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Motivated by applications to string processing, we introduce variants of the Lyndon factorization called inverse Lyndon factorizations. Their factors, named inverse Lyndon words, are in a class that strictly contains anti-Lyndon words, that…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2018-09-06 Paola Bonizzoni , Clelia De Felice , Rocco Zaccagnino , Rosalba Zizza

The notion of Lyndon word and Lyndon factorization has shown to have unexpected applications in theory as well in developing novel algorithms on words. A counterpart to these notions are those of inverse Lyndon word and inverse Lyndon…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2024-10-30 Paola Bonizzoni , Clelia De Felice , Brian Riccardi , Rocco Zaccagnino , Rosalba Zizza

The Lyndon array stores, at each position of a word, the length of the longest maximal Lyndon subword starting at that position, and plays an important role in combinatorics on words, for example in the construction of fundamental data…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-03-19 Pietro Negri , Manuel Sica , Rocco Zaccagnino , Rosalba Zizza

The notion of inverse Lyndon word is related to the classical notion of Lyndon word. More precisely, inverse Lyndon words are all and only the nonempty prefixes of the powers of the anti-Lyndon words, where an anti-Lyndon word with respect…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-04-30 Paola Bonizzoni , Clelia De Felice , Rocco Zaccagnino , Rosalba Zizza

A word $w$ over an alphabet $\Sigma$ is a Lyndon word if there exists an order defined on $\Sigma$ for which $w$ is lexicographically smaller than all of its conjugates (other than itself). We introduce and study \emph{universal Lyndon…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2014-07-15 Arturo Carpi , Gabriele Fici , Stepan Holub , Jakub Oprsal , Marinella Sciortino

A generalized lexicographic order on words is a lexicographic order where the total order of the alphabet depends on the position of the comparison. A generalized Lyndon word is a finite word which is strictly smallest among its class of…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-06-21 Amanda Burcroff , Eric Winsor

The relationship between the length of a word and the maximum length of its unbordered factors is investigated in this paper. Consider a finite word w of length n. We call a word bordered, if it has a proper prefix which is also a suffix of…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Tero Harju , Dirk Nowotka

It is a fundamental property of non-letter Lyndon words that they can be expressed as a concatenation of two shorter Lyndon words. This leads to a naive lower bound log_{2}(n)} + 1 for the number of distinct Lyndon factors that a Lyndon…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-11-19 Kalle Saari

In this paper, we extend the notion of Lyndon word to transfinite words. We prove two main results. We first show that, given a transfinite word, there exists a unique factorization in Lyndon words that are densely non-increasing, a…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Olivier Carton , Luc Boasson

We extend the left-to-right Lyndon factorisation of a word to the left Lyndon tree construction of a Lyndon word. It yields an algorithm to sort the prefixes of a Lyndon word according to the infinite ordering defined by Dolce et al.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-11-26 Golnaz Badkobeh , Maxime Crochemore

An infinite word is an infinite Lyndon word if it is smaller, with respect to the lexicographic order, than all its proper suffixes, or equivalently if it has infinitely many finite Lyndon words as prefixes. A characterization of binary…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2021-05-05 Gwenaël Richomme , Patrice Séébold

In this paper we compare two finite words $u$ and $v$ by the lexicographical order of the infinite words $u^\omega$ and $v^\omega$. Informally, we say that we compare $u$ and $v$ by the infinite order. We show several properties of Lyndon…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2019-04-02 Francesco Dolce , Antonio Restivo , Christophe Reutenauer

In this paper, we determine the maximum number of distinct Lyndon factors that a word of length $n$ can contain. We also derive formulas for the expected total number of Lyndon factors in a word of length $n$ on an alphabet of size…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-01-05 Amy Glen , Jamie Simpson , W. F. Smyth

A generalized lexicographical order on infinite words is defined by choosing for each position a total order on the alphabet. This allows to define generalized Lyndon words. Every word in the free monoid can be factorized in a unique way as…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-12-12 Francesco Dolce , Antonio Restivo , Christophe Reutenauer

Lyndon words are extensively studied in combinatorics on words -- they play a crucial role on upper bounding the number of runs a word can have [Bannai+, SIAM J. Comput.'17]. We can determine Lyndon words, factorize a word into Lyndon words…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-04-24 Diptarama Hendrian , Dominik Köppl , Ryo Yoshinaka , Ayumi Shinohara

In this paper we consider the normalized lengths of the factors of some factorizations of random words. First, for the \emph{Lyndon factorization} of finite random words with $n$ independent letters drawn from a finite or infinite totally…

概率论 · 数学 2021-11-05 Elahe Zohoorian Azad , Philippe Chassaing

The process of sorting the suffixes of a text plays a fundamental role in Text Algorithms. They are used for instance in the constructions of the Burrows-Wheeler transform and the suffix array, widely used in several fields of Computer…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-06-07 Sabrina Mantaci , Antonio Restivo , Giovanna Rosone , Marinella Sciortino

The work takes another look at the number of runs that a string might contain and provides an alternative proof for the bound. We also propose another stronger conjecture that states that, for a fixed order on the alphabet, within every…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2015-12-24 Maxime Crochemore , Robert Mercas

We consider the problem of finding repetitive structures and inherent patterns in a given string $\s{s}$ of length $n$ over a finite totally ordered alphabet. A border $\s{u}$ of a string $\s{s}$ is both a prefix and a suffix of $\s{s}$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-06-24 Ali Alatabbi , Jacqueline W. Daykin , M. Sohel Rahman

A finite word $w$ is called \emph{rich} if it contains $\vert w\vert+1$ distinct palindromic factors including the empty word. For every finite rich word $w$ there are distinct nonempty palindromes $w_1, w_2,\dots,w_p$ such that…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-04-26 Josef Rukavicka
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