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We propose in this paper a polynomial representation of TU-games, fuzzy measures, capacities, and more generally set functions. Our representation needs a countably infinite set of players and the natural ordering of finite sets of…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-01-24 Ulrich Faigle , Michel Grabisch

The $k$-majority game is played with $n$ numbered balls, each coloured with one of two colours. It is given that there are at least $k$ balls of the majority colour, where $k$ is a fixed integer greater than $n/2$. On each turn the player…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-02-25 John R. Britnell , Mark Wildon

This paper proposes a new approach to power in Game Theory. Cooperation and conflict are simulated with a mechanism of payoff alteration, called F-game. Using convex combinations of preferences, an F-game can measure players' attitude to…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2024-01-30 Daniele De Luca

We introduce a refinement of the usual Ehrenfeucht-Fra\"{\i}ss\'e game. The new game will help us make finer distinctions than the traditional one. In particular, it can be used to measure the size formulas needed for expressing a given…

逻辑 · 数学 2012-08-24 Lauri Hella , Jouko Väänänen

We consider two-player games played over finite state spaces for an infinite number of rounds. At each state, the players simultaneously choose moves; the moves determine a successor state. It is often advantageous for players to choose…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Luca de Alfaro , Rupak Majumdar , Vishwanath Raman , Mariëlle Stoelinga

n infinite two-player zero-sum game with a Borel winning set, in which the opponent's actions are monitored eventually but not necessarily immediately after they are played, is determined. The proof relies on a representation of the game as…

逻辑 · 数学 2011-07-06 Eran Shmaya

We consider an interacting bipartite network through a Bayesian game-theoretic framework and demonstrate that weak measurements introduce an inherent asymmetry that is not present when using standard projective measurements. These…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-25 A. Lowe , E. Medina-Guerra

This paper gives game-theoretic versions of several results on "merging of opinions" obtained in measure-theoretic probability and algorithmic randomness theory. An advantage of the game-theoretic versions over the measure-theoretic results…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Vladimir Vovk

We introduce the categories of quasi-measurable spaces, which are slight generalizations of the category of quasi-Borel spaces, where we now allow for general sample spaces and less restrictive random variables, spaces and maps. We show…

概率论 · 数学 2021-09-27 Patrick Forré

We give a unified treatment of the convergence of random series and the rate of convergence of strong law of large numbers in the framework of game-theoretic probability of Shafer and Vovk (2001). We consider games with the quadratic hedge…

概率论 · 数学 2011-11-23 Kenshi Miyabe , Akimichi Takemura

The numbers game is a one-player game played on a finite simple graph with certain "amplitudes" assigned to its edges and with an initial assignment of real numbers to its nodes. The moves of the game successively transform the numbers at…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-10-31 Robert G. Donnelly , Kimmo Eriksson

One often finds in the literature connections between measures of fairness and measures of feature importance employed to interpret trained classifiers. However, there seems to be no study that compares fairness measures and feature…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-15 Juliana Cesaro , Fabio G. Cozman

Infinite games (in the form of Gale-Stewart games) are studied where a play is a sequence of natural numbers chosen by two players in alternation, the winning condition being a subset of the Baire space $\omega^\omega$. We consider such…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Benedikt Brütsch , Wolfgang Thomas

Our aim is to give for some classes non-additive measures some limit theorems. For balanced games we obtain a weak and strong law of large numbers for bounded random variables, a sharper conclusion is obtain with exact games. We provide an…

概率论 · 数学 2009-06-02 Yann Rebille

This paper is intended to show that a review in the concept of the game theoretical utility, the revised utility to be applied to the definition of the utility of a wave function representing an object subsystem relative to its observer…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Armando V. D. B. Assis

A precise description of the convexity of Gaussian measures is provided by sharp Brunn-Minkowski type inequalities due to Ehrhard and Borell. We show that these are manifestations of a game-theoretic mechanism: a minimax variational…

概率论 · 数学 2018-06-22 Ramon van Handel

The numbers game is a one-player game played on a finite simple graph with certain ``amplitudes'' assigned to its edges and with an initial assignment of real numbers to its nodes. The moves of the game successively transform the numbers at…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Robert G. Donnelly

We introduce games with probabilistic uncertainty, a natural model for controller synthesis in which the controller observes the state of the system through imprecise sensors that provide correct information about the current state with a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2012-07-03 Krishnendu Chatterjee , Martin Chmelik , Rupak Majumdar

We introduce an evolutionary game with feedback between perception and reality, which we call the reality game. It is a game of chance in which the probabilities for different objective outcomes (e.g., heads or tails in a coin toss) depend…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2009-02-09 Dmitriy Cherkashin , J. Doyne Farmer , Seth Lloyd

We present a new game semantics for Martin-L\"of type theory (MLTT), our aim is to give a mathematical and intensional explanation of MLTT. Specifically, we propose a category with families of a novel variant of games, which induces a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-06-18 Norihiro Yamada