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Via the hierarchy of correlations, we study the Mott insulator phase of the Fermi-Hubbard model in the limit of strong interactions and derive a quantum Boltzmann equation describing its relaxation dynamics. In stark contrast to the weakly…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-11-27 Friedemann Queisser , Ralf Schützhold

In this paper, we study a cold gas of $N \gg 1$ weakly interacting fermions. We describe the time evolution of states that are perturbations of the Fermi ball, and analyze the dynamics in particle-hole variables. Our main result states…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-12-03 Esteban Cárdenas , Thomas Chen

A fundamental question in many-body physics is how closed quantum systems reach equilibrium. We address this question experimentally and theoretically in an ultracold large-spin Fermi gas where we find a complex interplay between internal…

We describe a technique for solving the combined collisionless Boltzmann and Poisson equations in a discretised, or lattice, phase space. The time and the positions and velocities of `particles' take on integer values, and the forces are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 D. Syer , S. Tremaine

Variational solutions of the Boltzmann equation usually rely on the concept of linear response. We extend the variational approach for tight-binding models at high entropies to a regime far beyond linear response. We analyze both weakly…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Stephan Mandt

We investigate the non-equilibrium relaxation dynamics of a one dimensional system of interacting spinless fermions near the XXZ integrable point. We observe two qualitatively different regimes: close to integrability and for low energies…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-03-10 Nicolas Nessi , Aníbal Iucci

Many experimentally relevant systems are quasi-one-dimensional, consisting of nearly decoupled chains. In these systems, there is a natural separation of scales between the strong intra-chain interactions and the weak interchain coupling.…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-02-21 Miłosz Panfil , Sarang Gopalakrishnan , Robert M. Konik

By the Bethe ansatz method we study the energy dispersion of a particle interacting by a local interaction with fermions (or hard core bosons) of equal mass in a one dimensional lattice. We focus on the period of the Bloch oscillations…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-12-09 X. Zotos

This article concerns numerical simulations of the dynamics of particles immersed in a continuum solvent. As prototypical systems, we consider colloidal dispersions of spherical particles and solutions of uncharged polymers. After a brief…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Burkhard Duenweg , Anthony J. C. Ladd

We present the efficient and universal numerical method for simulation of interacting quantum gas kinetics on a finite momentum lattice, based on the Boltzmann equation for occupation numbers. Usually, the study of models with two-particle…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-05-15 I. O. Kuznetsov , P. F. Kartsev

We study the out-of-equilibrium dynamics of bosonic atoms in a 1D optical lattice, after the ground-state is excited by a single spontaneous emission event, i.e. after an absorption and re-emission of a lattice photon. This is an important…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-02-27 Johannes Schachenmayer , Lode Pollet , Matthias Troyer , Andrew J. Daley

The relaxation to equilibrium of lattice systems with long-range interactions is investigated. The timescales involved depend polynomially on the system size, potentially leading to diverging equilibration times. A kinetic equation for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-10-23 T. M. Rocha Filho , R. Bachelard

Interesting phases of quantum matter often arise when the constituent particles -- electrons in solids -- interact strongly. Such strongly interacting systems are however quite rare and occur only in extreme environments of low spatial…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-04-03 Ching-Kai Chiu , D. I. Pikulin , M. Franz

We study the dynamics of the thermal momentum distribution function for an interacting, homogenous Fermi gas on $\Z^3$ in the presence of an external weak static random potential, where the pair interactions between the fermions are modeled…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Thomas Chen , Igor Rodnianski

We theoretically study the relaxation of high energy single particle excitations into molecules in a system of attractive fermions in an optical lattice, both in the superfluid and the normal phase. In a system characterized by an…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Rajdeep Sensarma , David Pekker , Ana Maria Rey , Mikhail Lukin , Eugene Demler

Extracting macroscopic properties of a system from microscopic interactions has always been an interesting topic with the most diverse applications. Here, we use the quantum Boltzmann equation to investigate the density matrix evolution of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-06-15 Hassan Manshouri , Ahmad Hoseinpour , Moslem Zarei

Few-body physics plays a central role in many branches of physics, such as nuclear physics and atomic physics. Advances in controlling ultra-cold quantum gases provide an ideal testbed for few-body physics theory. In this work, we study…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-01-09 Zihan Li , Son T. Nguyen

We present a numerical study of the dynamics of a non-ideal fluid subject to a density-dependent pseudo-potential characterized by a hierarchy of nested attractive and repulsive interactions. It is shown that above a critical threshold of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Lamura , S. Succi

We consider a system of charged one-dimensional spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ fermions at low temperature. We study how the energy of a highly-excited quasiparticle (or hole) relaxes toward the chemical potential in the regime of weak interactions.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-08-25 Zoran Ristivojevic , K. A. Matveev

We discuss the dynamics and thermodynamics of systems with weak long-range interactions. Generically, these systems experience a violent collisionless relaxation in the Vlasov regime leading to a (usually) non-Boltzmannian quasi stationary…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Pierre-Henri Chavanis
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