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The ion distribution of electrolytes near interfaces with dielectric contrast has important consequences for electrochemical processes and many other applications. To date, most studies of such systems have focused on geometrically simple…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Huanxin Wu , Honghao Li , Francisco J. Solis , Monica Olvera de la Cruz , Erik Luijten

In the singularly perturbed limit corresponding to a large diffusivity ratio between two components in a reaction-diffusion (RD) system, quasi-equilibrium spot patterns are often admitted, producing a solution that concentrates at a…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-09-22 Philippe H. Trinh , Michael J. Ward

We consider the quasi-static problem governing the localized surface plasmon modes and permittivity eigenvalues $\epsilon$ of smooth, arbitrarily shaped, axisymmetric inclusions. We develop an asymptotic theory for the dense part of the…

光学 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Ory Schnitzer

In this paper we construct a parametrization-free embedding technique for numerically evolving reaction-diffusion PDEs defined on algebraic curves that possess an isolated singularity. In our approach, we first desingularize the curve by…

数值分析 · 数学 2012-11-26 Parousia Rockstroh , Thomas März , Steven J. Ruuth

Geometrical disorder is present in many physical situations giving rise to eigenvalue problems. The simplest case of diffusion on a random lattice with fluctuating site connectivities is studied analytically and by exact numerical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. Biroli , R. Monasson

We study self-attention dynamics on the unit sphere as an interacting particle system arising from an idealized Transformer-type update. Under a symmetry assumption on weight matrices given by $Q^\top K=V=V^\top$, the flow admits a…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-04-30 Christian Kuehn , Jaeyoung Yoon

This paper is a continuation and an extension of our recent work [3] on the geometric structures of Laplacian eigenfunctions and their applications to inverse scattering problems. In [3], the analytic behaviour of the Laplacian…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-09-24 Xinlin Cao , Huaian Diao , Hongyu Liu , Jun Zou

We follow our general model in Ref. [3] and analyze the formation of retinotopic projections for the biologically relevant situation of spherical geometries. To this end we elaborate both a linear and a nonlinear synergetic analysis which…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Guessmann , G. Wunner , A. Pelster

Arrangement of interacting particles on a sphere is historically a well known problem, however, ordering of particles with anisotropic interaction, such as the dipole-dipole interaction, has remained unexplored. We solve the orientational…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-08-19 Andraž Gnidovec , Simon Čopar

In this paper we consider the effects of the interaction between droplets or other deformable objects in an emulsion under random stirring of the host fluid. Our main interest is to obtain autocorrelation functions of the shape fluctuations…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-10-17 Gad Frenkel

Using a statistical-mechanics approach, we study the effects of geometry and self-avoidance on the ordering of slender filaments inside non-isotropic containers, considering cortical microtubules in plant cells, and packing of genetic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-05-17 Doron Grossman , Eytan Katzav

We investigate the energetics of droplets sourced by the thermal fluctuations in a system undergoing a first-order transition. In particular, we confine our studies to two dimensions with explicit calulations in the plane and on the sphere.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-06-27 Eric M. Horsley , Maxim O. Lavrentovich , Randall D. Kamien

The reversible reactions like A+B <-> C in the many-component diffusive system affect the diffusive properties of the constituents. The effective conjugation of irreversible processes of different dimensionality takes place due to the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Serge Shpyrko , Vladimir M. Sysoev

In many biological situations, a species arriving from a remote source diffuses in a domain confined between two parallel surfaces until it finds a binding partner. Since such a geometric shape falls in between two- and three-dimensional…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-11-05 Denis S. Grebenkov , Diego Krapf

Recent work has unveiled a new class of optical systems that can exhibit the characteristic features of superfluidity. One such system relies on the repulsive photon-photon interaction that is mediated by a thermal optical nonlinearity and…

We formulate hydrodynamic equations and spectrally accurate numerical methods for investigating the role of geometry in flows within two-dimensional fluid interfaces. To achieve numerical approximations having high precision and level of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-02-28 Ben J. Gross , Paul J. Atzberger

We have performed particle-resolved direct numerical simulations of many heavy non-spherical particles settling under gravity in the dilute regime. The particles are oblate spheroids of aspect ratio 1.5 and density ratio 1.5. Two Galileo…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-05-24 Manuel Moriche , Daniel Hettmann , Manuel García-Villalba , Markus Uhlmann

Escaping of the liquid molecules from their liquid bulk into the vapour phase at the vapour-liquid interface is controlled by the vapour diffusion process, which nevertheless hardly senses the macroscopic shape of this interface. Here,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-08-18 Pan Jia , Mo Zhou , Haiping Yu , Cunjing Lv , Guangyin Jing

Much work has been done to understand the settling dynamics of spherical particles in a homogeneous and a stratified fluid. However, the effects of shape anisotropy on the settling dynamics of a particle in a stratified fluid are not…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-01-23 Rishabh V. More , Mehdi N. Ardekani , Luca Brandt , Arezoo M. Ardekani

We suggest a geometrical mechanism for the ordering of slender filaments inside non-isotropic containers, using cortical microtubules in plant cells and packing of viral genetic material inside capsids as concrete examples. We show…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-01-13 Doron Grossman , Eytan Katzav , Eran Sharon
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