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Given starting and ending positions and velocities, $L_2$ bounds on the acceleration and velocity, and the restriction to no more than two constant control inputs, this paper provides routines to compute the minimal-time path. Closed form…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-08 Victor M. Baez , Haoran Zhao , Nihal Abdurahiman , Nikhil V. Navkar , Aaron T. Becker

Markov-Dubins path is the shortest planar curve joining two points with prescribed tangents, with a specified bound on its curvature. Its structure, as proved by Dubins in 1957 nearly 70 years after Markov posed the problem of finding it,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-11-15 C. Yalçın Kaya

Probabilistic sampling methods have become very popular to solve single-shot path planning problems. Rapidly-exploring Random Trees (RRTs) in particular have been shown to be very efficient in solving high dimensional problems. Even though…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2009-12-03 Nicolas A. Barriga , Mauricio Araya-López , Mauricio Solar

This paper presents a three-dimensional (3D) energy-optimal path-following control design for autonomous underwater vehicles subject to ocean currents. The proposed approach has a two-stage control architecture consisting of the setpoint…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-01-16 Niankai Yang , Chao Shen , Matthew Johnson-Roberson , Jing Sun

We study the problem of computing constrained shortest paths for battery electric vehicles. Since battery capacities are limited, fastest routes are often infeasible. Instead, users are interested in fast routes on which the energy…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-11-23 Moritz Baum , Julian Dibbelt , Dorothea Wagner , Tobias Zündorf

The trajectory derived from RRT and RRT* is zagged. A holonomic drive is able to follow this trajectory. But real-life vehicle which has dynamical constraints cannot follow this trajectory. In this work, we are going to modify the RRT and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Abhish Khanal

Path planning for autonomous vehicles in arbitrary environments requires a guarantee of safety, but this can be impractical to ensure in real-time when the vehicle is described with a high-fidelity model. To address this problem, this paper…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-05-02 Shreyas Kousik , Sean Vaskov , Matthew Johnson-Roberson , Ramanarayan Vasudevan

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are increasingly utilized in global search and rescue efforts, enhancing operational efficiency. In these missions, a coordinated swarm of UAVs is deployed to efficiently cover expansive areas by capturing…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-05-21 Sina Kazemdehbashi , Yanchao Liu

Real-time navigation in dense human environments is a challenging problem in robotics. Most existing path planners fail to account for the dynamics of pedestrians because introducing time as an additional dimension in search space is…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-03-04 Chao Cao , Pete Trautman , Soshi Iba

We consider the problem of computing shortest paths in a dense motion-planning roadmap $\mathcal{G}$. We assume that~$n$, the number of vertices of $\mathcal{G}$, is very large. Thus, using any path-planning algorithm that directly searches…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-03-07 Shushman Choudhury , Oren Salzman , Sanjiban Choudhury , Siddhartha S. Srinivasa

We present a unified approach for constraint displacement problems in which a robot finds a feasible path by displacing constraints or obstacles. To this end, we propose a two stage process that returns locally optimal obstacle…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Antony Thomas , Fulvio Mastrogiovanni , Marco Baglietto

Recent advancements in self-driving car technologies have enabled them to navigate autonomously through various environments. However, one of the critical challenges in autonomous vehicle operation is trajectory planning, especially in…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Mohammad Dehghani Tezerjani , Dominic Carrillo , Deyuan Qu , Sudip Dhakal , Amir Mirzaeinia , Qing Yang

This paper addresses the fast replanning problem in dynamic environments with moving obstacles. Since for randomly moving obstacles the future states are unpredictable, the proposed method, called SMARRT, reacts to obstacle motions and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-09-14 Zongyuan Shen , James Wilson , Ryan Harvey , Shalabh Gupta

This paper introduces a novel approach to urban pathfinding by transforming traditional heuristic-based algorithms into deep learning models that leverage real-time contextual data, such as traffic and weather conditions. We propose two…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Mohamed Hussein Abo El-Ela , Ali Hamdi Fergany

This research presents an online path planner for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) that can handle dynamic obstacles and UAV motion constraints, including maximum curvature and desired orientations. Our proposed planner uses a NURBS path…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-25 Elias J. R. Freitas , Miri Weiss Cohen , Frederico G. Guimarães , Luciano C. A. Pimenta

Different applications, such as environmental monitoring and military operations, demand the observation of predefined target locations, and an autonomous mobile robot can assist in these tasks. In this context, the Orienteering Problem…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-10-23 Douglas G. Macharet , Armando Alves Neto , Daigo Shishika

The problem of path planning in unknown environments remains a challenging problem - as the environment is gradually observed during the navigation, the underlying planner has to update the environment representation and replan, promptly…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-07-20 Fan Yang , Chao Cao , Hongbiao Zhu , Jean Oh , Ji Zhang

This paper addresses the problem of guidance and control of underwater vehicles. A multi-level control strategy is used to determine (1) outer-loop path-following commands and (2) inner-loop actuation commands. Specifically, a line-of-sight…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-25 Nicholas Rober , Maxwell Hammond , Venanzio Cichella , Juan E. Martin , Pablo Carrica

Obstacle avoidance and path planning are essential for guiding unmanned ground vehicles (UGVs) through environments that are densely populated with dynamic obstacles. This paper develops a novel approach that combines tangentbased path…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-12 Okan Arif Guvenkaya , Selim Ahmet Iz , Mustafa Unel

Path finding is a well-studied problem in AI, which is often framed as graph search. Any-angle path finding is a technique that augments the initial graph with additional edges to build shorter paths to the goal. Indeed, optimal algorithms…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-04-15 Konstantin Yakovlev , Anton Andreychuk