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In this note, we show that the sets of all stable commutator lengths in the braided Ptolemy-Thompson groups are equal to non-negative rational numbers.

群论 · 数学 2020-03-02 Shuhei Maruyama

We give a new proof of rationality of stable commutator length (scl) of certain elements in surface groups: those represented by curves that do not fill the surface. Such elements always admit extremal surfaces for scl. These results also…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-06-11 Max Forester , Justin Malestein

This paper has two parts, on Baumslag-Solitar groups and on general G-trees. In the first part we establish bounds for stable commutator length (scl) in Baumslag-Solitar groups. For a certain class of elements, we further show that scl is…

群论 · 数学 2020-06-04 Matt Clay , Max Forester , Joel Louwsma

Let G be a group acting on a tree with cyclic edge and vertex stabilizers. Then stable commutator length (scl) is rational in G. Furthermore, scl varies predictably and converges to rational limits in so-called "surgery" families. This is a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-08-26 Lvzhou Chen

Let $\Gamma$ be a finite index subgroup of the mapping class group $MCG(\Sigma)$ of a closed orientable surface $\Sigma$, possibly with punctures. We give a precise condition (in terms of the Nielsen-Thurston decomposition) when an element…

群论 · 数学 2013-06-12 Mladen Bestvina , Ken Bromberg , Koji Fujiwara

We establish a close connection between stable commutator length in free groups and the geometry of sails (roughly, the boundary of the convex hull of the set of integer lattice points) in integral polyhedral cones. This connection allows…

群论 · 数学 2014-02-26 Danny Calegari

Let G be a subgroup of PL(I). Then the stable commutator length of every element of [G,G] is zero.

群论 · 数学 2007-12-11 Danny Calegari

We establish a spectral gap for stable commutator length (scl) of integral chains in right-angled Artin groups (RAAGs). We show that this gap is not uniform, i.e. there are RAAGs and integral chains with scl arbitrarily close to zero. We…

群论 · 数学 2022-08-12 Lvzhou Chen , Nicolaus Heuer

This paper analyses stable commutator length in groups Z^r * Z^s. We bound scl from above in terms of the reduced wordlength (sharply in the limit) and from below in terms of the answer to an associated subset-sum type problem. Combining…

群论 · 数学 2015-03-18 Lukas Brantner

We study stable commutator length on free $\mathbb{Q}$-groups. We prove that every non-identity element has positive stable commutator length, and that the corresponding free group embeds isometrically. We deduce that a non-abelian free…

群论 · 数学 2025-12-02 Francesco Fournier-Facio

In this short note we show that every connected reductive simply-connected algebraic group of rank $>1$ over the complex numbers has infinitely many pairs of irreducible representations which are not related by an automorphism of the…

表示论 · 数学 2026-02-24 Frank Lübeck

We show that a compact representation of a semisimple Lie group has an orthogonal decomposition into finite length representations. This generalises and simplifies a number of more special spectral theorems in the literature. We apply it to…

数论 · 数学 2024-01-30 Anton Deitmar

A numerical semigroup is an additive subsemigroup of the natural numbers that contains zero and has finite complement. A numerical semigroup is irreducible if it cannot be written as an intersection of numerical semigroups properly…

交换代数 · 数学 2026-02-03 Pedro Garcia-Sanchez , Christopher O'Neill

In a Coxeter group $W$, an element is fully commutative if any two of its reduced expressions can be linked by a series of commutation of adjacent letters. These elements have particularly nice combinatorial properties, and also index a…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-11-30 Philippe Nadeau

We find a class of algebras A satisfying the following property: for every nontrivial noncommutative polynomial, the linear span of all its values in A equals A. This class includes the algebras of all bounded and all compact operators on…

算子代数 · 数学 2011-04-19 Matej Bresar , Igor Klep

Stable commutator length scl_G(g) of an element g in a group G is an invariant for group elements sensitive to the geometry and dynamics of G. For any group G acting on a tree, we prove a sharp bound scl_G(g)>=1/2 for any g acting without…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-09-11 Lvzhou Chen , Nicolaus Heuer

Multiplicative matrix semigroups with constant spectral radius (c.s.r.) are studied and applied to several problems of algebra, combinatorics, functional equations, and dynamical systems. We show that all such semigroups are characterized…

度量几何 · 数学 2014-07-25 Vladimir Protasov , Andrey Voynov

In connection with recent work on gaps in the asymptotic subranks of complex tensors the question arose whether the number of nonnegative real numbers that arise as the asymptotic subrank of some complex tensor is countable. In this short…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-12-26 Andreas Blatter , Jan Draisma , Filip Rupniewski

It is shown that every nonsingular continuous representation of the group algebra $L^{1}(G)$ in Banach spaces is completely reducible if and only if $G$ is a compact group.

表示论 · 数学 2010-08-20 Chilin V. I. , Muminov K. K

We classify and construct all irreducible positive energy representations of the loop group of a compact, connected and simple Lie group and show that they admit an intertwining action of Diff(S^{1}).

量子代数 · 数学 2009-11-07 Valerio Toledano-Laredo
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