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We study orbifolds of two-dimensional topological field theories using defects. If the TFT arises as the twist of a superconformal field theory, we recover results on the Neveu-Schwarz and Ramond sectors of the orbifold theory as well as…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-09-16 Ilka Brunner , Nils Carqueville , Daniel Plencner

The Tutte polynomial is a fundamental invariant of graphs. In this article, we define and study a generalization of the Tutte polynomial for directed graphs, that we name B-polynomial. The B-polynomial has three variables, but when…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-01-01 Jordan Awan , Olivier Bernardi

For all Artin groups, we characterise the girth (i.e. the length of a shortest cycle) of the defining graph algebraically, showing that it is an isomorphism invariant. Using this result, we prove that the Artin groups based on a cycle graph…

群论 · 数学 2026-01-09 Giovanni Sartori

We introduce a theoretical framework that connects multi-chart autoencoders in manifold learning with the classical theory of vector bundles and characteristic classes. Rather than viewing autoencoders as producing a single global Euclidean…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2026-05-28 Eduardo Paluzo-Hidalgo , Yuichi Ike

We construct exponentially large collections of pairwise distinct equisingular deformation families of irreducible plane curves sharing the same sets of singularities. The fundamental groups of all curves constructed are abelian.

代数几何 · 数学 2009-07-02 Alex Degtyarev

Starting from the classical notion of an oriented congruence (i.e. a foliation by oriented curves) in $R^3$, we abstract the notion of an oriented congruence structure. This is a 3-dimensional CR manifold $(M,H, J)$ with a preferred…

微分几何 · 数学 2008-08-14 C Denson Hill , Pawel Nurowski

We define a notion of (one-sided) shift spaces over infinite alphabets. Unlike many previous approaches to shift spaces over countable alphabets, our shift spaces are compact Hausdorff spaces. We examine shift morphisms between these shift…

算子代数 · 数学 2013-07-03 William Ott , Mark Tomforde , Paulette Willis

We study monodromies of plane curve singularities and pseudo-periodic homeomorphisms of oriented surfaces with boundary, following an original idea of the first author: t\^ete-\`a-t\^ete graphs and twists. We completely characterize mapping…

A slice-torus invariant is an $\mathbb{R}$-valued homomorphism on the knot concordance group whose value gives a lower bound for the 4-genus such that the equality holds for any positive torus knot. Such invariants have been discovered in…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-04-15 Kouki Sato

The $B$-polynomial defined by J. Awan and O. Bernardi is a generalization of Tutte Polynomial to digraphs. In this paper, we solve an open question raised by J. Awan and O. Bernardi regarding the expansion of $B$-polynomial in elementary…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-04-17 N. Narayanan , Sagar S. Sawant

We take an elementary and systematic approach to the problem of extending the Tutte polynomial to the setting of embedded graphs. Four notions of embedded graphs arise naturally when considering deletion and contraction operations on graphs…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-01-02 Stephen Huggett , Iain Moffatt

The pentagram map is a discrete integrable system on the moduli space of planar polygons. The corresponding first integrals are so-called monodromy invariants $E_1, O_1, E_2, O_2,\dots$ By analyzing the combinatorics of these invariants,…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2016-10-03 Anton Izosimov

We study the notion of isomorphism for generalized Bratteli diagrams and investigate properties preserved under isomorphism. We show that every generalized Bratteli diagram is isomorphic to an irreducible generalized Bratteli diagram. We…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-05-19 Olena Karpel

We define general notions of coordinate geometries over fields and ordered fields, and consider coordinate geometries that are given by finitely many relations that are definable over those fields. We show that the automorphism group of…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-07-15 Judit Madarász , Mike Stannett , Gergely Székely

To a subshift over a finite alphabet, one can naturally associate an infinite family of finite graphs, called its Rauzy graphs. We show that for a subshift of subexponential complexity the Rauzy graphs converge to the line $\mathbf{Z}$ in…

In this work we develop a new criterion for the existence of topological horseshoes for surface homeomorphisms in the isotopy class of the identity. Based on our previous work on forcing theory, this new criterion is purely topological and…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-02-18 Patrice Le Calvez , Fabio Armando Tal

A quandle is an algebraic system originated in knot theory, and can be regarded as a generalization of symmetric spaces. The inner automorphism group of a quandle is defined as the group generated by the point symmetries (right…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-03-12 Konomi Furuki , Hiroshi Tamaru

Toral automorphisms, represented by unimodular integer matrices, are investigated with respect to their symmetries and reversing symmetries. We characterize the symmetry groups of GL(n,Z) matrices with simple spectrum through their…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-07-16 Michael Baake , John A. G. Roberts

We develop topological dynamics for the group of automorphisms of a monster model of any given theory. In particular, we find strong relationships between objects from topological dynamics (such as the generalized Bohr compactification…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-12-10 Krzysztof Krupiński , Anand Pillay , Tomasz Rzepecki

This thesis captures the ongoing development of twisted cubes, which is a modification of cubes (in a topological sense) where its homotopy type theory does not require paths or higher paths to be invertible. My original motivation to…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-07-06 Gun Pinyo