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Flow matching has recently emerged as a flexible and efficient framework for generative modelling by learning deterministic transport dynamics between probability measures. In this work, we extend flow matching to the space of probability…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Moritz Piening , Richard Duong , Gabriele Steidl

We propose to align distributional data from the perspective of Wasserstein means. We raise the problem of regularizing Wasserstein means and propose several terms tailored to tackle different problems. Our formulation is based on the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-24 Liang Mi , Wen Zhang , Yalin Wang

In this paper, we propose Wasserstein Isometric Mapping (Wassmap), a nonlinear dimensionality reduction technique that provides solutions to some drawbacks in existing global nonlinear dimensionality reduction algorithms in imaging…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-22 Keaton Hamm , Nick Henscheid , Shujie Kang

Motion is a fundamental cue for scene analysis and human activity understan- ding in videos. It can be encoded in trajectories for tracking objects and for action recognition, or in form of flow to address behaviour analysis in crowded…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-09-30 Eduardo M. Pereira , Jaime S. Cardoso , Ricardo Morla

We develop a novel clustering method for distributional data, where each data point is regarded as a probability distribution on the real line. For distributional data, it has been challenging to develop a clustering method that utilizes…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-06-24 Ryo Okano , Masaaki Imaizumi

The Wasserstein metric or earth mover's distance (EMD) is a useful tool in statistics, machine learning and computer science with many applications to biological or medical imaging, among others. Especially in the light of increasingly…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-01-26 Jörn Schrieber , Dominic Schuhmacher , Carsten Gottschlich

The goal of video segmentation is to turn video data into a set of concrete motion clusters that can be easily interpreted as building blocks of the video. There are some works on similar topics like detecting scene cuts in a video, but…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-07 Hajar Sadeghi Sokeh , Vasileios Argyriou , Dorothy Monekosso , Paolo Remagnino

The optimal transport (OT) problem is a classical optimization problem having the form of linear programming. Machine learning applications put forward new computational challenges in its solution. In particular, the OT problem defines a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-10-25 Nazarii Tupitsa , Pavel Dvurechensky , Darina Dvinskikh , Alexander Gasnikov

Semi-supervised video object segmentation (VOS) aims to segment a few moving objects in a video sequence, where these objects are specified by annotation of first frame. The optical flow has been considered in many existing semi-supervised…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-23 Ziyang Liu , Jingmeng Liu , Weihai Chen , Xingming Wu , Zhengguo Li

This work originates from a heart's images tracking which is to generate an apparent continuous motion, observable through intensity variation from one starting image to an ending one both supposed segmented. Given two images p0 and p1, we…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2010-09-20 Olivier Besson , Martine Picq , Jérôme Pousin

Segmentation and quantification of white matter hyperintensities (WMHs) are of great importance in studying and understanding various neurological and geriatric disorders. Although automatic methods have been proposed for WMH segmentation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-20 Dakai Jin , Ziyue Xu , Adam P. Harrison , Daniel J. Mollura

Enabling computational systems with the ability to localize actions in video-based content has manifold applications. Traditionally, such a problem is approached in a fully-supervised setting where video-clips with complete frame-by-frame…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-07 Kurt Degiorgio , Fabio Cuzzolin

In this work, we introduce a time memory formalism in poroelasticity model that couples the pressure and displacement. We assume this multiphysics process occurs in multicontinuum media. The mathematical model contains a coupled system of…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-01-20 Aleksei Tyrylgin , Maria Vasilyeva , Anatoly Alikhanov , Dongwoo Sheen

In this paper we bring together some of the key ideas and methods of two disparate fields of mathematical research, frame theory and optimal transport, using the methods of the second to answer questions posed in the first. In particular,…

泛函分析 · 数学 2022-12-01 Clare Wickman , Kasso Okoudjou

This paper presents a Wasserstein attraction approach for solving dynamic mass transport problems over networks. In the transport problem over networks, we start with a distribution over the set of nodes that needs to be "transported" to a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-04-28 Ferran Arqué , César A. Uribe , Carlos Ocampo-Martinez

Estimating continuous optical flow is a fundamental yet challenging problem in dynamic visual perception. Event-based cameras, with microsecond latency and high dynamic range, capture brightness changes asynchronously, offering a unique…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Rui Hu , Song Wu , Wen Yang , Jinjian Wu

Fluorescence microscopy is widely employed for the analysis of living biological samples; however, the utility of the resulting recordings is frequently constrained by noise, temporal variability, and inconsistent visualisation of signals…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-16 Hassan Eshkiki , Sarah Costa , Mostafa Mohammadpour , Farinaz Tanhaei , Christopher H. George , Fabio Caraffini

Recently, Minimum Cost Multicut Formulations have been proposed and proven to be successful in both motion trajectory segmentation and multi-target tracking scenarios. Both tasks benefit from decomposing a graphical model into an optimal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-07-22 Margret Keuper , Siyu Tang , Yu Zhongjie , Bjoern Andres , Thomas Brox , Bernt Schiele

Image partitioning, or segmentation without semantics, is the task of decomposing an image into distinct segments, or equivalently to detect closed contours. Most prior work either requires seeds, one per segment; or a threshold; or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-20 Steffen Wolf , Alberto Bailoni , Constantin Pape , Nasim Rahaman , Anna Kreshuk , Ullrich Köthe , Fred A. Hamprecht

Forecasting conditional stochastic nonlinear dynamical systems is a fundamental challenge repeatedly encountered across the biological and physical sciences. While flow-based models can impressively predict the temporal evolution of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-02 Adam P. Generale , Andreas E. Robertson , Surya R. Kalidindi
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