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Biological soft tissues exhibit substantial inter-subject variability, making the automation of constitutive material modeling essential for patient-specific analysis and design. Such materials are not only highly nonlinear but also display…

计算物理 · 物理学 2026-04-16 Bahador Bahmani

Slow and dense granular flows often exhibit narrow shear bands, making them ill-suited for a continuum description. However, smooth granular flows have been shown to occur in specific geometries such as linear shear in the absence of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Martin Depken , Martin van Hecke , Wim van Saarloos

Machine learning approaches informed by physics have offered new insights into the discovery of constitutive models from data, helping overcome some limitations of traditional constitutive modelling while reducing the cost of otherwise…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Filippo Masi

We investigate the rheology, microscopic structure, and dynamics of an industrially relevant dispersion made of cationic surfactant vesicles, from dilute to concentrated conditions. We find that these suspensions exhibit a shear-thinning…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-04-29 Nikolaos Kolezakis , Stefano Aime , Raffaele Pastore , Vincenzo Guida , Gaetano D Avino , Paolo Edera

In periodically sheared suspensions there is a dynamical phase transition characterized by a critical strain amplitude $\gamma_c$ between an absorbing state where particle trajectories are reversible and an active state where trajectories…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-10-07 Sam Wilken , Rodrigo E. Guerra , David J. Pine , Paul M. Chaikin

We consider extensional flows of a dense layer of spheres in a viscous fluid and employ force and torque balances to determine the trajectory of particle pairs that contribute to the stress. In doing this, we use Stokesian dynamics…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-07-08 James T. Jenkins , Ryohei Seto , Luigi La Ragione

Concentrated suspensions may shear-thin when the suspended particles form planar sheets that slide over one another with less friction than if the particles are randomly distributed. In a na\"ive model the suspension is described by a mean…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-02-25 J. I. Katz

We consider here a discrete system of spheres interacting through a lubrication force. This force is dissipative, and singular near contact: it behaves like the reciprocal of interparticle distance. We propose a macroscopic constitutive…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-09-06 Aline Lefebvre-Lepot , Bertrand Maury , Aline Lefebvre

It was shown in [PRL 114, 138301 (2015)] that a remarkably simple dynamical model exhibits many of the complex flow regimes and non-equilibrium phase transitions characteristic of complex fluids. By removing extraneous detail, this simplest…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-09-05 R. M. L. Evans , Craig A. Hall , R. Aditi Simha , Tom Welsh

In this work we develop a theoretical framework for the localization of flow in the steadily flowing regime of sheared disordered solids with inertial dynamics on a microscopic scale. To this aim we perform rheology studies at fixed shear…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-12-11 Vishwas V Vasisht , Magali Le Goff , Kirsten Martens , Jean-Louis Barrat

Using the volume averaging technique of Jackson (1997), we derive a set of two-fluid equations that describe the dynamics of a mono-disperse non-Brownian colloidal suspension in the semi-dilute regime. The equations are tensorial and can be…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-01-06 Dalton J. E. Harvie

We use a minimal model for a dense suspension undergoing thickening and thinning to investigate microstructural changes in 2d simulations. Our simulations show that in steady flow the contact network contains distinct building blocks which…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-04-15 William C. J. Buchholtz , Daniel L. Blair , Jeffrey S. Urbach , H. A. Vinutha , Emanuela Del Gado

The theory of evolving natural configurations is an effective technique to model dissipative processes. In this paper, we use this theory to revisit nonlinear constitutive models of viscoelastic solids. Particularly, a Maxwell and a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-08-08 Tarun Singh , Sandipan Paul

Constitutive equations are proposed for dense materials, based on the identification of two types of free-volume activated rearrangements associated to shear and compaction. Two situations are studied: the case of an amorphous solid in a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Anaël Lemaître

We propose a thermodynamically based approach for constructing effective rate-type constitutive relations describing finite deformations of metamaterials. The effective constitutive relations are formulated as \emph{second-order} in time…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-10-09 Vít Průša , Casey Rodriguez , Ladislav Trnka , Martin Vejvoda

Using particle-based numerical simulations performed under pressure-imposed conditions, we investigate the transient dilation dynamics of a shear thickening suspension brought to shear jamming. We show that the stress levels, instead of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-08-28 Shivakumar Athani , Bloen Metzger , Yoël Forterre , Romain Mari

We introduce a model constitutive law for the dissipative stress tensor of lamellar phases to account for low frequency and long wavelength flows. Given the uniaxial symmetry of these phases, we argue that the stress tensor must be the same…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Zhi-Feng Huang , Jorge Vinals

Using Stokesian dynamics simulations, we examine the flow of a monodisperse, neutrally buoyant, homogeneous suspension of non-Brownian solid spheres in simple shear, starting from a large number of independent hard-sphere distributions and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-06-19 M. Marchioro , A. Acrivos

A novel data-driven constitutive modeling approach is proposed, which combines the physics-informed nature of modeling based on continuum thermodynamics with the benefits of machine learning. This approach is demonstrated on…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2023-04-28 Kshitiz Upadhyay , Jan N. Fuhg , Nikolaos Bouklas , K. T. Ramesh

It has been conjectured by Bagnold [1] that an assembly of hard non-deformable spheres could behave as a compressible medium when slowly sheared, as the average density of such a system effectively depends on the confining pressure. Here we…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Martin Trulsson , Mehdi Bouzid , Philippe Claudin , Bruno Andreotti