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Hlineny's Theorem shows that any sentence in the monadic second-order logic of matroids can be tested in polynomial time, when the input is limited to a class of F-representable matroids with bounded branch-width (where F is a finite…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-11-08 Daryl Funk , Dillon Mayhew , Mike Newman

One of Courcelle's celebrated results states that if C is a class of graphs of bounded tree-width, then model-checking for monadic second order logic is fixed-parameter tractable on C by linear time parameterised algorithms. An immediate…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2009-04-09 Stephan Kreutzer

Frick and Grohe [J. ACM 48 (2006), 1184-1206] introduced a notion of graph classes with locally bounded tree-width and established that every first order logic property can be decided in almost linear time in such a graph class. Here, we…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-08-30 Tomas Gavenciak , Daniel Kral , Sang-il Oum

One of Courcelle's celebrated results states that if C is a class of graphs of bounded tree-width, then model-checking for monadic second order logic (MSO_2) is fixed-parameter tractable (fpt) on C by linear time parameterized algorithms,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Stephan Kreutzer

We prove that the existence of finite combinatorial objects such as affine planes, mutually orthogonal Latin squares, and resolvable balanced incomplete block designs can be reformulated as the existence of certain algorithmic reductions…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-21 Damir D. Dzhafarov , Jun le Goh

A notion of branch-width, which generalizes the one known for graphs, can be defined for matroids. We first give a proof of the polynomial time model-checking of monadic second-order formulas on representable matroids of bounded…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2015-03-13 Yann Strozecki

We study trees where each successor set is equipped with some additional structure. We introduce a family of automaton models for such trees and prove their equivalence to certain fixed-point logics. As a consequence we obtain…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-02-24 Achim Blumensath

Algorithmic meta-theorems state that problems definable in a fixed logic can be solved efficiently on structures with certain properties. An example is Courcelle's Theorem, which states that all problems expressible in monadic second-order…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-01-09 Max Bannach , Markus Hecher

Bounded treewidth and Monadic Second Order (MSO) logic have proved to be key concepts in establishing fixed-parameter tractability results. Indeed, by Courcelle's Theorem we know: Any property of finite structures, which is expressible by…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2008-09-19 Georg Gottlob , Reinhard Pichler , Fang Wei

Panhandle matroids are a specific family of lattice-path matroids corresponding to panhandle-shaped Ferrers diagrams. Their matroid polytopes are the subpolytopes carved from a hypersimplex to form matroid polytopes of paving matroids. It…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-05-30 Danai Deligeorgaki , Daniel McGinnis , Andrés R. Vindas-Meléndez

The Recognizability Theorem states that if a set of finite graphs is definable by a monadic second-order (MSO) sentence, then it is recognizable with respect to the graph algebra upon which the definition of clique-width is based.…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-09-19 Bruno Courcelle , Irène A. Durand

Subject to hypotheses based on the matroid structure theory of Geelen, Gerards, and Whittle, we completely characterize the highly connected members of the class of golden-mean matroids and several other closely related classes of…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-01-13 Kevin Grace

This dissertation presents new results on three different themes all related to matroid polytopes. First we investigate properties of Ehrhart polynomials of matroid polytopes, independence matroid polytopes, and polymatroids. We prove that…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-05-28 David C. Haws

In a seminal paper, Brin demonstrates that the outerautomorphism group of Thompson group $T$ is isomorphic to the cyclic group of order two. In this article, building on characterisation of automorphisms of the Higman-Thompson groups…

群论 · 数学 2020-04-01 Feyishayo Olukoya

We partition in classes the set of matroids of fixed dimension on a fixed vertex set. In each class we identify two special matroids, respectively with minimal and maximal h-vector in that class. Such extremal matroids also satisfy a…

交换代数 · 数学 2012-12-17 Alexandru Constantinescu , Matteo Varbaro

Let G be a simple Lie group of real rank one, and S the ideal boundary of the corresponding symmetric space of noncompact type (H^n_R, H^n_C, H^n_H or H^2_O). We show the finiteness of the possible values of the secondary characteristic…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-05-22 Jesús A. Álvarez López , Hiraku Nozawa

Within the field of phylogenetics there is growing interest in measures for summarising the dissimilarity, or 'incongruence', of two or more phylogenetic trees. Many of these measures are NP-hard to compute and this has stimulated a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-03-03 Steven Kelk , Leo van Iersel , Celine Scornavacca

This paper tackles the problem of the existence of solutions for recursive systems of Horn clauses with second-order variables interpreted as integer relations, and harnessed by quantifier-free difference bounds arithmetic. We start by…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2016-02-16 Radu Iosif

We conjecture that it is not possible to finitely axiomatize matroid representability in monadic second-order logic for matroids, and we describe some partial progress towards this conjecture. We present a collection of sentences in monadic…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-02-16 Dillon Mayhew , Mike Newman , Geoff Whittle

A well-known result by Frick and Grohe shows that deciding FO logic on trees involves a parameter dependence that is a tower of exponentials. Though this lower bound is tight for Courcelle's theorem, it has been evaded by a series of recent…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Michael Lampis
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