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We derive detailed and intergral fluctuation relations as well as a Thermodynamic Uncertainty Relation constraining the exchange statistics of an arbitrary number of non-commuting conserved quantities among two quantum systems in transport…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-23 Matteo Scandi , Gonzalo Manzano

We perform a non-perturbative study of pure gauge theory in a two dimensional non-commutative (NC) space. On the lattice, it is equivalent to the twisted Eguchi-Kawai model, which we simulated at N ranging from 25 to 515. We observe a clear…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 W. Bietenholz , F. Hofheinz , J. Nishimura

We report an observation of charge conservation breaking in a model study of electronic current noise of transport through a dissipative double quantum dot within generalized master equation formalism. We study the current noise through a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-12-05 Jan Prachar , Tomas Novotny

The free graviton theory given by linearising Einstein's theory has a dual formulation in terms of a dual graviton field. The dual graviton theory has two gauge invariances giving rise to two conserved charges, while the ADM charges of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-08-07 Chris Hull , Ulf Lindström , Maxwell L. Velásquez Cotini Hutt

We study dimensional reductions of noncommutative electrodynamics on flat space which lead to gauge theories of gravitation. For a general class of such reductions, we show that the noncommutative gauge fields naturally yield a Weitzenbock…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Edwin Langmann , Richard J. Szabo

The construction of fractional derivatives with the right properties for use in field theory is reputed to be a difficult task, essentially because of the absence of a unique definition and uniform properties. The conformable fractional…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-04-30 Jean-Paul Anagonou , Vincent Lahoche , Dine Ousmane Samary

We study the effect of an external harmonic trapping potential on an outcome of the non-adiabatic quantum phase transition from an antiferromagnetic to a phase-separated state in a spin-1 atomic condensate. Previously, we demonstrated that…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-11-02 Tomasz Świsłocki , Emilia Witkowska , Michał Matuszewski

The first and second Noether theorems are formulated in a general case of reducible degenerate Grassmann-graded Lagrangian theory of even and odd variables on graded bundles. Such Lagrangian theory is characterized by a hierarchy of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-11-12 G. Sardanashvily

A dielectric dilemma faces scientists because Maxwell's equations are poor approximations as usually written, with a single dielectric constant. Maxwell's equations are then not accurate enough to be useful in many applications involving…

经典物理 · 物理学 2019-02-05 Robert Eisenberg

Although standard quantum mechanics has some non-local features, the probability current of the Schr\"odinger equation is locally conserved, and this allows minimal electromagnetic coupling. For some important extensions of the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2017-09-13 G. Modanese

A classical $E_{d(d)}$-invariant Hamiltonian formulation of world-volume theories of half-BPS p-branes in type IIb and eleven-dimensional supergravity is proposed, extending known results to $d \leq 6$. It consists of a Hamiltonian,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-06-30 David Osten

In this work we employ a field theoretical approach to explain the nature of the non-conserved spin current in spintronics. In particular, we consider the usual U(1) gauge theory for the electromagnetism at classical level in order to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-09-14 R. F. Sobreiro , V. J. Vasquez Otoya

We show that the standard notion of entanglement is not defined for gravitationally anomalous two-dimensional theories because they do not admit a local tensor factorization of the Hilbert space into local Hilbert spaces. Qualitatively, the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-01-12 Simeon Hellerman , Domenico Orlando , Masataka Watanabe

The electric current conservation in a two-dimensional quantum wire under a time dependent field is investigated. Such a conservation is obtained as the global density of states contribution to the emittance is balanced by the contribution…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 J. Wang , Q. R. Zheng , H. Guo

Field theory and gauge theory on noncommutative spaces have been established as their own areas of research in recent years. The hope prevails that a noncommutative gauge theory will deliver testable experimental predictions and will thus…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Lutz Möller

The problem of computing the anomalous dimensions of a class of (nearly) half-BPS operators with a large R-charge is reduced to the problem of diagonalizing a Cuntz oscillator chain. Due to the large dimension of the operators we consider,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-03-01 Robert de Mello Koch , Tanay K. Dey , Norman Ives , Michael Stephanou

We extend the theory of the gauging of classical quadratically nonlinear algebras without a central charge but with a coset structure, to the quantum level. Inserting the minimal anomalies into the classical transformation rules of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 A. Sevrin , P. van Nieuwenhuizen

The phase diagram of non-compact lattice QED in four dimensions with staggered fermions of charges 1 and $-1/2$ is investigated. The renormalized charges are determined and found to be in agreement with perturbation theory. This is an…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-28 A. Ali Khan

We study electric potential of a charge placed in a strong magnetic field B>>4.4x10^{13}G, as modified by the vacuum polarization. In such field the electron Larmour radius is much less than its Compton length. At the Larmour distances a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Anatoly E. Shabad , Vladimir V. Usov

Ehrenfest theorem is proven in relativistic quantum theory of charged particles, moving under the influence of an external electromagnetic field. In order to extend the classic Ehrenfest result to the relativistic domain we bypassed the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-01 Iwo Bialynicki-Birula , Zofia Bialynicka-Birula