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Transport coefficients in highly ionised plasmas like the intra-cluster medium (ICM) are still ill-constrained. They influence various processes, among them the mixing at shear flow interfaces due to the Kelvin-Helmholtz instability (KHI).…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-17 E. Roediger , R. P. Kraft , P. Nulsen , E. Churazov , W. Forman , M. Brueggen , R. Kokotanekova

Context. The magneto-thermal instability (MTI) is one of many possible drivers of stratified turbulence in the intracluster medium (ICM) outskirts of galaxy clusters, where the background temperature gradient is aligned with the gravity.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-29 Jean M. Kempf , François Rincon

Pressure anisotropy can strongly influence the dynamics of weakly collisional, high-beta plasmas, but its effects are missed by standard magnetohydrodynamics (MHD). Small changes to the magnetic-field strength generate large…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-07-10 Jonathan Squire , Matthew W Kunz , Lev Arzamasskiy , Zade Johnston , Eliot Quataert , Alexander A Schekochihin

We introduce the public version of the cosmological magnetohydrodynamical moving-mesh simulation code Arepo. This version contains a finite-volume magnetohydrodynamics algorithm on an unstructured, dynamic Voronoi tessellation coupled to a…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-06-17 Rainer Weinberger , Volker Springel , Rüdiger Pakmor

In the interstellar medium of galaxies and the intracluster gas of galaxy clusters, the charged particles making up cosmic rays are moving almost exclusively along (but not across) magnetic field lines. The resulting anisotropic transport…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Ruediger Pakmor , Christoph Pfrommer , Christine M. Simpson , Rahul Kannan , Volker Springel

Turbulence driven by AGN activity, cluster mergers and galaxy motion constitutes an attractive energy source for heating the intracluster medium (ICM). How this energy dissipates into the ICM plasma remains unclear, given its low…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-04-28 Francisco Ley , Ellen G. Zweibel , Mario Riquelme , Lorenzo Sironi , Drake Miller , Aaron Tran

The M1 moment model for electronic transport is commonly used to describe non-local thermal transport effects in laser-plasma simulations. In this article, we propose a new asymptotic-preserving scheme based on the Unified Gas Kinetic…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-04-09 Jean-Luc Feugeas , Julien Mathiaud , Luc Mieussens , Thomas Vigier

A discrete Boltzmann model (DBM) for plasma kinetics is proposed. The constructing of DBM mainly considers two aspects. The first is to build a physical model with sufficient physical functions before simulation. The second is to present…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-16 Jiahui Song , Aiguo Xu , Long Miao , Feng Chen , Zhipeng Liu , Lifeng Wang , Ningfei Wang , Xiao Hou

An introduction to the use of projection-operator methods for the derivation of classical fluid transport equations for weakly coupled, magnetized plasmas is given. In the present work, linear response is addressed. In the Schr\"odinger…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-08 John A. Krommes

We present a new numerical algorithm to solve the recently derived equations of two-moment cosmic ray hydrodynamics (CRHD). The algorithm is implemented as a module in the moving mesh Arepo code. Therein, the anisotropic transport of cosmic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Timon Thomas , Christoph Pfrommer , Rüdiger Pakmor

We propose a second-order temporally implicit, fourth-order-accurate spatial discretization scheme for the strongly anisotropic heat transport equation characteristic of hot, fusion-grade plasmas. Following [Du Toit et al., Comp. Phys.…

计算物理 · 物理学 2024-09-11 L. Chacon , Jason Hamilton , Natalia Krasheninnikova

We examine the linear stability analysis of a hot, dilute and differentially rotating plasma by considering anisotropic transport effects. In the dilute plasmas, the ion Larmor radius is small compared with its collisional mean free path.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2012-10-31 Ebru Devlen

The Kelvin-Helmholtz instability is a ubiquitous physical process in ordinary fluids and plasmas, frequently observed also in space environments. In this paper, kinetic effects at proton scales in the nonlinear and turbulent stage of the…

空间物理 · 物理学 2023-07-12 A. Settino , F. Malara , O. Pezzi , M. Onofri , D. Perrone , F. Valentini

Understanding turbulence within the Intracluster Medium (ICM) of galaxy clusters is pivotal for comprehending their evolution and dynamics. Employing 3D magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations of galaxy cluster mergers, we examine the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-30 Yue Hu , Alex Lazarian , G. Brunetti , John A. ZuHone

We propose an efficient stochastic method to implement numerically the Bogolubov approach to study finite-temperature Bose-Einstein condensates. Our method is based on the Wigner representation of the density matrix describing the non…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Alice Sinatra , Yvan Castin , Carlos Lobo

Alfv\'enic turbulence is an effective mechanism for particle acceleration in strongly magnetized, relativistic plasma. In this study, we investigate a scenario where turbulent plasma is influenced by a strong guide magnetic field, resulting…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-20 Cristian Vega , Stanislav Boldyrev , Vadim Roytershteyn

We derive analytic dispersion relations for cold, orbitally constrained systems governed by the Vlasov equation. For magnetized plasmas, we obtain the first explicit relation for two-dimensional anisotropic BGK modes with finite magnetic…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-15 Mikael Tacu

The standard magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) description of the plasma in the hot, magnetized gas of the intra-cluster (ICM) medium is not adequate because it is weakly collisional. In such collisionless magnetized gas, the microscopic velocity…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 R. Santos-Lima , E. M. de Gouveia Dal Pino , A. Lazarian , G. Kowal , D. Falceta-Gonçalves

At the heart of any method for computational fluid dynamics lies the question of how the simulated fluid should be discretized. Traditionally, a fixed Eulerian mesh is often employed for this purpose, which in modern schemes may also be…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2011-09-13 Volker Springel

We propose that pressure anisotropy causes weakly collisional turbulent plasmas to self-organize so as to resist changes in magnetic-field strength. We term this effect "magneto-immutability" by analogy with incompressibility (resistance to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-02-27 Jonathan Squire , Alexander A. Schekochihin , Eliot Quataert , Matthew W. Kunz