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We investigate the clustering transition undergone by an exemplary random constraint satisfaction problem, the bicoloring of $k$-uniform random hypergraphs, when its solutions are weighted non-uniformly, with a soft interaction between…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-11-13 Louise Budzynski , Guilhem Semerjian

The typical complexity of Constraint Satisfaction Problems (CSPs) can be investigated by means of random ensembles of instances. The latter exhibit many threshold phenomena besides their satisfiability phase transition, in particular a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-03-29 Louise Budzynski , Federico Ricci-Tersenghi , Guilhem Semerjian

Random instances of Constraint Satisfaction Problems (CSP's) appear to be hard for all known algorithms, when the number of constraints per variable lies in a certain interval. Contributing to the general understanding of the structure of…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2009-04-20 Andrea Montanari , Ricardo Restrepo , Prasad Tetali

We study in this paper the structure of solutions in the random hypergraph coloring problem and the phase transitions they undergo when the density of constraints is varied. Hypergraph coloring is a constraint satisfaction problem where…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-02-19 Marylou Gabrié , Varsha Dani , Guilhem Semerjian , Lenka Zdeborová

For a large class of random constraint satisfaction problems (CSP), deep but non-rigorous theory from statistical physics predict the location of the sharp satisfiability transition. The works of Ding, Sly, Sun (2014, 2016) and Coja-Oghlan,…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-08-07 Evan Chang , Neel Kolhe , Youngtak Sohn

The set of solutions of random constraint satisfaction problems (zero energy groundstates of mean-field diluted spin glasses) undergoes several structural phase transitions as the amount of constraints is increased. This set first breaks…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-12-19 Guilhem Semerjian

Many NP-complete constraint satisfaction problems appear to undergo a "phase transition'' from solubility to insolubility when the constraint density passes through a critical threshold. In all such cases it is easy to derive upper bounds…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dimitris Achlioptas , Cristopher Moore

Random constraint satisfaction problems (CSP) have been studied extensively using statistical physics techniques. They provide a benchmark to study average case scenarios instead of the worst case one. The interplay between statistical…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-06-06 Silvio Franz , Giorgio Parisi , Maksim Sevelev , Pierfrancesco Urbani , Francesco Zamponi

We consider the problem of coloring the vertices of a large sparse random graph with a given number of colors so that no adjacent vertices have the same color. Using the cavity method, we present a detailed and systematic analytical study…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2011-11-09 Lenka Zdeborová , Florent Krzakala

For many random constraint satisfaction problems such as random satisfiability or random graph or hypergraph coloring, the best current estimates of the threshold for the existence of solutions are based on the first and the second moment…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-06-25 Amin Coja-Oghlan , Lenka Zdeborova

For many random Constraint Satisfaction Problems, by now, we have asymptotically tight estimates of the largest constraint density for which they have solutions. At the same time, all known polynomial-time algorithms for many of these…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-11-29 Dimitris Achlioptas , Amin Coja-Oghlan

Random constraint satisfaction problems undergo several phase transitions as the ratio between the number of constraints and the number of variables is varied. When this ratio exceeds the satisfiability threshold no more solutions exist;…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-06-22 Alfredo Braunstein , Luca Dall'Asta , Guilhem Semerjian , Lenka Zdeborova

We determine the exact freezing threshold, r^f, for a family of models of random boolean constraint satisfaction problems, including NAE-SAT and hypergraph 2-colouring, when the constraint size is sufficiently large. If the…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2012-09-24 Michael Molloy , Ricardo Restrepo

We determine under which conditions certain natural models of random constraint satisfaction problems have sharp thresholds of satisfiability. These models include graph and hypergraph homomorphism, the $(d,k,t)$-model, and binary…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Hamed Hatami , Michael Molloy

We review the understanding of the random constraint satisfaction problems, focusing on the q-coloring of large random graphs, that has been achieved using the cavity method of the physicists. We also discuss the properties of the phase…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2008-02-04 Florent Krzakala , Lenka Zdeborová

We consider the chromatic number of the random Borsuk graph. The random Borsuk graph is obtained by sampling $n$ points i.i.d. uniformly at random on the $d$-dimensional sphere $S^d$, and joining a pair of points by an edge whenever their…

An instance of a random constraint satisfaction problem defines a random subset S (the set of solutions) of a large product space (the set of assignments). We consider two prototypical problem ensembles (random k-satisfiability and…

We study a random system of $cn$ linear equations over $n$ variables in GF(2), where each equation contains exactly $r$ variables; this is equivalent to $r$-XORSAT. \cite{ikkm,amxor} determined the clustering threshold, $c^*_r$: if…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2013-09-27 Pu Gao , Michael Molloy

We study random subgraphs of an arbitrary finite connected transitive graph $\mathbb G$ obtained by independently deleting edges with probability $1-p$. Let $V$ be the number of vertices in $\mathbb G$, and let $\Omega$ be their degree. We…

We study constraint satisfaction problems on the so-called 'planted' random ensemble. We show that for a certain class of problems, e.g. graph coloring, many of the properties of the usual random ensemble are quantitatively identical in the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-06-13 Florent Krzakala , Lenka Zdeborová
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