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We introduce a simple network formation model for social networks. Agents are nodes, connecting to another agent by building a directed edge (or accepting a connection from another agent) has a cost, and reaching (or being reached by) other…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-04-22 L. Elisa Celis , Aida Sadat Mousavifar

Residential segregation is a wide-spread phenomenon that can be observed in almost every major city. In these urban areas residents with different racial or socioeconomic background tend to form homogeneous clusters. Schelling's famous…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-05-07 Davide Bilò , Vittorio Bilò , Pascal Lenzner , Louise Molitor

In the concurrent graph sharing game, two players, called First and Second, share the vertices of a connected graph with positive vertex-weights summing up to $1$ as follows. The game begins with First taking any vertex. In each proceeding…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-10-06 Steven Chaplick , Piotr Micek , Torsten Ueckerdt , Veit Wiechert

The construction of reciprocal relationships requires cooperative interactions during the initial meetings. However, cooperative behavior with strangers is risky because the strangers may be exploiters. In this study, we show that people…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-11-09 Masanori Takano , Kazuya Wada , Ichiro Fukuda

In this paper we introduce and study {\em all-pay bidding games}, a class of two player, zero-sum games on graphs. The game proceeds as follows. We place a token on some vertex in the graph and assign budgets to the two players. Each turn,…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-11-20 Guy Avni , Rasmus Ibsen-Jensen , Josef Tkadlec

We consider a class of jump games in which agents of different types occupy the nodes of a graph aiming to maximize the variety of types in their neighborhood. In particular, each agent derives a utility equal to the number of types…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-05-16 Lata Narayanan , Jaroslav Opatrny , Shanmukha Tummala , Alexandros A. Voudouris

We analyze the setting of minimum-cost perfect matchings with selfish vertices through the price of anarchy (PoA) and price of stability (PoS) lens. The underlying solution concept used for this analysis is the Gale-Shapley stable matching…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Yuval Emek , Tobias Langner , Roger Wattenhofer

We introduce and study a group formation game in which individuals/agents, driven by self-interest, team up in disjoint groups so as to be in groups of high collective strength. This strength could be group identity, reputation, or…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-09-28 Chenlan Wang , Mehrdad Moharrami , Kun Jin , David Kempe , P. Jeffrey Brantingham , Mingyan Liu

Consider a set of agents who play a network game repeatedly. Agents may not know the network. They may even be unaware that they are interacting with other agents in a network. Possibly, they just understand that their payoffs depend on an…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2022-07-26 Pierpaolo Battigalli , Fabrizio Panebianco , Paolo Pin

We study a network formation game where $n$ players, identified with the nodes of a directed graph to be formed, choose where to wire their outgoing links in order to maximize their PageRank centrality. Specifically, the action of every…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-09-12 Costanza Catalano , Maria Castaldo , Giacomo Como , Fabio Fagnani

We live in a world full of networks where our economy, our communication, and even our social life crucially depends on them. These networks typically emerge from the interaction of many entities, which is why researchers study agent-based…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-11-07 Davide Bilò , Sarel Cohen , Tobias Friedrich , Hans Gawendowicz , Nicolas Klodt , Pascal Lenzner , George Skretas

A recent body of experimental literature has studied empirical game-theoretical analysis, in which we have partial knowledge of a game, consisting of observations of a subset of the pure-strategy profiles and their associated payoffs to…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2014-02-13 John Fearnley , Martin Gairing , Paul Goldberg , Rahul Savani

We study Nash equilibria and the price of anarchy in the classic model of Network Creation Games introduced by Fabrikant et al. In this model every agent (node) buys links at a prefixed price $\alpha > 0$ in order to get connected to the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2018-09-24 C. Àlvarez , A. Messegué

In this paper, we study the distributed sketching complexity of connectivity. In distributed graph sketching, an $n$-node graph $G$ is distributed to $n$ players such that each player sees the neighborhood of one vertex. The players then…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-07-27 Huacheng Yu

We study social cost losses in Facility Location games, where $n$ selfish agents install facilities over a network and connect to them, so as to forward their local demand (expressed by a non-negative weight per agent). Agents using the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2009-03-08 Thomas Dueholm Hansen , Orestis A. Telelis

We consider a class of Nash games, termed as aggregative games, being played over a networked system. In an aggregative game, a player's objective is a function of the aggregate of all the players' decisions. Every player maintains an…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-06-10 Jayash Koshal , Angelia Nedić , Uday V. Shanbhag

We propose a new class of game-theoretic models for network formation in which strategies are not directly related to edge choices, but instead correspond more generally to the exertion of social effort. The observed social network is thus…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2010-09-23 Christian Borgs , Jennifer Chayes , Jian Ding , Brendan Lucier

This paper considers a class of two-player zero-sum games on directed graphs whose vertices are equipped with random payoffs of bounded support known by both players. Starting from a fixed vertex, players take turns to move a token along…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-01-30 Luc Attia , Lyuben Lichev , Dieter Mitsche , Raimundo Saona , Bruno Ziliotto

We consider evolutionary games on a population whose underlying topology of interactions is determined by a binomial random graph $G(n,p)$. Our focus is on 2-player symmetric games with 2 strategies played between the incident members of…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-11-30 Jordan Chellig , Calina Durbac , Nikolaos Fountoulakis

We introduce a model involving two adversaries Buster and Fixer taking turns modifying a connected graph, where each round consists of Buster deleting a subset of edges and Fixer responding by adding edges from a finite reserve set of…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-31 Daniel C. McDonald