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Solutions to a class of differential systems that generalize the Halphen system are determined in terms of automorphic functions whose groups are commensurable with the modular group. These functions all uniformize Riemann surfaces of genus…

solv-int · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Harnad , J. McKay

Entropy can signify different things: For instance, heat transfer in thermodynamics or a measure of information in data analysis. Many entropies have been introduced and it can be difficult to ascertain their different importance and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-07-10 Henrik Jeldtoft Jensen , Piergiulio Tempesta

A description of a ring of functions on the base of a universal formal deformation for several moduli problems is given. The answer is given in terms of a homology group of a certain dg Lie algebra canonically (up to an essentially unique…

alg-geom · 数学 2008-02-03 Vladimir Hinich , Vadim Schechtman

A connection between the Galois-theoretic approach to semi-abelian homology and the homological closure operators is established. In particular, a generalised Hopf formula for homology is obtained, allowing the choice of a new kind of…

范畴论 · 数学 2014-10-14 Mathieu Duckerts-Antoine , Tomas Everaert , Marino Gran

We consider generalizations of Dunkl's differential-difference operators associated with groups generated by reflections. The commutativity condition is equivalent to certain functional equations. These equations are solved in many cases.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 V. M. Buchstaber , Giovanni Felder , A. V. Veselov

For a function algebra A we investigate relations between the following three topics: isomorphisms of singly generated A-modules, Morita equivalence bimodules, and `real harmonic functions' with respect to A. We also consider certain groups…

泛函分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 David P. Blecher , Krzysztof Jarosz

We introduce a fairly general concept of functional equation for $k$-tuples of functions $f_1,\dots,f_k\colon X \to Y$ between arbitrary sets. The homomorphy equations for mappings between groups and other algebraic systems, as well as…

泛函分析 · 数学 2015-10-19 Pavol Zlatoš

By exploring the relations among functional equations, harmonic analysis and representation theory, we give a unified and very accessible approach to solve three important functional equations -- the d'Alembert equation, the Wilson…

泛函分析 · 数学 2019-08-15 Dilian Yang

Inspired by work done for systems of polynomial exponential equations, we study systems of equations involving the modular $j$ function. We show general cases in which these systems have solutions, and then we look at certain situations in…

数论 · 数学 2020-02-14 Sebastian Eterović , Sebastián Herrero

Using functional equations, we define functors that generalize standard examples from calculus of one variable. Examples of such functors are discussed and their Taylor towers are computed. We also show that these functors factor through…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Vahagn Minasian

Functional equations satisfied by additive functions have a special interest not only in the theory of functional equations, but also in the theory of (commutative) algebra because the fundamental notions such as derivations and…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-02-22 Eszter Gselmann , Gergely Kiss , Csaba Vincze

We define a modular function which is a generalization of the elliptic modular lambda function. We show this function and the modular invariant function generate the modular function field with respect to the principal congruence subgroup.…

数论 · 数学 2015-04-21 Noburo Ishii

In this paper, we introduce a new class of confluent hypergeometric functions of many variables, study their properties, and determine a system of partial differential equations that this function satisfies. It turns out that all the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-08-21 Tuhtasin Ergashev

We provide a geometric formulation of the problem of identification of the matching surplus function and we show how the estimation problem can be solved by the introduction of a generalized entropy function over the set of matchings.

计量经济学 · 经济学 2021-02-09 Alfred Galichon

Generalized Halphen systems are solved in terms of functions that uniformize genus zero Riemann surfaces, with automorphism groups that are commensurable with the modular group. Rational maps relating these functions imply subgroup…

solv-int · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Harnad , J. McKay

Pursuing a generalization of group symmetries of modular categories to category symmetries in topological phases of matter, we study linear Hopf monads. The main goal is a generalization of extension and gauging group symmetries to category…

量子代数 · 数学 2019-11-05 Shawn X. Cui , Modjtaba Shokrian Zini , Zhenghan Wang

The method of exhaustion is generalized to a simple formula that can be used to integrate functions under very general conditions, provided that the integral exists. Both a geometric proof (following the usual procedure for the method of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 Anthony A. Ruffa

We introduce and study the cumulative information generating function, which provides a unifying mathematical tool suitable to deal with classical and fractional entropies based on the cumulative distribution function and on the survival…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-10-12 Marco Capaldo , Antonio Di Crescenzo , Alessandra Meoli

Modelling of singularities given by discontinuous functions or distributions by means of generalized functions has proved useful in many problems posed by physical phenomena. We introduce in a systematic way generalized functions of…

泛函分析 · 数学 2013-05-31 Blagovest Damyanov

These course notes are about computing modular forms and some of their arithmetic properties. Their aim is to explain and prove the modular symbols algorithm in as elementary and as explicit terms as possible, and to enable the devoted…

数论 · 数学 2018-09-14 Gabor Wiese
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