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Real-time motion detection in non-stationary scenes is a difficult task due to dynamic background, changing foreground appearance and limited computational resource. These challenges degrade the performance of the existing methods in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-22 Junjie Huang , Wei Zou , Zheng Zhu , Jiagang Zhu

Understanding mobility, movement, and interaction in archaeological landscapes is essential for interpreting past human behavior, transport strategies, and spatial organization, yet such processes are difficult to reconstruct from static…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-05 Chairi Kiourt , Vassilis Evangelidis , Dimitris Grigoropoulos

In this paper, we address the task of interacting with dynamic environments where the changes in the environment are independent of the agent. We study this through the context of trapping a moving ball with a UR5 robotic arm. Our key…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-06-18 Mara Levy , Vasista Ayyagari , Abhinav Shrivastava

Understanding the evolution of human social systems requires flexible formalisms for the emergence of institutions. Although game theory is normally used to model interactions individually, larger spaces of games can be helpful for modeling…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-08-12 Seth Frey , Curtis Atkisson

This paper deals with the modeling and mathematical analysis of vehicular traffic phenomena according to a kinetic theory approach, where the microscopic state of vehicles is described by: (i) position, (ii) velocity, as a continuous…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-03-26 J. Calvo , J. Nieto , M. Zagour

Although autonomous control of robotic manipulators has been studied for several decades, they are not commonly used in safety-critical applications due to lack of safety and performance guarantees - many of them concerning the modulation…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-04-22 Lasitha Wijayarathne , Frank L. Hammond

This paper analyzes the global dynamics of 1-dimensional agent arrays with nearest neighbor linear couplings. The equations of motion are second order linear ODEs with constant coeffcients. The novel part of this research is that the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-09-15 R. Lyons , J. J. P. Veerman

In model-based reinforcement learning, generative and temporal models of environments can be leveraged to boost agent performance, either by tuning the agent's representations during training or via use as part of an explicit planning…

The quality of a simulator equipped with a haptic interface is given by the dynamical properties of its components: haptic interface, simulator and control system. Some application areas of such kind of simulator like musical synthesis,…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2010-05-20 Jean-Loup Florens , Alina Voda , Daniela Urma

Visual localization determines an agent's precise position and orientation within an environment using visual data. It has become a critical task in the field of robotics, particularly in applications such as autonomous navigation. This is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Nanda Febri Istighfarin , HyungGi Jo

Multi-agent systems exhibit complex behaviors that emanate from the interactions of multiple agents in a shared environment. In this work, we are interested in controlling one agent in a multi-agent system and successfully learn to interact…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-30 Georgios Papoudakis , Stefano V. Albrecht

The tasks that an agent will need to solve often are not known during training. However, if the agent knows which properties of the environment are important then, after learning how its actions affect those properties, it may be able to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-04-29 Amy Zhang , Adam Lerer , Sainbayar Sukhbaatar , Rob Fergus , Arthur Szlam

Perceiving the surrounding environment in terms of objects is useful for any general purpose intelligent agent. In this paper, we investigate a fundamental mechanism making object perception possible, namely the identification of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-10-12 Nicolas Le Hir , Olivier Sigaud , Alban Laflaquière

Representing the 3D environment with instance-aware semantic and geometric information is crucial for interaction-aware robots in dynamic environments. Nevertheless, creating such a representation poses challenges due to sensor noise,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-01-06 Gang Chen , Zhaoying Wang , Wei Dong , Javier Alonso-Mora

For many stochastic processes there is an underlying coordinate space, $V$, with the process moving from point to point in $V$ or on variables (such as spin configurations) defined with respect to $V$. There is a matrix of transition…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-11-08 Bernard Gaveau , Lawrence S. Schulman , Leonard J. Schulman

We present PACE, a novel method for modifying motion-captured virtual agents to interact with and move throughout dense, cluttered 3D scenes. Our approach changes a given motion sequence of a virtual agent as needed to adjust to the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 James Mullen , Dinesh Manocha

Agents are systems that optimize an objective function in an environment. Together, the goal and the environment induce secondary objectives, incentives. Modeling the agent-environment interaction using causal influence diagrams, we can…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-01-21 Tom Everitt , Pedro A. Ortega , Elizabeth Barnes , Shane Legg

Many biological active agents respond to gradients of environmental cues by redirecting their motion. Besides the well-studied prominent examples such as photo- and chemotaxis, there has been considerable recent interest in topotaxis, i.e.\…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-05-04 Zeinab Sadjadi , Heiko Rieger

Dynamical systems across many disciplines are modeled as interacting particles or agents, with interaction rules that depend on a very small number of variables (e.g. pairwise distances, pairwise differences of phases, etc...), functions of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-05 Jinchao Feng , Mauro Maggioni , Patrick Martin , Ming Zhong

The model is based on a vector representation of each agent. The components of the vector are the key continuous attributes that determine the social behavior of the agent. A simple mathematical force vector model is used to predict the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2021-12-15 G. Jordan Maclay , Moody Ahmad