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We use the available transport measurements in the literature to develop a dataset for the likely amount of disorder in semiconductor (InAs and InSb) materials which are used in fabricating the superconductor-semiconductor nanowire samples…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-12-14 Seongjin Ahn , Haining Pan , Benjamin Woods , Tudor D. Stanescu , Sankar Das Sarma

Following significant progress in the visualization and characterization of Majorana end modes in hybrid systems of semiconducting nanowires and superconducting islands, much attention is devoted to the investigation of the electronic…

Majorana zero modes (MZMs) are bound midgap topological excitations at the ends of a 1D topological superconductor, which must come in pairs. If the two MZMs in the pair are sufficiently well-separated by a distance much larger than their…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-04-22 Haining Pan , Sankar Das Sarma

We investigate the Majorana fermions in a $T$-shaped semiconductor nanostructure with the Rashba spin-orbit coupling and a magnetic field in the proximity of an s-wave superconductor. It is found that the properties of the low-energy modes…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-01-29 Y. Zhou , M. W. Wu

We demonstrate that partially overlapping Majorana bound states (MBSs) represent a generic low-energy feature that emerges in non-homogeneous semiconductor nanowires coupled to superconductors in the presence of a Zeeman field. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-04-09 Christopher Moore , Tudor D. Stanescu , Sumanta Tewari

We theoretically consider transport properties of a normal metal (N)- superconducting semiconductor nanowire (S)-normal metal (N) structure (NSN) in the context of the possible existence of Majorana bound states in disordered…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Alejandro M. Lobos , S. Das Sarma

Theoretical research suggests a emergence of the Majorana bound states at the ends of the nanowires. Experimental verifications of said concept has already been executed, e.g., in superconductor/semiconductor nanowire devices where…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-12-01 Aksel Kobiałka , Andrzej Ptok

Realizing topological superconductivity and Majorana zero modes in the laboratory is one of the major goals in condensed matter physics. We review the current status of this rapidly-developing field, focusing on semiconductor-superconductor…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-05-11 R. M. Lutchyn , E. P. A. M. Bakkers , L. P. Kouwenhoven , P. Krogstrup , C. M. Marcus , Y. Oreg

Zero-energy flat bands within the superconducting gap can give rise to competing ordered phases. We investigate such phases in topological superconductors based on the magnetic adatom platform hosting a flat band of Majorana edge states.…

Disorder effects in hybrid semiconductor-superconductor (SM-SC) nanowires, widely recognized as the main obstacle to realizing stable Majorana zero modes (MZMs) in these structures, have been systematically investigated theoretically in…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-04-08 Purna P. Paudel , Nathan O. Smith , Tudor D. Stanescu

We theoretically consider the substrate-induced Majorana localization length renormalization in nanowires in contact with a bulk superconductor in the strong tunnel-coupled regime, showing explicitly that this renormalization depends…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-07-07 S. Das Sarma , Hoi-Yin Hui , P. M. R. Brydon , Jay D. Sau

Helical spin chains, consisting of magnetic (ad-)atoms, on the surface of bulk superconductors are predicted to host Majorana bound states (MBSs) at the ends of the chain. Here, we investigate the prevalence of trivial zero-energy bound…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Richard Hess , Henry F. Legg , Daniel Loss , Jelena Klinovaja

Superconducting heterostructures with spin-active materials have emerged as promising platforms for engineering topological superconductors featuring Majorana bound states at surfaces, edges and vortices. Here we present a method for…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-08-09 Jens Michelsen , Roland Grein

In proximity to an s-wave superconductor, a one- or two-dimensional, electron- or hole-doped semiconductor with a sizable spin-orbit coupling and a Zeeman splitting can support a topological superconducting (TS) state. The semiconductor TS…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-02-28 Jay D. Sau , Sumanta Tewari , S. Das Sarma

We study the influence of the inverse proximity effect on the superconductivity nucleation in hybrid structures consisting of the semiconducting nanowires placed in contact with a thin superconducting film and discuss the resulting…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-04-17 Alexander A. Kopasov , Ivan M. Khaymovich , Alexander S. Mel'nikov

Semiconductor-superconductor hybrid devices have been proposed as promising platforms for detecting and analyzing Majorana zero modes, which find applications in topological quantum computing. In this work, we solve the Kohn-Sham Density…

超导电性 · 物理学 2026-02-05 R. Reho , A. R. Botello-Méndez , Zeila Zanolli

Majorana bound states (MBSs) located at the ends of a hybrid superconductor-semiconductor nanowire are only true zero modes if their characteristic localization length is much smaller than the nanowire length, $\xi_M\ll L$. Otherwise, their…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-09-13 Carlos Payá , Pablo San-Jose , Carlos J. Sánchez Martínez , Ramón Aguado , Elsa Prada

Certain types of topological superconductors and superfluids are known to host protected Majorana zero modes in cores of Abrikosov vortices. When such vortices are arranged in a dense periodic lattice one expects zero modes from neighboring…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Tianyu Liu , M. Franz

We explore the signatures of Majorana fermions in a nanowire based topological superconductor-quantum dot-topological superconductor hybrid device by charge transport measurements. The device is made from an epitaxially grown InSb nanowire…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-12-02 M. T. Deng , C. L. Yu , G. Y. Huang , M. Larsson , P. Caroff , H. Q. Xu

We show that the topological Majorana modes in nanowires much longer than the superconducting coherence length are adiabatically connected with discrete zero-energy states generically occurring in short nanowires. We demonstrate that these…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-03-27 Tudor D. Stanescu , Roman M. Lutchyn , S. Das Sarma