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Smart video sensors for applications related to surveillance and security are IOT-based as they use Internet for various purposes. Such applications include crowd behaviour monitoring and advanced decision support systems operating and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-11 Antoine Rimboux , Rob Dupre , Thomas Lagkas , Panagiotis Sarigiannidis , Paolo Remagnino , Vasileios Argyriou

In recent years, there have been efforts to collect human contact traces during social events (e.g., conferences) using Bluetooth devices (e.g., mobile phones, iMotes). The results of these studies have enabled the ability to do the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-04-28 Phuong Nguyen , Klara Nahrstedt

Crowd density level estimation is an essential aspect of crowd safety since it helps to identify areas of probable overcrowding and required conditions. Nowadays, AI systems can help in various sectors. Here for safety purposes or many for…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-05-14 Mahira Arefin , Md. Anwar Hussen Wadud , Anichur Rahman

Recently, the research of wireless sensing has achieved more intelligent results, and the intelligent sensing of human location and activity can be realized by means of WiFi devices. However, most of the current human environment perception…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-03-14 Shangqing Liu , Yanchao Zhao , Fanggang Xue , Bing Chen , Xiang Chen

This paper presents a crowd monitoring system based on the passive detection of probe requests. The system meets strict privacy requirements and is suited to monitoring events or buildings with a least a few hundreds of attendees. We…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-21 Jean-François Determe , Sophia Azzagnuni , Utkarsh Singh , François Horlin , Philippe De Doncker

Understanding crowd mobility behaviors would be a key enabler for crowd management in smart cities, benefiting various sectors such as public safety, tourism and transportation. This article discusses the existing challenges and the recent…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-09-19 Gürkan Solmaz , Fang-Jing Wu , Flavio Cirillo , Ernö Kovacs , Juan Ramón Santana , Luis Sánchez , Pablo Sotres , Luis Muñoz

The problem of "approximating the crowd" is that of estimating the crowd's majority opinion by querying only a subset of it. Algorithms that approximate the crowd can intelligently stretch a limited budget for a crowdsourcing task. We…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2012-04-17 Seyda Ertekin , Haym Hirsh , Cynthia Rudin

Crowd monitoring and analysis in mass events are highly important technologies to support the security of attending persons. Proposed methods based on terrestrial or airborne image/video data often fail in achieving sufficiently accurate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-04-24 Roland Perko , Thomas Schnabel , Gerald Fritz , Alexander Almer , Lucas Paletta

In this paper, we propose a novel self-training approach named Crowd-SDNet that enables a typical object detector trained only with point-level annotations (i.e., objects are labeled with points) to estimate both the center points and sizes…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-19 Yi Wang , Junhui Hou , Xinyu Hou , Lap-Pui Chau

Understanding crowd behaviors in a large social event is crucial for event management. Passive WiFi sensing, by collecting WiFi probe requests sent from mobile devices, provides a better way to monitor crowds compared with people counters…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-02-12 Yuren Zhou , Billy Pik Lik Lau , Zann Koh , Chau Yuen , Benny Kai Kiat Ng

This paper introduces a novel method for estimating the size of seated crowds with commodity WiFi signals, by leveraging natural body fidgeting behaviors as a passive sensing cue. Departing from prior binary fidget representations, our…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-06 Mert Torun , Alireza Parsay , Yasamin Mostofi

The fact that almost every person owns a smartphone device that can be precisely located is both empowering and worrying. If methods for accurate tracking of devices (and their owners) via WiFi probing are developed in a responsible way,…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-07-05 Syed Salman Alam , Muhammad Al-Qurishi , Riad Souissi

The process of gathering ground truth data through human annotation is a major bottleneck in the use of information extraction methods for populating the Semantic Web. Crowdsourcing-based approaches are gaining popularity in the attempt to…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-09-21 Anca Dumitrache , Oana Inel , Benjamin Timmermans , Carlos Ortiz , Robert-Jan Sips , Lora Aroyo , Chris Welty

In the last decade, crowd counting and localization attract much attention of researchers due to its wide-spread applications, including crowd monitoring, public safety, space design, etc. Many Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-05 Qi Wang , Junyu Gao , Wei Lin , Xuelong Li

Traditional crowd counting approaches usually use Gaussian assumption to generate pseudo density ground truth, which suffers from problems like inaccurate estimation of the Gaussian kernel sizes. In this paper, we propose a new…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-06 Hui Lin , Xiaopeng Hong , Zhiheng Ma , Xing Wei , Yunfeng Qiu , Yaowei Wang , Yihong Gong

Accurately estimating the number of objects in a single image is a challenging yet meaningful task and has been applied in many applications such as urban planning and public safety. In the various object counting tasks, crowd counting is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-31 Guangshuai Gao , Junyu Gao , Qingjie Liu , Qi Wang , Yunhong Wang

Data credibility is a crucial issue in mobile crowd sensing (MCS) and, more generally, people-centric Internet of Things (IoT). Prior work takes approaches such as incentive mechanism design and data mining to address this issue, while…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2017-09-13 Tie Luo , Leonit Zeynalvand

As the number of individuals in a crowd grows, enumeration-based techniques become increasingly infeasible and their estimates increasingly unreliable. We propose instead an estimation-based version of the problem: we label Rough Crowd…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-21 Shengqin Jiang , Linfei Li , Haokui Zhang , Qingshan Liu , Amin Beheshti , Jian Yang , Anton van den Hengel , Quan Z. Sheng , Yuankai Qi

Management of crowd information in public transportation (PT) systems is crucial, both to foster sustainable mobility, by increasing the user's comfort and satisfaction during normal operation, as well as to cope with emergency situations,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-11-18 Donatella Darsena , Giacinto Gelli , Ivan Iudice , Francesco Verde

Data fusion has played an important role in data mining because high-quality data is required in a lot of applications. As on-line data may be out-of-date and errors in the data may propagate with copying and referring between sources, it…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2017-02-03 Yunfan Chen , Lei Chen , Chen Jason Zhang
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