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This thesis uses Path Integrals and Green's Functions to study Gravity, Quantum Field Theory and Statistical Mechanics, particularly with respect to: finite temperature quantum systems of different spin in gravitational fields; finite…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Igor Kulikov

The investigation of the fluctuations in interacting quantum systems at finite temperatures showcases the ongoing challenges in understanding complex quantum systems. Recently, atom number fluctuations in weakly interacting Bose-Einstein…

Quantum circuits have become a powerful tool in the study of many-body quantum physics, providing insights into both fast-thermalizing chaotic and non-thermalizing integrable many-body dynamics. In this work, we explore a distinct…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-10-31 Richard D. Barney , Yunxiang Liao , Victor Galitski

A unified description for the Bose and Fermi gases trapped in an external generic power law potential $U=\sum_{i=1} ^d c_i |\frac{x_i}{a_i}|^{n_i}$ is presented using the grandpotential of the system in $d$ dimensional space. The…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-04-18 Mir Mehedi Faruk

The physics of quantum degenerate Fermi gases in uniform as well as in harmonically trapped configurations is reviewed from a theoretical perspective. Emphasis is given to the effect of interactions which play a crucial role, bringing the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Stefano Giorgini , Lev P. Pitaevskii , Sandro Stringari

The new scheme employed (throughout the thermodynamic phase space), in the statistical thermodynamic investigation of classical systems, is extended to quantum systems. Quantum Nearest Neighbor Probability Density Functions are formulated…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 U. F. Edgal , D. L. Huber

The effects of generalized uncertainty principle (GUP) on the inflationary dynamics and the thermodynamics of the early universe are studied. Using the GUP approach, the tensorial and scalar density fluctuations in the inflation era are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-05-16 A. Tawfik , H. Magdy , A. Farag Ali

The Gr\"uneisen ratio, defined as $\Gamma_g \equiv (1/T) (\partial T/\partial g)_S$, serves as a highly sensitive probe for detecting quantum critical points (QCPs) driven by an external feild $g$ and for characterizing the magnetocaloric…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-09-23 Xuan Zhou , Enze Lv , Wei Li , Yang Qi

Quantum effects of lattice vibration play a major role in many physical properties of condensed matter systems, including thermal properties such as specific heat, structural phase transition, as well as phenomena such as quantum crystal…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-05-30 Hongyu Wu , Ri He , Yi Lu , Zhicheng Zhong

Effects of quantum statistics for nuclear matter equation of state are analyzed in terms of the recently proposed quantum van der Waals model. The system pressure is expanded over a small parameter $\delta \propto…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-12-04 S. N. Fedotkin , A. G. Magner , M. I. Gorenstein

This thesis presents a set of studies on atomic systems where quantum effects are particularly relevant. These studies have been developed by applying a variety of tools from many-body physics. First of all, we have studied the prospects…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2023-04-03 Jordi Mur-Petit

The thermal expansion coefficient $\alpha$ and the Gr\"{u}neisen parameter $\Gamma$ near the magnetic quantum critical point (QCP) are derived on the basis of the self-consistent renormalization (SCR) theory of spin fluctuation. From the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-10-24 Shinji Watanabe , Kazumasa Miyake

We have analytically explored thermodynamics of free Bose and Fermi gases for the entire range of temperature, and have extended the same for harmonically trapped cases. We have obtained approximate chemical potentials of the quantum gases…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-09-07 Shyamal Biswas , Debnarayan Jana

Various theories of quantum gravity predict the existence of a minimum length scale, which implies the Planck-scale modifications of the Heisenberg uncertainty principle to a so-called generalized uncertainty principle (GUP). Previous…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-04-28 Dongfeng Gao , Mingsheng Zhan

After a brief historical introduction to Bose-Einstein condensation and Fermi degeneracy, we discuss theoretical results we have recentely obtained for trapped degenerate quantum gases by means of a thermal field theory approach. In…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Luca Salasnich

Quantum thermodynamics has emerged as a central field for understanding how energy conversion processes occur in microscopic systems. In these systems, effects such as coherence, entanglement, and non-Markovianity play key roles. In this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-02 J. M. Z. Choquehuanca

We investigate, how finite temperature influences quantum coherence in multipartite open systems by analyzing a tripartite spin boson model subjected to non-Markovian dephasing. Two distinct environmental configurations are considered viz.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-12 Pranav Perumalsamy , Abhijit Mandal , Sovik Roy , Md Manirul Ali

The quantum Hall effect is widely used for the investigation of fundamental phenomena, ranging from topological phases to composite fermions. In particular, the discovery of a room temperature resistance quantum in graphene is significant…

We study the statistical mechanics of classical self-gravitating systems confined within a box of radius $R$ in general relativity. It has been found that the caloric curve $T_{\infty}(E)$ has the form of a double spiral whose shape depends…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-12-24 Pierre-Henri Chavanis

The microscopic mechanism of thermal dissipation in quantum turbulence has been numerically studied by solving the coupled system involving the Gross-Pitaevskii equation and the Bogoliubov-de Gennes equation. At low temperatures, the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Michikazu Kobayashi , Makoto Tsubota