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The accurate control of the crystal phase in III-V semiconductor nanowires (NWs) is an important milestone for device applications. In this work, we present a method to select and maintain the wurtzite (WZ) crystal phase in self-assisted…

The structural and optical properties of 3 different kinds of GaAs nanowires with 100% zinc-blende structure and with an average of 30% and 70% wurtzite are presented. A variety of shorter and longer segments of zinc-blende or wurtzite…

GaAs nanowires (NWs) grown by molecular-beam epitaxy may contain segments of both the zincblende (ZB) and wurtzite (WZ) phases. Depending on the growth conditions, we find that optical emission of such NWs occurs either predominantly above…

Crystal phase semiconductor heterostructures allow for electron confinement without uncertainties caused by chemical intermixing found in material heterostructures and are candidates for next generation optoelectronics devices ranging from…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-08-16 Joseph Sink , Craig Pryor

We report a new biphasic crystalline wurtzite/zinc-blende homostructure in gallium nitride nanowires. Cathodoluminescence was used to quantitatively measure the wurtzite and zinc-blende band gaps. High resolution transmission electron…

We develop a nucleation-based model to explain the formation of the wurtzite (WZ) crystalline phase during the vapor-liquid-solid growth of free-standing nanowires of zinc-blende (ZB) semiconductors. We first show that, in nanowires,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-10-10 F. Glas , J. -C. Harmand , G. Patriarche

A novel method for the direct correlation at the nanoscale of structural and optical properties of single GaAs nanowires is reported. Nanowires consisting of 100% wurtzite and nanowires presenting zinc-blende/wurtzite polytypism are…

We report both zinc-blende (ZB) and wurtzite (WZ) crystal phase self-assembled GaAs quantum dots (QDs) embedding in a single GaAs/AlGaAs core-shell nanowires (NWs). Optical transitions and single-photon characteristics of both kinds of QDs…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-11-04 Shuang Yang , Kun Ding , Xiuming Dou , Xuefei Wu , Ying Yu , Haiqiao Ni , Zhichuan Niu , Desheng Jiang , Shu-Shen Li , Jun-Wei Luo , Baoquan Sun

We investigate core/shell GaAs/(Pb,Sn)Te nanowire nanoheterostructures with wurtzite (wz) GaAs cores and (Pb,Sn)Te topological crystalline insulator shells. The nanostructures have been grown by molecular beam epitaxy using two distinct MBE…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-11 Maciej Wojcik , Sania Dad , Piotr Dziawa , Slawomir Kret , Wojciech Pacuski , Janusz Sadowski

In this work we study the structural stability and electronic properties of the Beryllium sulphide nanowires (NWs) in both zinc blende (ZB) and wurtzite (WZ) phases with triangle and hexagonal cross section, using first principle…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Somayeh Faraji , Ali Mokhtari

In this work we show that the incidence angle of group-III elements fluxes plays a significant role on the diffusion-controlled growth of III-V nanowires (NWs) by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE). We present a thorough experimental study on the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-07-09 Marco Vettori , Alexandre Danescu , Xin Guan , Philippe Regreny , José Penuelas , Michel Gendry

GaAs nanowires are grown by molecular beam epitaxy using a self-catalyzed, Ga-assisted growth technique. Position control is achieved by nano-patterning a SiO2 layer with arrays of holes with a hole diameter of 85 nm and a hole pitch…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-10-06 Benedikt Bauer , Andreas Rudolph , Marcello Soda , Anna Fontcuberta i Morral , Josef Zweck , Dieter Schuh , Elisabeth Reiger

We study the electronic properties of GaAs nanowires composed of both the zincblende and wurtzite modifications using a ten-band k.p model. In the wurtzite phase, two energetically close conduction bands are of importance for the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-06-21 Oliver Marquardt , Manfred Ramsteiner , Pierre Corfdir , Lutz Geelhaar , Oliver Brandt

Incorporation of Bi into GaAs-(Ga,Al)As-Ga(As,Bi) core-shell nanowires grown by molecular beam epitaxy is studied with transmission electron microscopy. Nanowires are grown on GaAs(111)B substrates with Au-droplet assisted mode. Bi-doped…

High aspect ratio, rod-like and single crystal phase GaAs nanowires (NWs) were grown by gold catalyst-assisted hydride vapor phase epitaxy (HVPE). High resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) and micro-Raman spectroscopy…

In this work, we present conception and study of gallium nitride (GaN) nanostructures on a gallium arsenide (GaAs) substrate with (111)A orientation. The nanostructures were designed by GaN droplet epitaxy and studied in-situ by X-ray…

The occurrence of several crystal phases within nanostructures of a single material presents both challenges and opportunities. While unintended phase mixing can degrade optoelectronic performances, deliberate control of polytypism enables…

We report ab initio investigations of hexagon-shaped, [111]/[0001] oriented III-V semiconductor nanowires with varying crystal structure, surface passivation, surface orientation, and diameter. Their stability is dominated by the free…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Leitsmann , F. Bechstedt

Most III-V semiconductors, which acquire the zinc-blende phase as bulk materials, adopt the metastable wurtzite phase when grown in the form of nanowires. These are new semiconductors with new optical properties, in particular, a different…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-02-27 L. C. O. Dacal , A. Cantarero

Controlling the crystal phase and lattice mismatch of semiconductors offers a powerful route to engineer electronic and optical properties of heterostructures. As a consequence, semiconductors in the wurtzite phase are increasingly sought…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-12-16 Aisling Power , Cara-Lena Nies , Stefan Schulz
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