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In the intracluster medium (ICM) of galaxies, exchanges of heat across magnetic field lines are strongly suppressed. This anisotropic heat conduction, in the presence of a large-scale temperature gradient, destabilizes the outskirts of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-20 Lorenzo M. Perrone , Henrik Latter

The model by Braginskii for the viscous stress tensor is used to determine the shear and gyroviscous forces acting within a toroidally confined plasma. Comparison is made to a previous evaluation which contains an inconsistent treatment of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2011-11-04 Robert W. Johnson

Context. Amongst many plasma processes potentially relevant to the dynamics of the intracluster medium (ICM), turbulence driven at observable scales by internal magnetised buoyancy instabilities like the magneto-thermal instability (MTI)…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-04-30 Jean M. Kempf , Francois Rincon , Nicolas Clerc

We discuss new methods to integrate the cosmic ray (CR) evolution equations coupled to magneto-hydrodynamics (MHD) on an unstructured moving mesh, as realised in the massively parallel AREPO code for cosmological simulations. We account for…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-11 C. Pfrommer , R. Pakmor , K. Schaal , C. M. Simpson , V. Springel

Kinetic instabilities in weakly collisional, high beta plasmas are investigated using two-dimensional hybrid expanding box simulations with Coulomb collisions modeled through the Langevin equation (corresponding to the Fokker-Planck one).…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Petr Hellinger , Pavel M. Travnicek

We re-examine the Boussinesq hypothesis of an effective turbulent viscosity within the context of simple closure considerations for models of strong magnetohydrodynamic turbulence. Reynolds-stress and turbulent Maxwell-stress closure models…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Peter T. Williams

Plasmas in strong magnetic fields have been mainly studied in two distinct limiting cases--that of weak and strong nonideality with very different physical properties. While the former is well described by the familiar theory of Braginskii,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-23 Hanno Kählert , Michael Bonitz

We demonstrate a significant difference in the angular momentum transport properties of galactic disks between regions in which the interstellar medium is single phase or two phase. Our study is motivated by observations of HI in extended…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 C. P. McNally , J. Wadsley , H. M. P. Couchman

This paper aims to simulate viscoplastic flow in a shallow-water regime. We specifically use the Bingham model in which the material behaves as a solid if the stress is below a certain threshold, otherwise, it moves as a fluid. The main…

Rotationally supported, cold, gaseous disks are ubiquitous in astrophysics and appear in a diverse set of systems, such as protoplanetary disks, accretion disks around black holes, or large spiral galaxies. Capturing the gas dynamics…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-09-28 Oliver Zier , Volker Springel

A discontinuous Galerkin (DG) method suitable for large-scale astrophysical simulations on Cartesian meshes as well as arbitrary static and moving Voronoi meshes is presented. Most major astrophysical fluid dynamics codes use a finite…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Philip Mocz , Mark Vogelsberger , Debora Sijacki , Ruediger Pakmor , Lars Hernquist

In the context of intra-cluster medium turbulence, it is essential to be able to split the turbulent velocity field in a compressive and a solenoidal component. We describe and implement a new method for this aim, i.e., performing a…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-03-02 David Vallés-Pérez , Susana Planelles , Vicent Quilis

We present the extension of an efficient and highly parallelisable framework for incompressible fluid flow simulations to viscoplastic fluids. The system is governed by incompressible conservation of mass, the Cauchy momentum equation and a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-07-09 Knut Sverdrup , Nikolaos Nikiforakis , Ann Almgren

Magnetic fields and turbulence are fundamental to the evolution of galaxies, yet their precise measurement and analysis present significant challenges. The recently developed Velocity Gradient Technique (VGT), which capitalizes on the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-07 Yue Hu , Joseph Whittingham , A. Lazarian , Christoph Pfrommer , Siyao Xu , Thomas Berlok

New analytical expressions for parallel transport coefficients in multicomponent collisional plasmas are presented in this paper. They are improved versions of the expressions written in [V. M. Zhdanov. Transport Processes in Multicomponent…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-30 S. Makarov , D. Coster , V. Rozhansky , A. Stepanenko , V. Zhdanov , E. Kaveeva , I. Senichenkov , X. Bonnin

Simulations and observations of the low-latitude magnetosphere-magnetosheath boundary layer indicate that the Kelvin-Helmholtz instability (KHI) drives vortex structures that enhance plasma mixing and magnetic reconnection, influencing…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-06 Silvia Ferro , Fabio Bacchini , Giuseppe Arrò , Francesco Pucci , Pierre Henri

The moving discontinuous Galerkin finite element method with interface condition enforcement (MDG-ICE) is applied to the case of viscous flows. This method uses a weak formulation that separately enforces the conservation law, constitutive…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-11-17 Andrew D. Kercher , Andrew Corrigan , David A. Kessler

In this paper we investigate how convective instabilities influence heat conduction in the intracluster medium (ICM) of cool-core galaxy clusters. The ICM is a high-beta, weakly collisional plasma in which the transport of momentum and heat…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Henrik N. Latter , Matthew W. Kunz

We present a numerical method for simulating rarefied gases that interact with moving boundaries and rigid bodies. The gas is described by the BGK equation in Lagrangian form and solved using an Arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian method, in…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-04-28 Klaas Willems , Axel Klar , Giovanni Russo , Giovanni Samaey , Sudarshan Tiwari

Simulations of plasma turbulence in a linear plasma device configuration are presented. These simulations are based on a simplified version of the gyrokinetic (GK) model proposed by B. J. Frei et al. [J. Plasma Phys. 86, 905860205 (2020)]…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-12 B. J. Frei , J. Mencke , P. Ricci