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Motivated by the pressing needs for capturing complex but interpretable variable relationships in scientific research, here we generalize the squared Pearson correlation to capture a mixture of linear dependences between two real-valued…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-07-01 Jingyi Jessica Li , Xin Tong , Peter J. Bickel

Repeated measurements are common in many fields, where random variables are observed repeatedly across different subjects. Such data have an underlying hierarchical structure, and it is of interest to learn covariance/correlation at…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-06-13 Sunpeng Duan , Guo Yu , Juntao Duan , Yuedong Wang

We investigate statistical inference across time scales. We take as toy model the estimation of the intensity of a discretely observed compound Poisson process with symmetric Bernoulli jumps. We have data at different time scales:…

统计理论 · 数学 2011-06-07 Céline Duval , Marc Hoffmann

We define and discuss the notion of pseudospherical surfaces in asymptotic coordinates on time scales. Two special cases, namely dicrete pseudospherical surfaces and smooth pseudosperical surfaces are consistent with this description. In…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jan L. Cieslinski

Spherical regression explores relationships between variables on spherical domains. We develop a nonparametric model that uses a diffeomorphic map from a sphere to itself. The restriction of this mapping to diffeomorphisms is natural in…

其他统计学 · 统计学 2017-02-06 Michael Rosenthal , Wei Wu , Eric Klassen , Anuj Srivastava

The increasing application of deep-learning is accompanied by a shift towards highly non-linear statistical models. In terms of their geometry it is natural to identify these models with Riemannian manifolds. The further analysis of the…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-06-23 Patrick Michl

In Pires {\it et al.} [Phys. Rev. E 84, 066210 (2011)] intermittent maps are considered, and the tight relationship between correlation decay of smooth observables and large deviations estimates, as for instance employed in Artuso and…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2013-01-30 Roberto Artuso , Cesar Manchein

In this work, we search for empirical relationships for irregular dwarf galaxies using a collection of observational data published in the NASA and HyperLeda databases. Using a complex statistical analysis, we calculated correlation…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-11 K. Tillaboev , I. Tadjibaev , N. Otojanova

Cosmological observables rely heavily on summary statistics such as two-point correlation functions. In many practical cases (e.g. the weak-lensing cosmic shear), those correlation functions are estimated from a finite, discrete sample of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-24 Pierre Fleury

Stochastic partial differential equations driven by Poisson random measures (PRM) have been proposed as models for many different physical systems, where they are viewed as a refinement of a corresponding noiseless partial differential…

概率论 · 数学 2012-09-25 Amarjit Budhiraja , Jiang Chen , Paul Dupuis

In the present paper we obtain fully explicit large deviation inequalities for empirical processes indexed by a Vapnik--Chervonenkis class of sets (or functions). Furthermore we illustrate the importance of such results for the theory of…

概率论 · 数学 2015-04-02 Christoph Aistleitner

This paper is concerned with Spearman's correlation matrices under large dimensional regime, in which the data dimension diverges to infinity proportionally with the sample size. We establish the central limit theorem for the linear…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-11-26 Hantao Chen , Cheng Wang

We consider a collection of weakly interacting diffusion processes moving in a two-scale locally periodic environment. We study the large deviations principle of the empirical distribution of the particles' positions in the combined limit…

概率论 · 数学 2022-11-03 Zachary Bezemek , Konstantinos Spiliopoulos

Pearson's $\rho$ is the most used measure of statistical dependence. It gives a complete characterization of dependence in the Gaussian case, and it also works well in some non-Gaussian situations. It is well known, however, that it has a…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-09-28 Dag Tjøstheim , Håkon Otneim , Bård Støve

This work is concerned with the classical wave equation with a high-contrast coefficient in the spatial derivative operator. We first treat the periodic case, where we derive a new limit in the one-dimensional case. The behavior is…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-03-28 Élise Fressart , Barbara Verfürth

We compute explicit upper bounds on the distance between the law of a multivariate Gaussian distribution and the joint law of wavelets/needlets coefficients based on a homogeneous spherical Poisson field. In particular, we develop some…

概率论 · 数学 2015-04-27 Claudio Durastanti , Domenico Marinucci , Giovanni Peccati

For extreme value copulas with a known upper tail dependence coefficient we find pointwise upper and lower bounds, which are used to establish upper and lower bounds of the Spearman and Kendall correlation coefficients. We shown that in all…

概率论 · 数学 2018-12-11 Alexey V. Lebedev

I comment on a recent paper by Ruiz and Tsallis [Phys. Lett. A 376, 2451 (2012)] claiming to have found a '$q$-exponential' generalization of the large deviation principle for strongly correlated random variables. I show that the basic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-01-15 Hugo Touchette

We develop in this paper a new framework for discrete calculus of variations when the actions have densities involving an arbitrary discretization operator. We deduce the discrete Euler-Lagrange equations for piecewise continuous critical…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2011-06-28 Philippe Ryckelynck , Laurent Smoch

Forward regression is a statistical model selection and estimation procedure which inductively selects covariates that add predictive power into a working statistical regression model. Once a model is selected, unknown regression parameters…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-04-12 Damian Kozbur