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New quantum modes of the free scalar field are derived in a special time-evolution picture that may be introduced in moving charts of de Sitter backgrounds. The wave functions of these new modes are solutions of the Klein-Gordon equation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ion I. Cotaescu , Cosmin Crucean , Adrian Pop

Quantum theories of gravity are generally expected to have some degree of non-locality, with familiar local physics emerging only in a particular limit. Perturbative quantum gravity around backgrounds with isometries and compact Cauchy…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-02-23 Molly Kaplan , Donald Marolf , Xuyang Yu , Ying Zhao

We present a quantization of unimodular gravity in the connection representation for a homogeneous, isotropic, and spatially flat cosmological model without matter. In this model, the wave function is governed by a Schr\"odinger-type…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-24 Shinji Yamashita

We deal with the regularity problem for linear, second order parabolic equations and systems in divergence form with measurable data over non-smooth domains, related to variational problems arising in the modeling of composite materials and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-12-10 Sun-Sig Byun , Dian K. Palagachev , Lubomira G. Softova

Within standard quantum field theory of one scalar field we define operators conjugate to the energy-momentum operators of the theory. They are singled out by calculational simplicity in Fock space. In terms of the underlying scalar field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-23 Klaus Sibold , Gautier Solard

In quantum field theory, the Green function is usually calculated as the expectation value of the time-ordered product of fields over the vacuum. In some cases, especially in degenerate systems, expectation values over general states are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-09-15 Christian Brouder

If a quantum mechanical Hamiltonian has an infinite symmetric tridiagonal (Jacobi) matrix form in some discrete Hilbert-space basis representation, then its Green's operator can be constructed in terms of a continued fraction. As an…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 B. Kónya , G. Lévai , Z. Papp

We introduce a calculus for parameter-dependent singular Green operators on the half-space $\mathbb{R}^n_+$ that combines both elements of Grubb's calculus for boundary value problems of finite regularity and techniques of Schulze's…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-12-20 Joerg Seiler

This article sets out the framework of algebraic quantum field theory in curved spacetimes, based on the idea of local covariance. In this framework, a quantum field theory is modelled by a functor from a category of spacetimes to a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-04-03 Christopher J. Fewster , Rainer Verch

Assuming the S-matrix on noncommutative (NC) spacetime can still be developped perturbatively in terms of the time-ordered exponential of the interaction Lagrangian, we investigate the perturbation theory of NC field theory. We first work…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-09-13 Yi Liao , Klaus Sibold

For a class of weakly hyperbolic systems of the form D_t - A(t,x,D_x), where A(t,x,D_x) is a first-order pseudodifferential operator whose principal symbol degenerates like t^{l_*} at time t=0, for some integer l_* \geq 1, well-posedness of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-01-15 Michael Dreher , Ingo Witt

A classical problem of free-space Green's function $G_{0\Lambda}$ representations of the Helmholtz equation is studied in various quasi-periodic cases, i.e., when an underlying periodicity is imposed in less dimensions than is the dimension…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexander Moroz

Recent work in the literature has studied rigid Casimir cavities in a weak gravitational field, or in de Sitter spacetime, or yet other spacetime models. The present review paper studies the difficult problem of direct evaluation of scalar…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-12-03 Giampiero Esposito , George M. Napolitano

A first principle theory of charge transport in spatially inhomogeneous quantum systems composed of any finite number of particles and subject to weak electro-magnetic fields is developed. Simple analytical expressions for the linear…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Liudmila A. Pozhar

Nonequilibrium Green's functions provide a powerful tool for computing the dynamical response and particle exchange statistics of coupled quantum systems. We formulate the theory in terms of the density matrix in Liouville space and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 U. Harbola , S. Mukamel

Gauge fields associated with the manifestly covariant dynamics of particles in (3,1) spacetime are five-dimensional. We provide solutions of the classical 5D gauge field equations in both (4,1) and (3,2) flat spacetime metrics for the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 I. Aharonovich , L. P. Horwitz

The aim of this article is twofold. First we examine from a new angle the question of recovery of time in quantum cosmology. We construct Green functions for matter fields from the solutions of the Wheeler De Witt equation. For simplicity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 R. Parentani

In accordance with the Keller-Maslov global WKB theory, a semiclassical scalar wave field is best encoded as a triple consisting of (i) a Lagrangian submanifold $\Lambda$ in the ray phase space, (ii) a density $\mu$ on $\Lambda$, and (iii)…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-05-08 J. W. Burby , H. Qin

Globally hyperbolic spacetimes with timelike boundary $(\overline{M} = M \cup \partial M, g)$ are the natural class of spacetimes where regular boundary conditions (eventually asymptotic, if $\overline{M}$ is obtained by means of a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-04-23 L. Aké Hau , José L. Flores , Miguel Sánchez

It is shown that loop divergences emerging in the Green functions in quantum field theory originate from correspondence of the Green functions to {\em unmeasurable} (and hence unphysical) quantities. This is because no physical quantity can…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-08 M. V. Altaisky