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相关论文: Current-driven tricritical point in large-$N_{c}$ …

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Current heavy-ion collision experiments might lead to the discovery of a first-order chiral symmetry breaking phase-transition line, ending in a second-order critical point. Nevertheless, the extraction of information about the equilibrium…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-12-14 Eduardo S. Fraga , Maurício Hippert

We investigate dynamical chiral symmetry breaking in vector-like gauge theories in $D$ dimensions with ($D-4$) compactified extra dimensions, based on the gap equation (Schwinger-Dyson equation) and the effective potential for the bulk…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 V. Gusynin , M. Hashimoto , M. Tanabashi , K. Yamawaki

Quantum critical points beyond the Landau paradigm exhibit fractionalized excitations and emergent gauge fields. Here, we use entanglement microscopy--full tomography of the reduced density matrix of small subregions and subsequent…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-09-15 Menghan Song , Ting-Tung Wang , Liuke Lyu , William Witczak-Krempa , Zi Yang Meng

We use Lorentzian signature AdS/CFT duality to study a first order phase transition in strongly coupled gauge theories which is akin to the chiral phase transition in QCD. We discuss the relation between the latent heat and the energy…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Gerald Guralnik , Zachary Guralnik , Cengiz Pehlevan

We study the Columbia plot for the chiral phase transition in the framework of a three-flavor linear sigma model based on the Cornwall-Jackiw-Tomboulis (CJT) formalism. The conventional CJT approach with the Hartree truncation suffers from…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-01-15 Yuepeng Guan , Mamiya Kawaguchi , Shinya Matsuzaki , Akio Tomiya

We study the full temperature and chemical potential dependence of the D3/D5 2+1 dimensional theory in the presence of a magnetic field. The theory displays separate transitions associated with chiral symmetry breaking and melting of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Nick Evans , Astrid Gebauer , Keun-Young Kim , Maria Magou

Using mean-field theory and high resolution Monte Carlo simulation technique based on multi-histogram method, we have investigated the critical properties of an antiferromagnetic XY model on the 2D Kagom\'e lattice, with single ion…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-06-17 Farhad Shahbazi , Saba Mortezapour

The influence of disordering upon critical behavior of the system with hidden degrees of freedom is considered. It is shown that there is a tricritical behavior in the constrained system, while in the unconstrained system only phase…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Y. N. Skryabin , A. V. Shchanov

The interplay of mesonic fluctuations with an axial $U(1)_A$-symmetry breaking and resulting effects on the location of a possibly existing critical endpoint in the QCD phase diagram are investigated in a framework of the functional…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-12-16 Bernd-Jochen Schaefer , Mario Mitter

We show that, based on the critical state model for flux-line pinning in hard superconductors, one can assess the magnetic moment relaxation induced by the oscillations of a perpendicular magnetic field. Our theory follows a recent proposal…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-08-14 A. Badía-Majós , C. López

The non-Gaussian fluctuations of baryon density are sensitive to the presence of the conjectured QCD critical point. Their observational consequences are crucial for the ongoing experimental search for this critical point through the beam…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-04-13 Noriyuki Sogabe , Yi Yin

The nonequilibrium dynamic phase transition, in the two dimensional site diluted kinetic Ising model in presence of an oscillating magnetic field, has been studied by Monte Carlo simulation. The projections of dynamical phase surface are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-01-15 Muktish Acharyya

Holography has allowed the exact solution of a small number of large Nc gauge theories. Amongst these is an N=2 SYM theory of quarks interacting with N=4 gauge fields. The temperature chemical potential phase diagram for this theory in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Nick Evans , M. J. Russell

Conformal field theories (CFTs) with $U(m)\times U(n)$ global symmetry in $d=3$ dimensions have been studied for years due to their potential relevance to the chiral phase transition of quantum chromodynamics (QCD). In this work such CFTs…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-08-30 Stefanos R. Kousvos , Andreas Stergiou

We argue that in strongly correlated electron system collective instanton excitations of the phase field (dual to the charge) arise with a great degree of stability, governed by gauge flux changes by an integer multiple of $2\pi$. By…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. K. Kopec

We suggest that the 2+1 dimensional Gross-Neveu model can give an effective field theory description of low-energy quasiparticles in high temperature superconductors. The magnetic catalysis of dynamical symmetry breaking is examined. The…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 W. Vincent Liu

A four-dimensional Abelian gauge field can be coupled to a 3d CFT with a $U(1)$ symmetry living on a boundary. This coupling gives rise to a continuous family of boundary conformal field theories (BCFT) parametrized by the gauge coupling…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Lorenzo Di Pietro , Davide Gaiotto , Edoardo Lauria , Jingxiang Wu

We propose a generalized Dicke model which supports a quantum tricritical point. We map out the phase diagram and investigate the critical behaviors of the model through exact low-energy effective Hamiltonian in the thermodynamic limit. As…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-06-05 Youjiang Xu , Han Pu

A prototypical model of symmetry-broken active matter -- biased quorum-sensing active particles (bQSAPs) -- is used to extend notions of dynamic critical phenomena to the paradigmatic setting of driven transport, where characteristic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-06-26 Richard E. Spinney , Richard G. Morris

We have studied a holographically dual description of superconductor in (2+1)-dimensions in the presence of applied magnetic field, and observed that there exists a critical value of magnetic field, below which a charged condensate can form…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-05-28 Eiji Nakano , Wen-Yu Wen