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Nowadays, deep-learning image coding solutions have shown similar or better compression efficiency than conventional solutions based on hand-crafted transforms and spatial prediction techniques. These deep-learning codecs require a large…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2023-11-13 Shima Mohammadi , Joao Ascenso

We propose a theoretical framework for training Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) on large input graphs via training on small, fixed-size sampled subgraphs. This framework is applicable to a wide range of models, including popular sampling-based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-18 Yeganeh Alimohammadi , Luana Ruiz , Amin Saberi

In many contexts, customized and weighted classification scores are designed in order to evaluate the goodness of the predictions carried out by neural networks. However, there exists a discrepancy between the maximization of such scores…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-24 Francesco Marchetti , Sabrina Guastavino , Cristina Campi , Federico Benvenuto , Michele Piana

Neural-network decoders can achieve a lower logical error rate compared to conventional decoders, like minimum-weight perfect matching, when decoding the surface code. Furthermore, these decoders require no prior information about the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-30 Boris M. Varbanov , Marc Serra-Peralta , David Byfield , Barbara M. Terhal

Loss functions are one of the crucial ingredients in deep learning-based medical image segmentation methods. Many loss functions have been proposed in existing literature, but are studied separately or only investigated with few other…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-28 Jun Ma

This paper proposes a novel cascaded U-Net for brain tumor segmentation. Inspired by the distinct hierarchical structure of brain tumor, we design a cascaded deep network framework, in which the whole tumor is segmented firstly and then the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-07-19 Hongying Liu , Xiongjie Shen , Fanhua Shang , Fei Wang

We present a new approach to 3D object representation where a neural network encodes the geometry of an object directly into the weights and biases of a second 'mapping' network. This mapping network can be used to reconstruct an object by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-07 Eric Mitchell , Selim Engin , Volkan Isler , Daniel D Lee

Neural implicit representations, which encode a surface as the level set of a neural network applied to spatial coordinates, have proven to be remarkably effective for optimizing, compressing, and generating 3D geometry. Although these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-27 Nicholas Sharp , Alec Jacobson

Physical Flow Networks are different infrastructure networks that allow the flow of physical commodities through edges between its constituent nodes. These include power grid, natural gas transmission network, water pipelines etc. In such…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-08-18 Deepjyoti Deka , Scott Backhaus , Michael Chertkov

In this article, we present a novel approach to reconstruct the topology of networked linear dynamical systems with latent nodes. The network is allowed to have directed loops and bi-directed edges. The main approach relies on the unique…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-29 Mishfad S. V. , Harish Doddi , Murti V. Salapaka

Complex networks can often be decomposed into less complex sub-networks whose structures can give hints about the functional organization of the network as a whole. However, these structural motifs can only tell one part of the functional…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2015-05-20 Jifeng Qian , Arend Hintze , Christoph Adami

Coding schemes with extremely low computational complexity are required for particular applications, such as wireless body area networks, in which case both very high data accuracy and very low power-consumption are required features. In…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2016-06-06 Eimear Byrne , Akiko Manada

Neural network applications have become popular in both enterprise and personal settings. Network solutions are tuned meticulously for each task, and designs that can robustly resolve queries end up in high demand. As the commercial value…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-09-16 Henrique Teles Maia , Chang Xiao , Dingzeyu Li , Eitan Grinspun , Changxi Zheng

The interaction topology is critical for efficient cooperation of mobile robotic networks (MRNs). We focus on the local topology inference problem of MRNs under formation control, where an inference robot with limited observation range can…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-05-03 Yushan Li , Jianping He , Lin Cai , Xinping Guan

This report discusses the application of neural networks (NNs) as small segments of the brain. The networks representing the biological connectome are altered both spatially and temporally. The degradation techniques applied here are…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-08-04 Jacob Adamczyk

Topology and machine learning are two actively researched topics not only in condensed matter physics, but also in data science. Here, we propose the use of topological data analysis in unsupervised learning of the topological phase…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-05-12 Sungjoon Park , Yoonseok Hwang , Bohm-Jung Yang

In this paper, we address the scenario where nodes with sensor data are connected in a tree network, and every node wants to compute a given symmetric Boolean function of the sensor data. We first consider the problem of computing a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2010-05-03 Hemant Kowshik , P. R. Kumar

We present multi-point optimization: an optimization technique that allows to train several models simultaneously without the need to keep the parameters of each one individually. The proposed method is used for a thorough empirical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Ivan Skorokhodov , Mikhail Burtsev

Topological loss based on persistent homology has shown promise in various applications. A topological loss enforces the model to achieve certain desired topological property. Despite its empirical success, less is known about the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-14 Yikai Zhang , Jiachen Yao , Yusu Wang , Chao Chen

Several imaging algorithms including patch-based image denoising, image time series recovery, and convolutional neural networks can be thought of as methods that exploit the manifold structure of signals. While the empirical performance of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-12 Qing Zou , Mathews Jacob
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