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Event-based cameras are bio-inspired sensors with pixels that independently and asynchronously respond to brightness changes at microsecond resolution, offering the potential to handle visual tasks in challenging scenarios. However, due to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-25 Sheng Zhong , Zhongyang Ren , Xiya Zhu , Dehao Yuan , Cornelia Fermuller , Yi Zhou

Non-negative matrix and tensor factorisations are a classical tool for finding low-dimensional representations of high-dimensional datasets. In applications such as imaging, datasets can be regarded as distributions supported on a space…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-07-16 Stephen Y. Zhang

We propose a new clustering method based on optimal transportation. We solve optimal transportation with variational principles, and investigate the use of power diagrams as transportation plans for aggregating arbitrary domains into a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-27 Liang Mi , Wen Zhang , Xianfeng Gu , Yalin Wang

In this paper, we expand upon the theory of trend filtering by introducing the use of the Wasserstein metric as a means to control the amount of spatiotemporal variation in filtered time series data. While trend filtering utilizes…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-10-25 Erdem Varol , Amin Nejatbakhsh

In moving camera videos, motion segmentation is commonly performed using the image plane motion of pixels, or optical flow. However, objects that are at different depths from the camera can exhibit different optical flows even if they share…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-11-06 Manjunath Narayana , Allen Hanson , Erik Learned-Miller

We propose a novel approach to the action segmentation task for long, untrimmed videos, based on solving an optimal transport problem. By encoding a temporal consistency prior into a Gromov-Wasserstein problem, we are able to decode a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-09 Ming Xu , Stephen Gould

We consider the optimization problem of minimizing a functional defined over a family of probability distributions, where the objective functional is assumed to possess a variational form. Such a distributional optimization problem arises…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Zhuoran Yang , Yufeng Zhang , Yongxin Chen , Zhaoran Wang

A functional for joint variational object segmentation and shape matching is developed. The formulation is based on optimal transport w.r.t. geometric distance and local feature similarity. Geometric invariance and modelling of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-12-30 Bernhard Schmitzer , Christoph Schnörr

In this paper, we propose a new framework for segmenting feature-based moving objects under affine subspace model. Since the feature trajectories in practice are high-dimensional and contain a lot of noise, we firstly apply the sparse PCA…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-01-25 Michael Ying Yang , Hanno Ackermann , Weiyao Lin , Sitong Feng , Bodo Rosenhahn

Optimal transport has gained significant attention in recent years due to its effectiveness in deep learning and computer vision. Its descendant metric, the Wasserstein distance, has been particularly successful in measuring distribution…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-02-18 Kaiwen Shi

In this paper, we propose a method for temporal segmentation of human repetitive actions based on frequency analysis of kinematic parameters, zero-velocity crossing detection, and adaptive k-means clustering. Since the human motion data may…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-12-15 Qifei Wang , Gregorij Kurillo , Ferda Ofli , Ruzena Bajcsy

We present an efficient method for image segmentation in the presence of strong inhomogeneities. The approach can be interpreted as a two-level clustering procedure: pixels are first grouped into superpixels via a linear least-squares…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Jisui Huang , Andreas Alpers , Ke Chen , Na Lei

We introduce a method for automated temporal segmentation of human motion data into distinct actions and compositing motion primitives based on self-similar structures in the motion sequence. We use neighbourhood graphs for the partitioning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-07 Björn Krüger , Anna Vögele , Tobias Willig , Angela Yao , Reinhard Klein , Andreas Weber

Nonnegative tensor factorization (NTF) has become an important tool for feature extraction and part-based representation with preserved intrinsic structure information from nonnegative high-order data. However, the original NTF methods…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-04 Jianyu Wang , Linruize Tang

This paper introduces a robust framework for motion segmentation and egomotion estimation using event-based normal flow, tailored specifically for neuromorphic vision sensors. In contrast to traditional methods that rely heavily on optical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Zhiyuan Hua , Dehao Yuan , Cornelia Fermüller

We present a structured matrix factorization approach to analyzing calcium imaging recordings of large neuronal ensembles. Our goal is to simultaneously identify the locations of the neurons, demix spatially overlapping components, and…

We consider the problem of segmenting objects in videos based on their motion and no other forms of supervision. Prior work has often approached this problem by using the principle of common fate, namely the fact that the motion of points…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Laurynas Karazija , Iro Laina , Christian Rupprecht , Andrea Vedaldi

Human motion capture data has been widely used in data-driven character animation. In order to generate realistic, natural-looking motions, most data-driven approaches require considerable efforts of pre-processing, including motion…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-05 Noshaba Cheema , Somayeh Hosseini , Janis Sprenger , Erik Herrmann , Han Du , Klaus Fischer , Philipp Slusallek

This paper introduces a new nonlinear dictionary learning method for histograms in the probability simplex. The method leverages optimal transport theory, in the sense that our aim is to reconstruct histograms using so-called displacement…

We propose a novel method for planning shortest length piecewise-linear motions through complex environments punctured with static, moving, or even morphing obstacles. Using a moment optimization approach, we formulate a hierarchy of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-10-19 Bachir El Khadir , Jean Bernard Lasserre , Vikas Sindhwani
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