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We consider quenches of a quantum system that is prepared in a canonical equilibrium state of one Hamiltonian and then evolves unitarily in time under a different Hamiltonian. Technically, our main result is a systematic expansion of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-11-14 Lennart Dabelow

We consider global quenches in the quantum XY chain in a transverse field and study the nonequilibrium relaxation of the magnetization and the correlation function as well as the entanglement entropy in finite systems. For quenches in the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-05-24 Benjamin Blaß , Heiko Rieger , Ferenc Iglói

We reconsider the non-equilibrium dynamics of closed quantum systems. In particular we focus on the thermalization of integrable systems. Here we show how the generalized Gibbs Ensemble (GGE) can be constructed as the best approximation to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-05-11 Dries Sels , Michiel Wouters

We investigate generalized thermalization in an isolated free Fermionic chain evolving from an out of equilibrium initial state through a sudden quench. We consider the quench where a Fermionic chain is broken into two disjoint chains. We…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-05-01 Sandra Byju , Kinjalk Lochan , S. Shankaranarayanan

When a parameter quench is performed in an isolated quantum system with a complete set of constants of motion, its out of equilibrium dynamics is considered to be well captured by the Generalized Gibbs Ensemble (GGE), characterized by a set…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-02-23 Lorenzo Rossi , Fabrizio Dolcini , Fabio Cavaliere , Niccolò Traverso Ziani , Maura Sassetti , Fausto Rossi

We describe a quench protocol that allows the rapid preparation of ground states of arbitrary interacting conformal field theories in $1+1$ dimensions. We start from the ground state of a related gapped relativistic quantum field theory and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-04-03 Prahar Mitra , Matteo Ippoliti , R. N. Bhatt , S. L. Sondhi , Kartiek Agarwal

We study spectral properties and the dynamics after a quench of one-dimensional spinless fermions with short-range interactions and long-range random hopping. We show that a sufficiently fast decay of the hopping term promotes localization…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2012-05-24 Ehsan Khatami , Marcos Rigol , Armando Relaño , Antonio M. Garcia-Garcia

We consider the Generalized Gibbs Ensemble (GGE) in the context of global quantum quenches in XXZ Heisenberg spin chains. Embedding the GGE into the Quantum Transfer Matrix formalism we develop an iterative procedure to fix the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Balázs Pozsgay

The dynamics of the Luttinger model and the sine-Gordon model (at the Luther-Emery point and in the semiclassical approximation) after a quantum quench is studied. We compute in detail one and two-point correlation functions for different…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-13 A. Iucci , M. A. Cazalilla

In non-interacting isolated quantum systems out of equilibrium, local subsystems typically relax to non-thermal stationary states. In the standard framework, information on the rest of the system is discarded, and such states are described…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-23 Maxime Lucas , Lorenzo Piroli , Jacopo De Nardis , Andrea De Luca

We study the quench dynamics in continuous relativistic quantum field theory, more specifically the locality properties of the large time stationary state. After a quantum quench in a one-dimensional integrable model, the expectation values…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-02-16 Alvise Bastianello , Spyros Sotiriadis

We consider a quantum quench of the trap frequency in a system of bosons interacting through an inverse-square potential and confined in a harmonic trap (the harmonic Calogero model). We determine exactly the initial state in terms of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-03-17 M. A. Rajabpour , S. Sotiriadis

It is widely believed that the stationary properties after a quantum quench in integrable systems can be described by a generalized Gibbs ensemble (GGE), even if all the analytical evidence is based on free theories in which the pre- and…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-01-22 Márton Kormos , Mario Collura , Pasquale Calabrese

By exploring a phase space hydrodynamics description of one-dimensional free Fermi gas, we discuss how systems settle down to steady states described by the generalized Gibbs ensembles through quantum quenches. We investigate time…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-10-23 Manas Kulkarni , Gautam Mandal , Takeshi Morita

After a quantum quench, the integrable system is expected to relax to a non-thermal equilibrium state (NTES) whose local properties are believed to be governed by a generalized Gibbs ensemble (GGE). Combining quench action and the form…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Yang-Yang Chen , Song Cheng

Motivated by recent experiments, we study the relaxation dynamics and thermalization in the one-dimensional Bose-Hubbard model induced by a global interaction quench. Specifically, we start from an initial state that has exactly one boson…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-09-12 S. Sorg , L. Vidmar , L. Pollet , F. Heidrich-Meisner

We study the non equilibrium time evolution of an integrable field theory in 1+1 dimensions after a sudden variation of a global parameter of the Hamiltonian. For a class of quenches defined in the text, we compute the long times limit of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-12-02 Davide Fioretto , Giuseppe Mussardo

Renormalization-group methods provide a viable approach for investigating the emergent collective behavior of classical and quantum statistical systems in both equilibrium and nonequilibrium conditions. Within this approach we investigate…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-11-25 Alessio Chiocchetta , Marco Tavora , Andrea Gambassi , Aditi Mitra

Quench dynamics is an active area of study encompassing condensed matter physics and quantum information, with applications to cold-atomic gases and pump-probe spectroscopy of materials. Recent theoretical progress in studying quantum…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Aditi Mitra

Ground states of interacting QFTs are non-gaussian states, i.e. their connected n-point correlation functions do not vanish for n>2, in contrast to the free QFT case. We show that when the ground state of an interacting QFT evolves under a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-01-26 Spyros Sotiriadis , Gabriele Martelloni