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We present an analysis of the fast coronal mass ejection (CME) of 2012 March 7, which was imaged by both STEREO spacecraft and observed in situ by MESSENGER, Venus Express, Wind and Mars Express. Based on detected arrivals at four different…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-18 T. Rollett , C. Moestl , M. Temmer , R. A. Frahm , J. A. Davies , A. M. Veronig , B. Vrsnak , U. V. Amerstorfer , C. J. Farrugia , T. Zic , T. L. Zhang

The diversity and quantity of moons in the Solar System suggest a manifold population of natural satellites exist around extrasolar planets. Of peculiar interest from an astrobiological perspective, the number of sizable moons in the…

To understand the evolution of the Moon, we numerically modeled mantle convection and magmatism in a two-dimensional polar rectangular mantle. Magmatism occurs as an upward permeable flow of magma generated by decompression melting through…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-30 Ken'yo U , Masanori Kameyama , Masaki Ogawa

The applicability of the linear theory of elasticity to the Moon has been studied. As a criterion was taken the smallness of the strain tensor. The elastic moduli are obtained from the data of the project "Apollo". The pressure was…

地球物理 · 物理学 2017-06-29 Vladimir Pavlov

The Lunar Laser Ranging (LLR) experiment provides precise observations of the lunar orbit that contribute to a wide range of science investigations. In particular, time series of highly accurate measurements of the distance between the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-08-17 James G. Williams , Slava G. Turyshev , Dale Boggs

We revisit the rotation dynamics of a rigid satellite with either a liquid core or a global sub-surface ocean. In both problems, the flow of the fluid component is assumed inviscid. The study of a hollow satellite with a liquid core is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-04 Gwenaël Boué , Nicolas Rambaux , Andy Richard

We investigate the possibility that the Moon's formation impact was triggered by an early dynamical instability of the giant planets. We consider the well-studied "jumping Jupiter" hypothesis for the solar system's instability, where…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Sandro R. DeSouza , Fernando Roig , David Nesvorný

The different background components in a low-Earth orbit have been modeled in the 10 keV to 100 GeV energy range. The model is based on data from previous instruments and it considers both primary and secondary particles, charged particles,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-03-20 P. Cumani , M. Hernanz , J. Kiener , V. Tatischeff , A. Zoglauer

Atmospheric drag calculation error greatly reduce the low-earth orbit spacecraft trajectory prediction fidelity. To solve the issue, the "correction - prediction" strategy is usually employed. In the method, one parameter is fixed and other…

地球物理 · 物理学 2021-12-07 Zhaokui Wang , Yulin Zhang , Guangwei Wen , Shunchenqiao Bai , Yingkai Cai , Pu Huang , Dapeng Han , Yunhan He

Convective flow in Earth's iron-rich liquid core drives self-sustained dynamo action, generating Earth's magnetic field, which is strongest among all terrestrial planets of the solar system. Rock records show that this magnetic field has…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-04 Urmi Dutta , Chris J. Davies , Ashley P. Willis

The nearby space surrounding the Earth is densely populated by artificial satellites and instruments, whose orbits are distributed within the Low-Earth-Orbit region (LEO), ranging between 90 and 2 000 $km$ of altitude. As a consequence of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-10 Alessandra Celletti , Cătălin Galeş

Convection is a fundamental physical process in the fluid cores of planets because it is the primary transport mechanism for heat and chemical species and the primary energy source for planetary magnetic fields. Key properties of…

地球物理 · 物理学 2019-09-11 Céline Guervilly , Philippe Cardin , Nathanaël Schaeffer

Exoplanets are organized in a broad array of orbital configurations that reflect their formation along with billions of years of dynamical processing through gravitational interactions. This history is encoded in the angular momentum…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-15 Lauren I. Biddle , Brendan P. Bowler , Marvin Morgan , Quang H. Tran , Ya-Lin Wu

It has been shown that some aspects of the terrestrial planets can be explained, particularly the Earth/Mars mass ratio, when they form from a truncated disk with an outer edge near 1.0 au (Hansen 2009). This has been previously modeled…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-22 Kevin J. Walsh , Hal F. Levison

In this diploma thesis we study the characteristics of electromagnetic fields carrying orbital angular momentum (OAM) by analyzing and utilizing results achieved in optics and then apply them to the radio domain to enable innovative radio…

经典物理 · 物理学 2009-05-05 Johan Sjöholm , Kristoffer Palmer

In the outer regions of the habitable zone, the risk of transitioning into a globally frozen "snowball" state poses a threat to the habitability of planets with the capacity to host water-based life. We use a one-dimensional energy balance…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-09-15 Courtney D. Dressing , David S. Spiegel , Caleb A. Scharf , Kristen Menou , Sean N. Raymond

We construct a set of reference frames for description of the orbital and rotational motion of the Moon. We use a scalar-tensor theory of gravity depending on two parameters of the parametrized post-Newtonian (PPN) formalism and utilize the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-23 Yi Xie , Sergei Kopeikin

On September 10 2017, a fast coronal mass ejection (CME) erupted from the active region (AR) 12673, leading to a ground level enhancement (GLE) event at Earth. Using the 2D improved Particle Acceleration and Transport in the Heliosphere…

空间物理 · 物理学 2020-09-30 Zhe-Yi Ding , Gang Li , Jun-Xiang Hu , Shuai Fu

Coronal mass ejections (CMEs) are the main driver of Space Weather. Therefore, a precise forecasting of their likely geo-effectiveness relies on an accurate tracking of their morphological and kinematical evolution throughout the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 T. Nieves-Chinchilla , A. Vourlidas , G. Stenborg , N. P. Savani , A. Koval , A. Szabo , L. K. Jian

We formulated tidal decay lifetimes for hypothetical moons orbiting extrasolar planets with both lunar and stellar tides. Previous work neglected the effect of lunar tides on planet rotation, and are therefore applicable only to systems in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Takashi Sasaki , Jason W. Barnes , David P. O'Brien