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As the autonomy and capabilities of robotic systems increase, they are expected to play the role of teammates rather than tools and interact with human collaborators in a more realistic manner, creating a more human-like relationship. Given…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-11-11 Zahra Rezaei Khavas , Reza Ahmadzadeh , Paul Robinette

In human-robot interaction (HRI), we study how humans interact with robots, but also the effects of robot behavior on human perception and well-being. Especially, the influence on humans by tandem robots with one human controlled and one…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-01-30 Julian Kaduk , Friederike Weilbeer , Heiko Hamann

In order to collaborate safely and efficiently, robots need to anticipate how their human partners will behave. Some of today's robots model humans as if they were also robots, and assume users are always optimal. Other robots account for…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-01-14 Minae Kwon , Erdem Biyik , Aditi Talati , Karan Bhasin , Dylan P. Losey , Dorsa Sadigh

Human-Robot-Interaction (HRI) research is typically built around the premise that the robot serves to assist a human in achieving a human-led goal or shared task. However, there are many circumstances during HRI in which a robot may need…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2016-07-26 David Cameron , Ee Jing Loh , Adriel Chua , Emily Collins , Jonathan M. Aitken , James Law

As robots gain capabilities to enter our human-centric world, they require formalism and algorithms that enable smart and efficient interactions. This is challenging, especially for robotic manipulators with complex tasks that may require…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-03-15 Karan Muvvala , Peter Amorese , Morteza Lahijanian

Multi-robot systems are made up of a team of multiple robots, which provides the advantage of performing complex tasks with high efficiency, flexibility, and robustness. Although research on human-robot interaction is ongoing as robots…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-06-09 Ahreum Lee , Wonse Jo , Shyam Sundar Kannan , Byung-Cheol Min

This paper examines the effect of real-time, personalized alignment of a robot's reward function to the human's values on trust and team performance. We present and compare three distinct robot interaction strategies: a non-learner strategy…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-11-28 Shreyas Bhat , Joseph B. Lyons , Cong Shi , X. Jessie Yang

Shared autonomy functions as a flexible framework that empowers robots to operate across a spectrum of autonomy levels, allowing for efficient task execution with minimal human oversight. However, humans might be intimidated by the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Yingke Li , Fumin Zhang

The increasing presence of robots alongside humans, such as in human-robot teams in manufacturing, gives rise to research questions about the kind of behaviors people prefer in their robot counterparts. We term actions that support…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-05-05 Shray Bansal , Rhys Newbury , Wesley Chan , Akansel Cosgun , Aimee Allen , Dana Kulić , Tom Drummond , Charles Isbell

Autonomous systems can substantially enhance a human's efficiency and effectiveness in complex environments. Machines, however, are often unable to observe the preferences of the humans that they serve. Despite the fact that the human's and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-05-29 Agostino Capponi , Reza Ghanadan , Matt Stern

Trust is essential in human-robot collaboration, particularly in multi-human, multi-robot (MH-MR) teams, where it plays a crucial role in maintaining team cohesion in complex operational environments. Despite its importance, trust is rarely…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Ike Obi , Ruiqi Wang , Wonse Jo , Byung-Cheol Min

Shared autonomy integrates user input with robot autonomy in order to control a robot and help the user to complete a task. Our work aims to improve the performance of such a human-robot team: the robot tries to guide the human towards an…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-06-15 Stefanos Nikolaidis , Yu Xiang Zhu , David Hsu , Siddhartha Srinivasa

We present a framework for learning human user models from joint-action demonstrations that enables the robot to compute a robust policy for a collaborative task with a human. The learning takes place completely automatically, without any…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-06-15 Stefanos Nikolaidis , Keren Gu , Ramya Ramakrishnan , Julie Shah

Achieving effective and seamless human-robot collaboration requires two key outcomes: enhanced team performance and fostering a positive human perception of both the robot and the collaboration. This paper investigates the capability of the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-30 Ali Noormohammadi-Asl , Kevin Fan , Stephen L. Smith , Kerstin Dautenhahn

While much research explores improving robot capabilities, there is a deficit in researching how robots are expected to perform tasks safely, especially in high-risk problem domains. Robots must earn the trust of human operators in order to…

In this paper, a method for a cooperative trajectory planning between a human and an automation is extended by a behavioral model of the human. This model can characterize the stubbornness of the human, which measures how strong the human…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-07-25 Julian Schneider , Niels Straky , Simon Meyer , Balint Varga , Sören Hohmann

Humans often assume that robots are rational. We believe robots take optimal actions given their objective; hence, when we are uncertain about what the robot's objective is, we interpret the robot's actions as optimal with respect to our…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-09-13 Dylan P. Losey , Dorsa Sadigh

Trust has been identified as a central factor for effective human-robot teaming. Existing literature on trust modeling predominantly focuses on dyadic human-autonomy teams where one human agent interacts with one robot. There is little, if…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-07-17 Yaohui Guo , X. Jessie Yang , Cong Shi

Collaborative robots, or cobots, are increasingly integrated into various industrial and service settings to work efficiently and safely alongside humans. However, for effective human-robot collaboration, robots must reason based on human…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-01-22 Muhammad Adel Yusuf , Ali Nasir , Zeeshan Hameed Khan

Handing objects to humans is an essential capability for collaborative robots. Previous research works on human-robot handovers focus on facilitating the performance of the human partner and possibly minimising the physical effort needed to…