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Aim: To review how machine learning (ML) is applied to imaging biomarkers in neuro-oncology, in particular for diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment response monitoring. Materials and Methods: The PubMed and MEDLINE databases were searched…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2019-10-17 Thomas Booth , Matthew Williams , Aysha Luis , Jorge Cardoso , Ashkan Keyoumars , Haris Shuaib

Localization of the craniofacial landmarks from lateral cephalograms is a fundamental task in cephalometric analysis. The automation of the corresponding tasks has thus been the subject of intense research over the past decades. In this…

Face alignment is a classic problem in the computer vision field. Previous works mostly focus on sparse alignment with a limited number of facial landmark points, i.e., facial landmark detection. In this paper, for the first time, we aim at…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-09-06 Yaojie Liu , Amin Jourabloo , William Ren , Xiaoming Liu

The locations of the fiducial facial landmark points around facial components and facial contour capture the rigid and non-rigid facial deformations due to head movements and facial expressions. They are hence important for various facial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-16 Yue Wu , Qiang Ji

Recently, there is an increasing demand for automatically detecting anatomical landmarks which provide rich structural information to facilitate subsequent medical image analysis. Current methods related to this task often leverage the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-30 Zeyu Fu , Jianbo Jiao , Michael Suttie , J. Alison Noble

Purpose: Automated C-arm positioning ensures timely treatment in patients requiring emergent interventions. When a conventional Deep Learning (DL) approach for C-arm control fails, clinicians must revert to manual operation, resulting in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 Jay Jung , Ahmad Arrabi , Jax Luo , Scott Raymond , Safwan Wshah

Facial landmark detection is an important yet challenging task for real-world computer vision applications. This paper proposes an effective and robust approach for facial landmark detection by combining data- and model-driven methods.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-02-13 Hongwen Zhang , Qi Li , Zhenan Sun , Yunfan Liu

We consider the problem of computing accurate point-to-point correspondences among a set of human face scans with varying expressions. Our fully automatic approach does not require any manually placed markers on the scan. Instead, the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-03-30 Augusto Salazar , Stefanie Wuhrer , Chang Shu , Flavio Prieto

Facial landmark detection, head pose estimation, and facial deformation analysis are typical facial behavior analysis tasks in computer vision. The existing methods usually perform each task independently and sequentially, ignoring their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-09-26 Yue Wu , Chao Gou , Qiang Ji

In this paper, we examine 3 important issues in the practical use of state-of-the-art facial landmark detectors and show how a combination of specific architectural modifications can directly improve their accuracy and temporal stability.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-31 Prashanth Chandran , Gaspard Zoss , Paulo Gotardo , Derek Bradley

Machine learning (ML) is increasingly being used in image retrieval systems for medical decision making. One application of ML is to retrieve visually similar medical images from past patients (e.g. tissue from biopsies) to reference when…

Facial landmark detection plays an important role for the similarity analysis in artworks to compare portraits of the same or similar artists. With facial landmarks, portraits of different genres, such as paintings and prints, can be…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-18 Aline Sindel , Andreas Maier , Vincent Christlein

Face alignment aims to estimate the locations of a set of landmarks for a given image. This problem has received much attention as evidenced by the recent advancement in both the methodology and performance. However, most of the existing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-06-12 Amin Jourabloo , Xiaoming Liu

Currently, the diagnosis of facial paralysis remains a challenging task, often relying heavily on the subjective judgment and experience of clinicians, which can introduce variability and uncertainty in the assessment process. One promising…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Weixiang Gao , Yating Zhang , Yifan Xia

Thermal face image analysis is favorable for certain circumstances. For example, illumination-sensitive applications, like nighttime surveillance; and privacy-preserving demanded access control. However, the inadequate study on thermal face…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-11 Jin Keong , Xingbo Dong , Zhe Jin , Khawla Mallat , Jean-Luc Dugelay

Mobile digital therapeutics for autism spectrum disorder (ASD) often target emotion recognition and evocation, which is a challenge for children with ASD. While such mobile applications often use computer vision machine learning (ML) models…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-23 Ali Kargarandehkordi , Matti Kaisti , Peter Washington

Although facial landmark localization (FLL) approaches are becoming increasingly accurate for characterizing facial regions, one question remains unanswered: what is the impact of these approaches on subsequent related tasks? In this paper,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-12 Romain Belmonte , Benjamin Allaert , Pierre Tirilly , Ioan Marius Bilasco , Chaabane Djeraba , Nicu Sebe

The field of animal affective computing is rapidly emerging, and analysis of facial expressions is a crucial aspect. One of the most significant challenges that researchers in the field currently face is the scarcity of high-quality,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-06 George Martvel , Ilan Shimshoni , Anna Zamansky

Facial analysis has emerged as a prominent area of research with diverse applications, including cosmetic surgery programs, the beauty industry, photography, and entertainment. Manipulating patient images often necessitates professional…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-14 Reza Sarshar , Mohammad Heydari , Elham Akhondzadeh Noughabi

Accurate facial landmarks are essential prerequisites for many tasks related to human faces. In this paper, an accurate facial landmark detector is proposed based on cascaded transformers. We formulate facial landmark detection as a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-24 Hui Li , Zidong Guo , Seon-Min Rhee , Seungju Han , Jae-Joon Han