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Deep unrolling networks that utilize sparsity priors have achieved great success in dynamic magnetic resonance (MR) imaging. The convolutional neural network (CNN) is usually utilized to extract the transformed domain, and then the soft…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-20 Yinghao Zhang , Xiaodi Li , Weihang Li , Yue Hu

Total variation (TV) is a widely used function for regularizing imaging inverse problems that is particularly appropriate for images whose underlying structure is piecewise constant. TV regularized optimization problems are typically solved…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-26 Edward P. Chandler , Shirin Shoushtari , Brendt Wohlberg , Ulugbek S. Kamilov

The purpose of this note is to answer a question A. E. Nussbaum formulated in 1964 about the possible equivalence between weak measurability of a family of densely defined, closed operators T(t), t real, in a separable complex Hilbert space…

泛函分析 · 数学 2010-02-16 Fritz Gesztesy , Alexander Gomilko , Fedor Sukochev , Yuri Tomilov

Stochastic approximation techniques have been used in various contexts in data science. We propose a stochastic version of the forward-backward algorithm for minimizing the sum of two convex functions, one of which is not necessarily…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-02-26 Patrick L. Combettes , Jean-Christophe Pesquet

In this paper, we study the Hilbert$-$Schmidt frame (HS-frame) theory for separable Hilbert spaces. We first present some characterizations of HS-frames and prove that HS-frames share many important properties with frames. Then, we show how…

泛函分析 · 数学 2017-06-26 Anirudha Poria

Operator algebras generated by partial isometries and their adjoints form the basis for some of the most well studied classes of C*-algebras. The primary object of this paper is the norm-closed operator algebra generated by a left…

算子代数 · 数学 2020-09-15 Derek DeSantis

The theory of monotone operators plays a major role in modern optimization and many areas of nonlinera analysis. The central classes of monotone operators are matrices with a positive semidefinite symmetric part and subsifferential…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-05-24 Salihah Thabet Alwadani

Normal multi-scale transform [4] is a nonlinear multi-scale transform for representing geometric objects that has been recently investigated [1, 7, 10]. The restrictive role of the exact order of polynomial reproduction $P_e$ of the…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-11-19 Stanislav Harizanov

Structured convex optimization problems typically involve a mix of smooth and nonsmooth functions. The common practice is to activate the smooth functions via their gradient and the nonsmooth ones via their proximity operator. We show that,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-09-11 Patrick L. Combettes , Lilian E. Glaudin

Vision transformers (ViTs) have pushed the state-of-the-art for visual perception tasks. The self-attention mechanism underpinning the strength of ViTs has a quadratic complexity in both computation and memory usage. This motivates the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-18 Jiachen Lu , Junge Zhang , Xiatian Zhu , Jianfeng Feng , Tao Xiang , Li Zhang

We study the denoising of low-rank matrices by singular value shrinkage. Recent work of Gavish and Donoho constructs a framework for finding optimal singular value shrinkers for a wide class of loss functions. We use this framework to…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-05-26 William Leeb

We present a principled way of deriving a continuous relaxation of a given discontinuous shrinkage operator, which is based on two fundamental results, proximal inclusion and conversion. Using our results, the discontinuous operator is…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-06-17 Masahiro Yukawa

Relativistic quantum systems that admit scattering experiments are quantitatively described by effective field theories, where $S$-matrix kinematics and symmetry considerations are encoded in the operator spectrum of the EFT. In this paper…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Brian Henning , Xiaochuan Lu , Tom Melia , Hitoshi Murayama

The ability to efficiently and accurately construct an inverse frame operator is critical for establishing the utility of numerical frame approximations. Recently, the admissible frame method was developed to approximate inverse frame…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-11-11 Guohui Song , Jacqueline Davis , Anne Gelb

In this paper, we consider a class of nonconvex and nonsmooth fractional programming problems, that involve the sum of a convex, possibly nonsmooth function composed with a linear operator and a differentiable, possibly nonconvex function…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-03-18 Radu Ioan Boţ , Guoyin Li , Min Tao

We study the approximation of nonlinear operators between function spaces by transformers. Our approach is to lift functions to measures supported on their graphs and leverage a recently introduced measure-theoretic view of transformers. A…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Takashi Furuya , David Mis , Ivan Dokmanić , Maarten V. de Hoop , Matti Lassas

It is well-known that in the logic of quantum mechanics disjunctions and conjunctions can be represented by joins and meets, respectively, in an orthomodular lattice provided their entries commute. This was the reason why J. Pykacz…

环与代数 · 数学 2025-02-04 Ivan Chajda , Helmut Länger

Given a set of matrices, modeled as samples of a matrix-valued function, we suggest a method to approximate the underline function using a product approximation operator. This operator extends known approximation methods by exploiting the…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-11-15 Nira Dyn , Uri Itai , Nir Sharon

Our work considers the optimization of the sum of a non-smooth convex function and a finite family of composite convex functions, each one of which is composed of a convex function and a bounded linear operator. This type of problem is…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-08-30 Yu-Chao Tang , Chuan-Xi Zhu , Meng Wen , Ji-Gen Peng

Operator-valued frames (or g-frames) are generalizations of frames and fusion frames and have been used in packets encoding, quantum computing, theory of coherent states and more. In this paper, we give a new formula for operator-valued…

泛函分析 · 数学 2015-04-27 L. Gavruta , P. Gavruta