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For a model of a driven interface in an elastic medium with random obstacles we prove existence of a stationary positive supersolution at non-vanishing driving force. This shows the emergence of a rate independent hysteresis through the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-01-24 Patrick W. Dondl , Michael Scheutzow , Sebastian Throm

For a model for the propagation of a curvature sensitive interface in a time independent random medium, as well as for a linearized version which is commonly referred to as Quenched Edwards-Wilkinson equation, we prove existence of a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-09-22 Nicolas Dirr , Patrick W. Dondl , Michael Scheutzow

The propagation of an adhesive crack through an anisotropic heterogeneous interface is considered. Tuning the local toughness distribution function and spatial correlation is numerically shown to induce a transition between weak to strong…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2014-02-18 Sylvain Patinet , Damien Vandembroucq , Stéphane Roux

Inspired by applications, we study the effect of interface slip on the effective wave propagation in poroelastic composites. The current literature on the homogenization for the poroelastic wave equations are all based on the no-slip…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-06-17 Miao-jung Yvonne Ou , Silvia Jiménez Bolaños

We study suspensions of solid particles in a viscous incompressible fluid in the presence of highly oscillatory velocity-dependent surface forces. The flow at a small Reynolds number is modeled by the Stokes equations coupled with the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-04-10 Yuliya Gorb , Florian Maris , Bogdan Vernescu

We show that the critical behavior of a driven interface, depinned from quenched random impurities, depends on the isotropy of the medium. In anisotropic media the interface is pinned by a bounding (conducting) surface characteristic of a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 L. -H. Tang , M. Kardar , D. Dhar

We study the pinning phase transition for discrete surface dynamics in random environments. A renormalization procedure is devised to prove that the interface moves with positive velocity under a finite size condition. This condition is…

概率论 · 数学 2019-12-06 Thierry Bodineau , Augusto Teixeira

The membrane model is a Gaussian interface model with a Hamiltonian involving second derivatives of the interface height. We consider the model in dimension $\mathsf{d}\ge4$ under the influence of $\delta$-pinning of strength $\varepsilon$.…

概率论 · 数学 2022-03-09 Florian Schweiger

We propose a lattice model to study the dynamics of a driven interface in a medium with random pinning forces. For driving forces F smaller than a threshold force F_c the whole interface gets pinned. The depinning transition can be…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Heiko Leschhorn

We homogenize the Laplace and heat equations with the Neumann data oscillating in the ``vertical" $u$-variable. These are simplified models for interface motion in heterogeneous media, particularly capillary contact lines. The…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-05-26 William M Feldman , Zhonggan Huang

We study the motion of phase interfaces in a diffusive lattice equation with bistable nonlinearity and derive a free boundary problem with hysteresis to describe the macroscopic evolution in the parabolic scaling limit. The first part of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-03-03 Michael Helmers , Michael Herrmann

Van der Waals heterogeneous interfaces are promising candidates for the scaling up of structural superlubricity to meet practical applications. Several factors, however, have been identified that may eliminate superlubricity. Elasticity is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-11-08 Xiang Gao , Weidong Yan , Wengen Ouyang , Ze Liu , Michael Urbakh , Oded Hod

The shape of a liquid-air interface advancing on a heterogeneous surface was studied experimentally, together with the force induced by the pinning of the contact line to surface defects. Different surfaces were considered with circular…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-03-22 Solomon S. Melides , Dominic Vella , Marco Ramaioli

Disordered systems under applied loading display slow creep flows at finite temperature, which can lead to the material rupture. Renormalization group arguments predicted that creep proceeds via thermal avalanches of activated events.…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-01-19 Tom W. J. de Geus , Alberto Rosso , Matthieu Wyart

Liquid drops that are pinned to solid surfaces by contact-angle hysteresis can be dislodged by wind forcing. When this occurs at high Reynolds numbers, substantial drop-interface oscillations precede depinning. It has been hypothesized that…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-05-11 Roger L. Simon, , Edward B. White

Elasticity theory is an important component of continuum mechanics and has had widely spread applications in science and engineering. Material interfaces are ubiquity in nature and man-made devices, and often give rise to discontinuous…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-12-17 Bao Wang , Kelin Xia , Guo-Wei Wei

We study the dynamics of visco-elastic materials coupled by a common cohesive interface (or, equivalently, {two single domains separated by} a prescribed cohesive crack) in the anti-plane setting. We consider a general class of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-07-17 Matteo Negri , Riccardo Scala

The probabilistic study of effective interface models has been quite active in recent years, with a particular emphasis on the effect of various external potentials (wall, pinning potential, ...) leading to localization/delocalization…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Yvan Velenik

Roughness of driven elastic interfaces in random media is typically understood to be characterized by a single roughness exponent $\zeta$. We show that at the depinning threshold, due to symmetry breaking caused by the direction of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-10-20 Esko Toivonen , Matti Molkkari , Esa Räsänen , Lasse Laurson

We establish a quantitative homogenization result for an interface moving through a field of sufficiently sparse but possibly impenetrable random obstacles. From a physical viewpoint, such problems arise e.g. in the context of the motion of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-13 Julian Fischer , Jonas Ingmanns
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