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Gripping and holding of objects are key tasks for robotic manipulators. The development of universal grippers able to pick up unfamiliar objects of widely varying shape and surface properties remains, however, challenging. Most current…

Soft grippers have excellent adaptability for a variety of objects and tasks. Jamming-based variable stiffness materials can further increase soft grippers' gripping force and capacity. Previous universal grippers enabled by granular…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-04-13 Yuchen Zhao , Yifan Wang

Granular jamming has been identified as a fundamental mechanism for the operation of robotic grippers. In this work, we show, that soft particles like expanded polystyrene beads lead to significantly larger gripping forces in comparison to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-01-11 Holger Götz , Angel Santarossa , Achim Sack , Thorsten Pöschel , Patric Müller

Grippers can be attached to objects in a rigid mode, and they are therefore used in various applications, for example granular jamming gripper. This paper introduces a cutting-edge radial layer jamming mechanism with is tunable stiffness,…

Grasping a variety of objects remains a key challenge in the development of versatile robotic systems. The human hand is remarkably dexterous, capable of grasping and manipulating objects with diverse shapes, mechanical properties, and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-11 Ngoc-Duy Tran , Hoang-Hiep Ly , Xuan-Thuan Nguyen , Thi-Thoa Mac , Anh Nguyen , Tung D. Ta

We propose a novel tri-fingered soft robotic gripper with decoupled stiffness and shape control capability for performing adaptive grasping with minimum system complexity. The proposed soft fingers adaptively conform to object shapes…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-10-23 Dimuthu D. Arachchige , Yue Chen , Ian D. Walker , Isuru S. Godage

Fruit harvesting has recently experienced a shift towards soft grippers that possess compliance, adaptability, and delicacy. In this context, pneumatic grippers are popular, due to provision of high deformability and compliance, however…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-12-14 Therese Joseph , Sarah Baldwin , Lillian Guan , James Brett , David Howard

Regrasping on fixtures is a promising approach to reduce pose uncertainty in robotic assembly, but conventional rigid fixtures lack adaptability and require dedicated designs for each part. To overcome this limitation, we propose a soft jig…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-18 Takuya Kiyokawa , Zhengtao Hu , Weiwei Wan , Kensuke Harada

Achieving human-like dexterity in robotic grippers remains an open challenge, particularly in ensuring robust manipulation in uncertain environments. Soft robotic hands try to address this by leveraging passive compliance, a characteristic…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-02-07 Maximilian Westermann , Marco Pontin , Leone Costi , Alessandro Albini , Perla Maiolino

This paper presents a soft robot finger capable of adaptive-twist deformation to grasp objects by wrapping them. For a soft hand to grasp and pick-up one object from densely contained multiple objects, a soft finger requires the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-29 Hiroki Ishikawa , Kyosuke Ishibashi , Ko Yamamoto

Soft grippers, for stable grasping of objects, with high compliance could be considered a suitable candidate for replacement of conventional rigid grippers, and in recent years, they have been emerging exponentially in industries. Not only…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-11-24 Amirhosein Alian , Mohammad Zareinejad , Heidar Ali Talebi

Novel robotic grippers have captured increasing interests recently because of their abilities to adapt to varieties of circumstances and their powerful functionalities. Differing from traditional gripper with mechanical components-made…

Soft robotic grippers gently and safely manipulate delicate objects due to their inherent adaptability and softness. Limited by insufficient stiffness and imprecise force control, conventional soft grippers are not suitable for applications…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Zhenwei Ni , Chang Xu , Zhihang Qin , Ceng Zhang , Zhiqiang Tang , Peiyi Wang , Cecilia Laschi

To design a general-purpose assembly robot system that can handle objects of various shapes, we propose a soft jig that fits to the shapes of assembly parts. The functionality of the soft jig is based on a jamming gripper developed in the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-11-18 Takuya Kiyokawa , Tatsuya Sakuma , Jun Takamatsu , Tsukasa Ogasawara

This paper proposes a new variable stiffness soft gripper that enables high-performance grasping tasks in industrial applications. The design of the proposed monolithic soft gripper includes a middle bellow and two side bellows (i.e.,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-02-07 Mert Aydin , Emre Sariyildiz , Charbel Dalely Tawk , Rahim Mutlu , Gursel Alici

Grasping deformable objects with varying stiffness remains a significant challenge in robotics. Estimating the local stiffness of a target object is important for determining an optimal grasp pose that enables stable pickup without damaging…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Ngoc Duy Tran , Yeman Fan , Feng Dai , Khang Nguyen , Anh Nguyen , Hoang Hiep Ly , Tung D. Ta , Shigeru Chiba

Recently, suction-based robotic systems with microscopic features or active suction components have been proposed to grip rough and irregular surfaces. However, sophisticated fabrication methods or complex control systems are required for…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-07-19 Sukho Song , Dirk-Michael Drotlef , Donghoon Son , Anastasia Koivikko , Metin Sitti

We investigate the influence of particle stiffness on the grasping performance of granular grippers, a class of soft robotic effectors that utilize granular jamming for object manipulation. Through experimental analyses and X-ray imaging,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-07-31 Angel Santarossa , Thorsten Pöschel

Soft pneumatic gripping strategies are often based on pressurized actuation of structures made of soft elastomeric materials, which limits designs in terms of size, weight, achievable forces, and ease of fabrication. On the other hand,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-05-23 Ignacio Andrade-Silva , Joel Marthelot

Granular grippers can manipulate a wide variety of objects, but need to be pressed on the object to conform to it. If the object is placed on unstable ground, e.g., on sand or water, this step might cause the object to sink or move away…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-04-25 Angel Santarossa , Olfa D'Angelo , Achim Sack , Thorsten Pöschel
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