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We generalize some results of Paulin and Rips-Sela on endomorphisms of hyperbolic groups to relatively hyperbolic groups, and in particular prove the following. (1) If G is a finitely generated non-elementary relatively hyperbolic group…

群论 · 数学 2011-11-10 Igor Belegradek , Andrzej Szczepanski , Oleg V. Belegradek

We disprove a strong form of the Regular Inverse Galois Problem: there exist finite groups $G$ which do not have a realization $F/\Qq(T)$ that induces all Galois extensions $L/\Qq(U)$ of group $G$ by specializing $T$ to $f(U) \in \Qq(U)$.…

数论 · 数学 2016-05-31 Pierre Dèbes

We address the problem of finding worst-case nonparametric bounds for T-statistic by considering the extremal problem of maximising the mid-quantile (a special case of 'smoothed quantile' as discussed in \cite{St77} and \cite{W11}) $\tilde…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-09-03 David Edelman

Convolution with an appropriate surface measure on a paraboloid in R^d defines a bounded operator T from L^p(R^d) to L^q(R^d) for certain exponents p,q. In this article it is proved that there exist functions which extremize the associated…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2011-06-06 Michael Christ

We consider the homogenization of parabolic equations with large spatially-dependent potentials modeled as Gaussian random fields. We derive the homogenized equations in the limit of vanishing correlation length of the random potential. We…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-09-08 Guillaume Bal

Let $\{X(\mathbf{t}):\mathbf{t}=(t_1, t_2, \ldots, t_d)\in[0,\infty)^d\}$ be a centered stationary Gaussian field with almost surely continuous sample paths, unit variance and correlation function $r$ satisfying conditions $r(\mathbf{t})<1$…

概率论 · 数学 2018-05-14 Natalia Soja-Kukieła

We prove an $L^2\times L^2\to L^q_tL^r_x$ bilinear adjoint Fourier restriction estimate for $n$-dimensional elliptic paraboloids, with $n\ge 2$ and $1\le q \le \infty$, $1\le r\le 2$ being on the endline…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-05-24 Jianwei Urbain Yang

We establish two-sided Gaussian bounds for the fundamental solution of second-order parabolic operators in non-divergence form under minimal regularity assumptions. Specifically, we show that the upper and lower bounds follow from the local…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-05-20 Seick Kim , Sungjin Lee , Georgios Sakellaris

In this short note, we prove that the restriction conjecture for the (hyperbolic) paraboloid in $\mathbb{R}^d$ implies the $l^p$-decoupling theorem for the (hyperbolic) paraboloid in $\mathbb{R}^{2d-1}$. In particular, this gives a simple…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-10-08 Changkeun Oh

The existence of an extremal in an exponential Sobolev type inequality, with optimal constant, in Gauss space is established. A key step in the proof is an augmented version of the relevant inequality, which, by contrast, fails for a…

泛函分析 · 数学 2023-03-20 Andrea Cianchi , Vít Musil , Luboš Pick

We will generalize a Maximum Principle at Infinity in the parabolic case given by De Lima [Ann. Global Anal. Geom. ${\bf 20}$, 325-343 2001] and De Lima and Meeks [Indiana Univ. Math. Journal ${\bf 53}$ 5, 1211-1223 2004], for disjoints…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-10-24 J. Deibsom da Silva , A. F. de Sousa

We provide $L^p \to L^q$ refinements on some Fourier restriction estimates obtained using polynomial partitioning. Let $S\subset \mathbb{R}^3$ be a compact $C^\infty$ surface with strictly positive second fundamental form. We derive sharp…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-02-10 Jongchon Kim

We prove two types of results. First we develop the decoupling theory for hypersurfaces with nonzero Gaussian curvature, which extends our earlier work from \cite{BD3}. As a consequence of this we obtain sharp (up to $\epsilon$ losses)…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-09-04 Jean Bourgain , Ciprian Demeter

We consider the hyperbolic-parabolic singular perturbation problem for a nondegenerate quasilinear equation of Kirchhoff type with weak dissipation. This means that the dissipative term is multiplied by a coefficient b(t) which tends to 0…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-01-05 Marina Ghisi , Massimo Gobbino

We prove that the energy dissipation property of gradient flows extends to the semigroup maximal operators in various settings. In particular, we show that the vertical maximal function relative to the $p$-parabolic extension does not…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-02-28 Simon Bortz , Moritz Egert , Olli Saari

We prove that hypersurfaces of $\R^{n+1}$ which are almost extremal for the Reilly inequality on $\lambda_1$ and have $L^p$-bounded mean curvature ($p>n$) are Hausdorff close to a sphere, have almost constant mean curvature and have a…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-11-29 Erwann Aubry , Jean-Francois Grosjean , Julien Roth

For an appropriate class of convex functions $\phi$, we study the Fourier extension operator on the surface $\{(y, |y|^2+\phi(y)):y\in\mathbb{R}^2\}$ equipped with projection measure. For the corresponding extension inequality, we compute…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-07-13 Diogo Oliveira e Silva , René Quilodrán

Liouville theorems for scaling invariant nonlinear parabolic equations and systems (saying that the equation or system does not possess nontrivial entire solutions) guarantee optimal universal estimates of solutions of related initial and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-12-16 Pavol Quittner

In this paper we continue the analysis of non-diagonalisable hyperbolic systems initiated in \cite{GarJRuz, GarJRuz2}. Here we assume that the system has discontinuous coefficients or more in general distributional coefficients.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-02-09 Claudia Garetto , Bolys Sabitbek

We prove global well-posedness and scattering in $H^1$ for the defocusing nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equations \begin{equation*} \begin{cases} &(i\partial_t+\Delta_\g)u=u|u|^{2\sigma}; &u(0)=\phi, \end{cases} \end{equation*} on the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2008-01-21 Alexandru D. Ionescu , Gigliola Staffilani