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We initiate an investigation into separable, but physically reasonable, states in relativistic quantum field theory. In particular we will consider the minimum amount of energy density needed to ensure the existence of separable states…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-11-23 Ko Sanders

We introduce the Uhlmann geometric phase as a tool to characterize symmetry-protected topological phases in 1D fermion systems, such as topological insulators and superconductors. Since this phase is formulated for general mixed quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-04-04 O. Viyuela , A. Rivas , M. A. Martin-Delgado

We study the reachability problem of a quantum system modelled by a quantum automaton. The reachable sets are chosen to be boolean combinations of (closed) subspaces of the state space of the quantum system. Four different reachability…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-01-27 Yangjia Li , Mingsheng Ying

Some recent works have shown that the heat equation posed on the whole Euclidean space is null-controllable in any positive time if and only if the control subset is a thick set. This necessary and sufficient condition for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-10-09 Karine Beauchard , Philippe Jaming , Karel Pravda-Starov

We present the exact solution of the one-dimensional extended Hubbard model in the atomic limit within the Green's function and equation of motion formalism. We provide a comprehensive and systematic analysis of the model by considering all…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-07-25 F. Mancini , F. P. Mancini

States of thermal equilibrium of an infinite system of interacting particles in a Euclidean space are studied. The particles bear 'unbounded' spins with a given symmetric a priori distribution. The interaction between the particles is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-12 Alexei Daletskii , Yuri Kondratiev , Yuri Kozitsky

We consider a fluid of $d$-dimensional spherical particles interacting via a pair potential $\phi(r)$ which takes a finite value $\epsilon$ if the two spheres are overlapped ($r<\sigma$) and 0 otherwise. This penetrable-sphere model has…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-29 L. Acedo , A. Santos

We study the Banach space $D([0,1]^m)$ of functions of several variables that are (in a certain sense) right-continuous with left limits, and extend several results previously known for the standard case $m=1$. We give, for example, a…

概率论 · 数学 2020-04-02 Svante Janson

We consider the mixed Dirichlet-conormal problem for the heat equation on cylindrical domains with a bounded and Lipschitz base $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^d$ and a time-dependent separation $\Lambda$. Under certain mild regularity…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-11-24 Hongjie Dong , Zongyuan Li

The program of understanding Shape Theory layer by layer topologically and geometrically -- proposed in Part I -- is now addressed for 4 points in 1-$d$. Topological shape space graphs are far more complex here, whereas metric shape spaces…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-02-15 Edward Anderson

In this paper we establish an observability inequality for the heat equation with bounded potentials on the whole space. Roughly speaking, such a kind of inequality says that the total energy of solutions can be controlled by the energy…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-10-11 Yueliang Duan , Lijuan Wang , Can Zhang

The scheme for construction of distances, presented in the previous paper quant-ph/0005087, v.1 (Ref. 1) is amended. The formulation of Proposition 1 of Ref. 1 does not ensure the triangle inequality, therefore some of the functionals…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. A. Trifonov

We establish a close link between the amenability of a unitary representation $\pi$ of a group $G$ (in the sense of Bekka) and the concentration property (in the sense of V. Milman) of the corresponding dynamical system $(\s_\pi,G)$, where…

泛函分析 · 数学 2007-09-03 Vladimir G. Pestov

We study the internal non null-controllability properties of the heat equation on 2-dimensional almost-Riemannian manifolds with an interior singularity, and under the assumption that the closure of the control zone does not contain the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-01-06 Roman Vanlaere

We propose a one-dimensional (1D) diffusion equation (heat equation) for systems in which the diffusion constant (thermal diffusivity) varies alternately with a spatial period $a$. We solve the time evolution of the field (temperature)…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-04-18 S. Makino , T. Fukui , T. Yoshida , Y. Hatsugai

We consider the heat equation with dynamic bounary conditions involving gradient terms in a bounded domain. In this paper we study the cost of approximate controllability for this equation. Combining new developed Carleman estimates and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-01-04 I. Boutaayamou , S. E. Chorfi , L. Maniar , O. Oukdach

A novel method for computing reachable sets is proposed in this paper. In the proposed method, a Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation with running cost functionis numerically solved and the reachable sets of different time horizons are…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-05-18 Weiwei Liao , Tao Liang

Equilibrium states are natural dynamical analogues of Gibbs states in thermodynamic formalism. This paper investigates their computability within the framework of Computable Analysis. We show that the unique equilibrium state for a…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-08-28 Ilia Binder , Qiandu He , Zhiqiang Li , Yiwei Zhang

This paper considers the properties of Dirichlet Spaces of Homogeneous type which consist of band limited functions that are nearly exponential localizations on $\mathbb{R}^k.$ This is a powerful tool in harmonic analysis and it makes…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-12-23 J. I. Opadara , M. E. Egwe

We consider reachability in dynamical systems with discrete linear updates, but with fixed digital precision, i.e., such that values of the system are rounded at each step. Given a matrix $M \in \mathbb{Q}^{d \times d}$, an initial vector…