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Clustered observations are ubiquitous in controlled and observational studies and arise naturally in multi-centre trials or longitudinal surveys. We present a novel model for the analysis of clustered observations where the marginal…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-11-03 Luisa Barbanti , Torsten Hothorn

Background: For RCTs with time-to-event endpoints, proportional hazard (PH) models are typically used to estimate treatment effects and logrank tests are commonly used for hypothesis testing. There is growing support for replacing this…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-12-10 Dominic Magirr , Craig Wang , Xinlei Deng , Tim Morris , Mark Baillie

Big data sets must be carefully partitioned into statistically similar data subsets that can be used as representative samples for big data analysis tasks. In this paper, we propose the random sample partition (RSP) data model to represent…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-06-11 Salman Salloum , Yulin He , Joshua Zhexue Huang , Xiaoliang Zhang , Tamer Z. Emara , Chenghao Wei , Heping He

The size of a website's active user base directly affects its value. Thus, it is important to monitor and influence a user's likelihood to return to a site. Essential to this is predicting when a user will return. Current state of the art…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-06 Georg L. Grob , Ângelo Cardoso , C. H. Bryan Liu , Duncan A. Little , Benjamin Paul Chamberlain

The history of the seemingly simple problem of straight line fitting in the presence of both $x$ and $y$ errors has been fraught with misadventure, with statistically ad hoc and poorly tested methods abounding in the literature. The problem…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-11-15 Deaglan Bartlett , Harry Desmond

We propose a new discrete choice model, called the generalized stochastic preference (GSP) model, that incorporates non-rationality into the stochastic preference (SP) choice model, also known as the rank-based model. Our model can capture…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-08-28 Gerardo Berbeglia , Ashwin Venkataraman

Model diagnostics is an indispensable component of regression analysis, yet it is not well addressed in standard textbooks on generalized linear models. The lack of exposition is attributed to the fact that when outcome data are discrete,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-07-12 Zewei Lin , Dungang Liu

We consider a stationary linear AR($p$) model with observations subject to gross errors (outliers). The autoregression parameters are unknown as well as the distribution and moments of innoovations. The distribution of outliers $\Pi$ is…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-03-19 Michael Boldin

In this work we propose a framework for constructing goodness of fit tests in both low and high-dimensional linear models. We advocate applying regression methods to the scaled residuals following either an ordinary least squares or Lasso…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-04-11 Rajen D. Shah , Peter Bühlmann

Generalized linear regressions, such as logistic regressions or Poisson regressions, are long-studied regression analysis approaches, and their applications are widely employed in various classification problems. Our study considers a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-01-17 Vu Duc Anh , Tran Anh Tuan , Tran Ngoc Thang , Nguyen Thi Ngoc Anh

Stochastic simulation algorithms such as likelihood weighting often give fast, accurate approximations to posterior probabilities in probabilistic networks, and are the methods of choice for very large networks. Unfortunately, the special…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-11-26 Keiji Kanazawa , Daphne Koller , Stuart Russell

When estimating a regression model, we might have data where some labels are missing, or our data might be biased by a selection mechanism. When the response or selection mechanism is ignorable (i.e., independent of the response variable…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-08-22 Philip Boeken , Noud de Kroon , Mathijs de Jong , Joris M. Mooij , Onno Zoeter

Analysis of random censored life-time data along with some related stochastic covariables is of great importance in many applied sciences like medical research, population studies and planning etc. The parametric estimation technique…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-05-09 Abhik Ghosh , Ayanendranath Basu

Censoring is the central problem in survival analysis where either the time-to-event (for instance, death), or the time-tocensoring (such as loss of follow-up) is observed for each sample. The majority of existing machine learning-based…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-07-22 Weijia Zhang , Chun Kai Ling , Xuanhui Zhang

Modern social and biomedical scientific publications require the reporting of covariate balance tables with not only covariate means by treatment group but also the associated $p$-values from significance tests of their differences. The…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-06-06 Anqi Zhao , Peng Ding

We propose a general index model for survival data, which generalizes many commonly used semiparametric survival models and belongs to the framework of dimension reduction. Using a combination of geometric approach in semiparametrics and…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-10-17 Ge Zhao , Yanyuan Ma , Wenbin Lu

In this paper, we study the possibility of designing non-trivial random CSP models by exploiting the intrinsic connection between structures and typical-case hardness. We show that constraint consistency, a notion that has been developed to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-10-12 J. Culberson , Y. Gao

In this paper, we consider survival analysis with right-censored data which is a common situation in predictive maintenance and health field. We propose a model based on the estimation of two-parameter Weibull distribution conditionally to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-02-24 Achraf Bennis , Sandrine Mouysset , Mathieu Serrurier

In the early stages of drug discovery, decisions regarding which experiments to pursue can be influenced by computational models. These decisions are critical due to the time-consuming and expensive nature of the experiments. Therefore, it…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-09 Emma Svensson , Hannah Rosa Friesacher , Susanne Winiwarter , Lewis Mervin , Adam Arany , Ola Engkvist

Reconstruction-based inference assigns a class by comparing class-wise reconstruction residuals; Sparse Representation Classification (SRC) is a canonical instance whose reliability depends on the geometry of the learned representation. We…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Vangelis P. Oikonomou