabitants. We present an algorithm that uses consumer behavior data only and uses machine learning…